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Supreme Court Rules Fifth Amendment Has to Actually Be Invoked
Reason.com ^ | Jun. 17, 2013 4:00 pm | Scott Shackford

Posted on 07/02/2013 9:13:37 AM PDT by RC one

In a 5-4 decision the Supreme Court ruled today that a potential defendant’s silence can be used against him if he is being interviewed by police but is not arrested (and read his Miranda rights) and has not verbally invoked the protection of the Fifth Amendment.

Tim Lynch at the Cato Institute explains that the Salinas v. Texas case was intended to be about whether prosecutors during a trial could cast aspersions on a defendant’s silence during questioning that took place prior to arrest — prior to the defendent being told he had the right to remain silent. Instead, the Supreme Court determined that they wouldn’t need to rule on the matter because the defendant had never invoked the Fifth Amendment’s protection. This decision means that it’s the responsibility of the individual to know about the protections offered by the Fifth Amendment even prior to arrest and to actually verbally invoke it:


TOPICS: Society
KEYWORDS: 5thamendment; arrest; fifthamendment; miranda; premiranda; scotus
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To: yefragetuwrabrumuy

“Many police departments have long used the technique that they are not arresting a person, they are detaining them, so do not have to give them a Miranda warning. If you ask if you are being detained, they will likely respond that “it depends on what you have to tell me.””

That is exactly what I was thinking. You could be making a statement thinking you are a witness. Then at some point you realize you are the suspect by the tone of the questioning and shut up. Now the problem is you would probably have to take the stand to tell why you answered the way you did. Also you may not want to take the stand so your answer will not be heard.


41 posted on 07/02/2013 10:09:05 AM PDT by Parley Baer
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To: SWAMPSNIPER
There was a police chief at my CCW class instructing us on castle doctrine and self defense and such. He basically said, if you shoot someone, even in self defense, you better plan on having to defend your actions in front of a court room.

There's actually a SD shooting trial somewhat similar to the TM/AZ case coming up in my local area. You haven't heard about it though because a white guy shot another white guy and then claimed SD. The events are anything but simple.

42 posted on 07/02/2013 10:14:09 AM PDT by RC one
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To: DannyTN

Say nothing to the police except your name, “I was in fear for my life”, and “I want a lawyer”, until that lawyer tells you different (requests for beverages are acceptable).


43 posted on 07/02/2013 10:14:12 AM PDT by ExGeeEye (It's been over 90 days; time to start on 2014. Carpe GOP!)
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To: Vigilanteman
Did you see, hear or read anything about the recent congressional hearings for the arrogant IRS agents? They basically told their side of the story and refused to answer any questions.

And there's nothing bad about that, if she's under oath check out her story and if it doesn't pan out: perjury.
There's many other ways to handle things; saying that they made a statement or answered some questions invalidates their 5th Amendment completely overlooks the self-incrimination aspect. What if, for example you were defending in court and after answering some questions were asked when did you quit beating your wife? — there's no way to answer that w/o incriminating yourself (unless you attack the premise).

44 posted on 07/02/2013 10:14:20 AM PDT by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: 0.E.O
"Am I under arrest?"

"Am I free to go?"

"Am I being illegally detained?"

45 posted on 07/02/2013 10:15:29 AM PDT by E. Pluribus Unum (Who could have known that one day professional wrestling would be less fake than professional news?)
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To: OneWingedShark

fair enough. that then gives you even more justification to remain silent and makes it all appear less... guilty.


46 posted on 07/02/2013 10:16:16 AM PDT by RC one
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To: 0.E.O
So it’s not only what you say that can be used against you in a court of law it’s what you don’t say as well?

Maybe in a secret FISA court, too! [/sarc][/cynic]

47 posted on 07/02/2013 10:18:34 AM PDT by OneWingedShark (Q: Why am I here? A: To do Justly, to love mercy, and to walk humbly with my God.)
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To: RIghtwardHo
I officially loathe Robert’s Court.
Yea, thank god for Republican presidents appointing those conservative judges or we'd really be screwed.
< /sarcasm >
48 posted on 07/02/2013 10:21:59 AM PDT by lewislynn (What does the global warming movement and the Fairtax movement have in common? Disinformation)
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To: OneWingedShark
The problem with the congressional hearings is that, the Gov't gets to have the final say and accuse you. But, you cannot retort back and defend yourself if you use the 5th.

The 5th assumes the right to remain silent, why not the right to give partial answers, all, or none.

49 posted on 07/02/2013 10:31:56 AM PDT by Theoria
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To: y'all

from an earlier thread. . .

Court say pre-Miranda silence can be used

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/3032376/posts

The Supreme Court says prosecutors can use a person’s silence against them if it comes before he’s told of his right to remain silent.

The 5-4 ruling comes in the case of Genovevo Salinas, who was convicted of a 1992 murder. During police questioning, and before he was arrested or read his Miranda rights, Salinas answered some questions but did not answer when asked if a shotgun he had access to would match up with the murder weapon.

Prosecutors in Texas used his silence on that question in convicting him of murder, saying it helped demonstrate his guilt. Salinas appealed, saying his Fifth Amendment rights to stay silent should have kept lawyers from using his silence against him in court. Texas courts disagreed, saying pre-Miranda silence is not protected by the Constitution.

