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March 1856
2004, 1978 | Nicole Etcheson, Don E. Fehrenbacher

Posted on 03/01/2016 5:06:06 AM PST by Homer_J_Simpson

 photo kansas-nebraska-act-1854_zpshdg5kp4s.jpg


TOPICS: History
KEYWORDS: civilwar
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To: Homer_J_Simpson; colorado tanker

Sadly, I agree. I was very depressed last night after We The People practice. I believe when the cards play out we will have a Hillary Clinton presidency. And then may God have mercy on us.


81 posted on 03/14/2016 2:47:33 PM PDT by henkster
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To: Homer_J_Simpson; henkster
While I am not a sTrumpet, I'm not so sure, Homer. Hillary is an incredibly weak candidate. If the Dems hadn't rigged their delegate count she could well have lost to Sanders of all people. And Trump has repeatedly surprised me.

I know one thing, this is the weirdest presidential campaign I have ever seen, and I've seen a few.

82 posted on 03/14/2016 2:47:36 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker; Homer_J_Simpson

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-chat/3408961/posts

Comments 15 & 52 express my thoughts.

I wonder how differently or similarly the thoughtful Americans of 1856 felt.


83 posted on 03/14/2016 2:50:52 PM PDT by henkster
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To: henkster; Homer_J_Simpson
a Hillary Clinton presidency. And then may God have mercy on us

Just seeing that in print puts chills down my spine. This would not be a 90's style Clinton triangulator, but a 2010's Obama style dictator.

84 posted on 03/14/2016 2:50:53 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: chajin; henkster; CougarGA7; BroJoeK; central_va; Larry Lucido; wagglebee; Colonel_Flagg; Amagi; ...
The Chicopee, Mass. Weekly Journal
March 15, 1856

Franklin and His Mother – 1
Fling Away the Razor – 1
Chicopee News – 2
Free Love – 2
Republican (anti-Nebraska) Caucus at Washington – 2
Affairs in Kansas – 2

Link to Chicopee Weekly Journal

85 posted on 03/15/2016 5:05:53 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

The poem at the top left expresses sincere sorry, no doubt ... but it’s TERRIBLE.


86 posted on 03/15/2016 5:11:56 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("The world is full of wonder, but you see it only if you look." ~NicknamedBob)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

Sorrow, I mean. My typsical is getting garblified - must be time to cut my fingernails.


87 posted on 03/15/2016 5:12:41 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("The world is full of wonder, but you see it only if you look." ~NicknamedBob)
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To: Tax-chick

So, you don’t think it seemeth all that lovely?


88 posted on 03/15/2016 6:36:27 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

Never a fairer flowret was mown.

*ack*


89 posted on 03/15/2016 8:49:04 AM PDT by Tax-chick ("The world is full of wonder, but you see it only if you look." ~NicknamedBob)
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To: chajin; henkster; CougarGA7; BroJoeK; central_va; Larry Lucido; wagglebee; Colonel_Flagg; Amagi; ...
Continued from reply #64

 photo 0317-BK_zpskuwxpbke.jpg

Nicole Etcheson, "Bleeding Kansas: Contested Liberty in the Civil War Era"

90 posted on 03/17/2016 5:51:10 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson; All

Here’s a link to the four constitutions proposed in Kansas between 1857-1859 and some background information.

https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/kansas-constitutions/16532


91 posted on 03/17/2016 9:22:36 AM PDT by rdl6989
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To: rdl6989

Excellent. Thank you.


92 posted on 03/17/2016 11:00:30 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: chajin; henkster; CougarGA7; BroJoeK; central_va; Larry Lucido; wagglebee; Colonel_Flagg; Amagi; ...
Time for my book report on my latest reading. Today we have -

 photo grant_zpse0ciiliv.jpg

I read some reviews on Amazon and chose this version. I thought about getting Grant’s own Memoirs, but was daunted by the length of a two-volume set. But in the preface to his bio Smith mentioned that Grant’s autobiography “achieved deserved fame as the greatest military autobiography in the English language.” English is my language, so I guess I better get that one, too.

I am only three chapters into the book – to get past 1856 – but what I have read so far has made me a fan and admirer of Grant. Before he became famous he showed himself to be a man of courage, kindness and high character.

U.S. Grant started life April 27, 1822 as H.U. Grant. His given names were Hiram Ulysses. That was changed by the congressman who got him his appointment to West Point. Rep. Thomas Hamer wrote Ulysses S. Grant on the application by mistake, thinking the middle name was Grant’s mother’s maiden name – Simpson. So Grant went on the roster at the USMA as U.S. Grant instead of H.U. Grant. The young man was so unassuming he didn’t get officialdom to correct the error, so the name stuck. Grant was a mediocre cadet in all things except horsemanship, in which he was unsurpassed at the academy. He finished in the lower middle of his class. That was largely due to his habit of reading popular novels of the time rather than studying his text books.

Grant’s first assignment after getting his commission with the class of 1843 was to the 4th Infantry Regiment at Jefferson Barracks, near St. Louis, Missouri. While there he frequently visited the family home of his academy roommate, Fred Dent. He began to court Dent’s sister, Julia, and eventually the couple became engaged.

