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Superdense Extraterrestrial Ice Formed in a (Laser) Flash
space.com/ ^ | July 11, 2017 11:40am ET | Sarah Lewin

Posted on 07/11/2017 12:30:59 PM PDT by BenLurkin

The scientists created the ice by exposing ordinary water to a sudden, intense, laser-generated shock wave, and they observed the formation of the superdense phase of ice, called ice VII, using rapid X-ray pulses to document its nearly instantaneous phase change. The transformation took place at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory's Linac Coherent Light Source — the world's most powerful X-ray laser.

"We're really excited about this work because it's the first diffraction evidence, or structural evidence, of seeing liquid water transform in real time, in situ, into a high-pressure crystalline phase," Arianna Gleason, lead author of the new work, told Space.com. "The implications for this work in the planetary science context and geoscience context, for icy satellites or icy large planetary bodies — say, the ice giants even in our own solar system — is really exciting." Gleason is a researcher at Los Alamos National Laboratory and a visiting scientist at Stanford University in California, where the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory is located.

...

Ordinary ice forms hexagonal crystals, but the form of ice the researchers investigated, ice VII, has a cubic structure. This form of ice is difficult to create and sustain in the lab, and until now, it's been impossible to measure its formation. However, researchers theorize that it forms briefly when comets or icy moons collide, affecting the way craters are shaped.

(Excerpt) Read more at space.com ...


TOPICS: Science
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1 posted on 07/11/2017 12:30:59 PM PDT by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin
...the formation of the superdense phase of ice, called ice VII

Stop before you get to ice 9.

2 posted on 07/11/2017 12:32:25 PM PDT by Interesting Times (WinterSoldier.com. SwiftVets.com. ToSetTheRecordStraight.com.)
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To: BenLurkin
They were already making super dense ice somewhere north of The Wall...


3 posted on 07/11/2017 12:41:37 PM PDT by Ciaphas Cain (I don't give a damn about your feelings. Try to impress me with your convictions.)
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To: Interesting Times

You beat me to it. Bokonon would be proud.


4 posted on 07/11/2017 12:48:18 PM PDT by freefdny
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To: BenLurkin
Ordinary ice forms hexagonal crystals, but the form of ice the researchers investigated, ice VII, has a cubic structure. This form of ice is difficult to create and sustain in the lab

Maybe they should have tried an ice maker from the freezer portion of a refrigerator. It makes ice cubes.

But seriously, ice does not form hexagons, hexagons are formed from water vapor which forms crystals when it suddenly freezes.

Big difference.

5 posted on 07/11/2017 12:49:20 PM PDT by Slyfox (Where's Reagan when we need him? Look in the mirror - the spirit of The Gipper lives within you.)
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To: Slyfox

6 posted on 07/11/2017 1:23:58 PM PDT by Malcolm Reynolds
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To: Slyfox

https://www.google.com/search?q=ice+crystals&client=opera&hs=yF4&tbm=isch&imgil=HPvmJgNkScWxfM%253A%253BvWTsCtKa58plPM%253Bhttp%25253A%25252F%25252Fwww.hdwallpaperse.com%25252F21-ice-crystals-images%25252F&source=iu&pf=m&fir=HPvmJgNkScWxfM%253A%252CvWTsCtKa58plPM%252C_&usg=__6BJth4zb3qzXV8KsF4nLKQsJOn4%3D&biw=1434&bih=774&ved=0ahUKEwiW5riUh4LVAhVC0iYKHSz8B9AQyjcIfw&ei=VTNlWdbnKcKkmwGs-J-ADQ#imgrc=HPvmJgNkScWxfM:


7 posted on 07/11/2017 1:24:25 PM PDT by Western Phil
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To: Interesting Times

Beat me to it! Kurt was a startlingly accurate prognosticator.

We already have Gompers and our handicaps.


8 posted on 07/11/2017 1:30:03 PM PDT by dasboot (Nuanced foreign relations is the germ of international misunderstanding.)
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