The high court upheld that decision. …


50 posted on 07/02/2013 10:42:14 AM PDT by deks ("...the battle...liberty against the overreach of the federal government" Ken Cuccinelli)
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To: RC one

So once again either 5 or 4 of these political hacks are clueless as to what the constitution says.

We non-judges can certainly form our own opinion about what we would LIKE to see out of the court but how ignorant or corrupt are these traitors to the constitution?

If the phony best and brightest of our legal minds cannot figure out what a small document (with its own user’s manual, the Federalist Papers) means then I am 100% certain that ignorance of the law MUST and SHOULD be anyone’s excuse.

Lets face it more recent legislation and regulations are much more obtuse than the Constitution and orders of magnitude longer.

So take your pick! Either 4 or 5 of them need to be removed from the bench and tried for treason to the Constitution.


51 posted on 07/02/2013 10:58:19 AM PDT by Wurlitzer (Nothing says "ignorance" like Islam! 969)
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To: RC one
..and has not verbally invoked the protection of the Fifth Amendment.

How about an unintelligent person...or a non-English speaking person...or a visitor to this country.Someone who,for whatever reason,doesn't understand the concept of "legal rights",let alone understand the US Constitution? An example of what I'm saying would be Miss Slim Jeans from the the Zimmerman trial.

52 posted on 07/02/2013 11:18:35 AM PDT by Gay State Conservative (The Civil Servants Are No Longer Servants...Or Civil.)
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To: RC one

Ditto TRUTH post of the day..

All your Amendment are belong to us.

You have no chance to survive make your time.


53 posted on 07/02/2013 11:32:18 AM PDT by FlyingEagle
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To: Colonel_Flagg
"Lois Lerner is about to learn the answer to that question."

Not to worry; DOJ/Holder will sue to stop any revelation that Obama and his Staff orchestrated/ordered the IRS to stifle the oppostion to his re-Coronation as the "Emperor for Life".....

54 posted on 07/02/2013 12:47:50 PM PDT by traditional1 (Amerika.....Providing public housing for the Mulatto Messiah)
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To: DannyTN
Suppose they stop me and ask me if I was speeding and I say no. And then they ask if I have ever speeded, have I waived my right to not answer by answering the first question?

No, but according to the jackasses on the supreme court, they can use your silence against you. What the hell happened to this country?

55 posted on 07/02/2013 1:14:53 PM PDT by zeugma (Those of us who work for a living are outnumbered by those who vote for a living.)
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To: Parley Baer
That is exactly what I was thinking. You could be making a statement thinking you are a witness. Then at some point you realize you are the suspect by the tone of the questioning and shut up. Now the problem is you would probably have to take the stand to tell why you answered the way you did. Also you may not want to take the stand so your answer will not be heard.

If people ever really fully understand how screwed the law has become in regards of any of their rights, the jobs of the police are going to become much more difficult, because even witnesses to crimes will not believe it is in their best interests to talk to police.

Officer Jackboot: Hey fella, what time is it?

Citizen: I'm sorry officer, but I do not talk to police for any reason without a lawyer representing me present.

...

Officer Jackboot: "Which way did the criminal run?"

Citizen: I'm sorry officer, but I do not talk to police for any reason without a lawyer representing me present. If you'd like to wait until he gets here I'll be glad to answer any question he'll allow me to.

...

 

56 posted on 07/02/2013 1:25:52 PM PDT by zeugma (Those of us who work for a living are outnumbered by those who vote for a living.)
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To: RC one

The Supreme Court is way outside of its Constitutional limits and have lost all legal credibility.

They can stand on soap boxes and screech their latest screed to the moon for all I care.

They are despicable.


57 posted on 07/02/2013 2:53:33 PM PDT by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: CodeToad

Sounds like a Salem Witch trial.

Your Honor, we asked her if she was a witch and she said nothing. GUILTY! Toss her in the lake, if she floats she is guilty, hang her. If she drowns, she is innocent bury her.

Next

Tea Party member number 27, report to the Docket!


58 posted on 07/02/2013 2:56:27 PM PDT by American in Israel (A wise man's heart directs him to the right, but the foolish mans heart directs him toward the left.)
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To: CodeToad
A police officers job is first and foremost to investigate and collect evidence for possible prosecution.

If you are involved in an incident, call 911 immediately after the incident and report that there has been an incident. Tell the dispatch where this took place and whether there is need for an ambulance.

Then...say nothing else. When the officers arrive, invoke your 5th amendment right and request a lawyer be present before questioning.

Otherwise, you'll regret running your mouth.

59 posted on 07/02/2013 4:00:14 PM PDT by servantboy777
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To: servantboy777

“A police officers job is first and foremost to investigate and collect evidence for possible prosecution.”

Unfortunately, that’s not really his first priority, however, I get what you are saying because that’s what they do anymore.


60 posted on 07/02/2013 4:07:05 PM PDT by CodeToad (Liberals are bloodsucking ticks. We need to light the matchstick to burn them off. -786 +969)
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