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Game Theorists Crack Poker
scientificamerican.com ^

Posted on 01/11/2015 1:25:30 PM PST by BenLurkin

That means that this particular variant of poker, called heads-up limit hold’em (HULHE), can be considered solved.

...

A few other popular games have been solved before. In particular, in 2007 a team from the same computer-science department at Alberta — including Neil Burch, a co-author of the latest study — cracked draughts, also known as checkers.

But poker is harder to solve than draughts. Chess and draughts are examples of perfect-information games, in which players have complete knowledge of all past events and of the present situation in a game. In poker, in contrast, there are some things a player does not know: most crucially, which cards the other player has been dealt. The class of games with imperfect information is especially interesting to economists and game theorists, because it includes practical problems such as finding optimal strategies for auctions and negotiations.

...

This procedure, known as counterfactual regret minimization, has been widely adopted in the Annual Computer Poker Competition, which has run since 2006. But Bowling and colleagues have improved it by allowing the algorithm to re-evaluate decisions considered to be poor in earlier training rounds.

The other crucial innovation was the handling of the vast amounts of information that need to be stored to develop and use the strategy, which is of the order of 262 terabytes. This volume of data demands disk storage, which is slow to access. The researchers figured out a data-compression method that reduces the volume to a more manageable 11 terabytes and which adds only 5% to the computation time from the use of disk storage.

(Excerpt) Read more at scientificamerican.com ...


TOPICS: Computers/Internet; Sports
KEYWORDS: gametheory; headsuppoker; poker
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Get back to us when you crack five handed no limit
1 posted on 01/11/2015 1:25:30 PM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin
I have to ask a question that has bothered me for years -- since it's touched on in this article, I'll give it a whirl:

Americans say "checkers".
Brits say "draughts".

But is that pronounced like "drots" or "drafts"?

2 posted on 01/11/2015 1:30:50 PM PST by ClearCase_guy ("Hey, I don't appreciate your lack of sarcasm.")
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To: BenLurkin

Crack poker is addictive.


3 posted on 01/11/2015 1:31:21 PM PST by humblegunner
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To: BenLurkin

At least they didn’t poker crack.


4 posted on 01/11/2015 1:33:05 PM PST by Lurkina.n.Learnin (It's a shame nobama truly doesn't care about any of this. Our country, our future, he doesn't care)
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To: Lurkina.n.Learnin

Liquor in front?


5 posted on 01/11/2015 1:34:36 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: ClearCase_guy

“Americans say “checkers”.
Brits say “draughts”.”

Drafts. :)


6 posted on 01/11/2015 1:35:40 PM PST by moose07 (The Camels have reached the parking lot. Shields up!)
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To: BenLurkin

>>This procedure, known as counterfactual regret minimization<<

AKA my divorce from my first wife.


7 posted on 01/11/2015 1:36:29 PM PST by freedumb2003 (AGW: Settled Science? If so, there would only be one model and it would agree with measurements)
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To: moose07

Thanks.


8 posted on 01/11/2015 1:36:56 PM PST by ClearCase_guy ("Hey, I don't appreciate your lack of sarcasm.")
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To: ClearCase_guy

Wikipedia doesn’t give a pronunciation but it does tell us that it’s played on a “checkquerd board.” [sic]


9 posted on 01/11/2015 1:38:21 PM PST by Larry Lucido
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To: BenLurkin
Get back to us when you crack five handed no limit

How about seven card "Mexican sweat"?

10 posted on 01/11/2015 1:40:03 PM PST by The Cajun (Ted Cruz, Sarah Palin, Mark Levin, Mike Lee, Louie Gohmert....Nuff said.)
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To: BenLurkin

All BlackJack was broken in 1972 by Monte Carlo system tech hackers at Livermore National Lab on Govt computers there, taken to Reno & Las Vegas til they got kicked out and blackballed.


11 posted on 01/11/2015 1:42:30 PM PST by bunkerhill7 (re (`("The Second Amendment has no limits on firepower"-NY State Senator Kathleen A. Marchione.")))
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To: Larry Lucido
Hi.

Liquor in front?

Poker in the rear.

I just had to...

5.56mm

12 posted on 01/11/2015 1:42:53 PM PST by M Kehoe
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To: BenLurkin

5 stud pot limit, you need balls, big ones for that game.


13 posted on 01/11/2015 1:43:27 PM PST by eastforker (Cruz for steam in 2016)
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To: ClearCase_guy

What we call “tic-tac-toe” is called either “naughts and crosses” or “noughts and crosses” by the Brits.

Is “naughts” pronounced the same as “noughts”? I’ve always heard it pronounced as “nawts”.

And since the Brits pronounce “draughts” as “drafts”, why wouldn’t they pronounce “naughts” as “nafts”?


14 posted on 01/11/2015 1:44:37 PM PST by Fresh Wind (The last remnants of the Old Republic have been swept away)
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To: bunkerhill7

Black jack is easy till they change dealers on you.


15 posted on 01/11/2015 1:44:53 PM PST by eastforker (Cruz for steam in 2016)
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To: BenLurkin
This procedure, known as counterfactual regret minimization,

Wow, what a coincidence! Me and my drinking buddies was just discussing this Friday night in the bar..........

16 posted on 01/11/2015 2:03:46 PM PST by Hot Tabasco (I'm a man of no-color and proud of it.)
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To: BenLurkin

“counterfactual regret minimization”???

Ok, they are playing with us. Counterfactual — lying. Regret minimization — easing one’s conscience over a prior mistake. Their algorithm provides a method to lie to oneself in order to feel better about things we have done? Isn’t this just a fancy phrase for alcohol?


17 posted on 01/11/2015 2:26:34 PM PST by jjsheridan5 (The next Ronald Reagan will not be a Republican, but rather a former Republican)
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To: jjsheridan5

Could be, but eventually the booze doesn’t work anymore.


18 posted on 01/11/2015 2:37:24 PM PST by BenLurkin (This is not a statement of fact. It is either opinion or satire; or both.)
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To: Larry Lucido

“checkquerd board” ... Does the Chancellor of the Exchequer provide one for free to the UK gibsmedats?


19 posted on 01/11/2015 3:01:29 PM PST by ProtectOurFreedom
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To: BenLurkin
counterfactual regret minimization

Since they had to store and use 262 TB of info, the method is really called "trial-and-error".

20 posted on 01/11/2015 3:09:36 PM PST by Excuse_My_Bellicosity (Visualize whirled peas.)
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