I can accurately state that almost everything I know about the Mexican War I learned from chapter 2 of this biography. I learned that U.S. forces suffered killed in action in that war at a rate “highest of any war fought by the United States.” I learned that the U.S. expeditionary forces fought two different campaigns under two commanding generals. Zachary Taylor led the campaign in northern Mexico in 1846 that resulted in the capture of Monterrey and Winfield Scott led the campaign that took Mexico City the following year. The change of commanders was a political decision made by President Polk, who wanted a Democratic figure to replace the Whig Taylor. Taylor and Scott differed greatly in personal style but both were able commanders. Grant and the 4th Infantry took part in both campaigns. For much of the northern campaign Grant was assigned as quartermaster. He protested this assignment in writing because he wanted to remain with his company to share their dangers, but his letter requesting that was denied. Grant benefited greatly in the long term because he learned from the bottom up what it takes to keep an army field and on the move supplied. The author suggests we will learn how Grant benefitted from this lesson during the Civil War. Despite this assignment Lt. Grant managed to get into combat several times and was decorated twice for distinguished behavior while under fire.

Grant spent several months of occupation duty in Mexico after hostilities ceased, then returned to the United States in 1848, where he married Julia Dent on August 22, 1848. The names of Grant’s comrades-in-arms during the Mexican War read like a who’s who of Civil War commanders of the north and south. To illustrate this, Grant’s best man at his wedding was Julia’s cousin James Longstreet. The two ushers were Cadmus Wilcox and Bernard Pratte. “All three would surrender to Grant at Appomattox.”

Lt. Grant was next assigned to a number of posts on the Canadian border before getting orders to accompany the 4th Regiment, along with dependent wives and children, to California by ship via Panama. Julia Grant was pregnant with the couple’s second child and Grant insisted she forego the grueling trip. That turned out to be literally a lifesaving decision. When the travelers reached Panama a cholera epidemic was raging, and it struck the Americans hard. All twenty of the young children on the voyage died. Lt. Grant was in charge of logistics for the regiment and behaved heroically in the crisis. “When orderlies balked at tending the sick, Grant undertook the nursing himself.” He organized a pack train and got them moving towards the Pacific side of the isthmus. The 4th reached San Francisco on August 17, 1852.

During his west coast tour Lt. Grant began to involve himself in business ventures. He and a partner tried growing potatoes, onions and corn in the Columbia River gorge. The crop was flooded out. They invested in chickens for sale in San Francisco. The vessel was delayed and the chickens died. They tried to open a social club in San Francisco. Their agent ran off with the funds. They loaded ice on a ship, again for sale in San Francisco. The ship was again delayed and the ice melted. It seems Grant was able to envision the potential profits from a business venture but didn’t look at the downside risk. He also placed too much trust in the wrong people. His run of bad luck was icing on his failure cake. During this time Grant began to drink more than was good for him, as was standard behavior among the army officers he served with. Eventually the boozing resulted in his resigning his commission and returning to civilian life. The details are not known for certain but it seems highly probable that Lt. Grant’s CO at Ft. Humboldt, California, Lt. Col. Robert C. Buchanan, came across Grant drunk while on duty and gave him the choice of resignation or court martial. To avoid the shame of a trial Grant resigned effective July 31, 1854.

This began a series of hard years for Grant. He returned to his family in St. Louis and – now a teetotaler – tried farming and other vocations, attempting to keep one step ahead of the bill collectors. At times he was reduced to cutting and selling firewood on the streets of St. Louis to keep his family afloat.

So that is where we find U.S. Grant in March 1856 – struggling for a living in St Louis. At the end of 1859 Grant will move to Galena, Illinois, where his father and brothers are running a leather business in 1860. I believe the U.S. Army will find a better use for his talents shortly afterwards.

I like this book and recommend it.

93 posted on 03/17/2016 11:08:22 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson ("Every nation has the government that it deserves." - Joseph de Maistre (1753-1821))
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
I thought about getting Grant’s own Memoirs,

Well written. So good that many thought his publisher helped him with it. His publisher was Samuel Clemens aka Mark Twain.

94 posted on 03/17/2016 11:11:01 AM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: Homer_J_Simpson
Amateurs talk tactics, professionals talk logistics.

I visited Ft. Union, New Mexico, a few years ago and was struck by the fact that fully half the space on that cavalry post was devoted to the Quartermaster to be able to deliver all the stuff that many troopers and horses needed.

95 posted on 03/17/2016 11:18:46 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: Homer_J_Simpson

Really good stuff.


96 posted on 03/17/2016 11:21:30 AM PDT by EternalVigilance
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To: rdl6989

Great link. Thanks!


97 posted on 03/17/2016 11:21:50 AM PDT by EternalVigilance
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To: EternalVigilance; Homer_J_Simpson

The Lecompton Constitution Hall still stands today in the town of Lecompton, about halfway between Topeka and Lawrence.


98 posted on 03/17/2016 11:31:36 AM PDT by rdl6989
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To: rdl6989

That’s awesome.


99 posted on 03/17/2016 12:37:32 PM PDT by EternalVigilance
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To: rdl6989

100 posted on 03/17/2016 12:38:40 PM PDT by EternalVigilance
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