Thanks BenLurkin. Looks like another climate change study, so, other shoe dropping caveat -- also, what constitutes civilization? The oldest structures show up as remnant post-holes dating back 800,000 years in eastern Asia. Using a standard similar to that suggested here for the Harappans shows a huge swath of the world had large settlements, building with mud brick and/or adobe-like methods going back at least 8000 years (Cyprus, pre-ceramic settlement, populated by colonists from the mainland) and of less durable materials at least as far back as 15,000 years (in the Nile Valley and elsewhere); a domesticated multi-row barley sample RC-dated to 14K ago (plus the wiggle-matching RC calibration, which will be older) dug up in Near East/Anatolia somewhere...earlier topic:
sidebars:
What of the Oxus river area?
I have begun watching the series “Alexander” and it shows long gone cities about which I know nothing at all.