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A Cold, Harsh Reality For Radio (No AM, FM for cars?)
Radio Ink ^ | 3/8/13 | B. Eric Rhoads

Posted on 03/08/2013 1:00:24 PM PST by raccoonradio

I stayed in my seat and listened politely, though I wanted to jump up and cross-examine the people onstage. Frankly, I couldn't believe what I'd just heard, and it was so important that it needed to be clarified immediately. Could it really be true? I'd been predicting it for years, but when I heard those words, it was like seeing an old friend I loved being knifed in the gut. I felt victimized.

But I also felt vindicated. The moment I am referring to was during our Radio Ink Convergence conference, held earlier this week. For two days, digital experts talked about the surprising growth of online radio listening in the past 12 months. We heard statistics and facts about significant increases. We heard that the iPad is the new transistor radio and the smartphone is the new radio receiver. We heard that Google's YouTube is about to launch a radio service like Pandora, and that Apple is doing the same. So what I heard should have been no surprise, and in a way it wasn't. But it was a shock.

For a decade or more, I have been banging my fist on the table, telling radio that a moment will come that the industry must prepare for. Some listened, but most ignored it as some "out there" prediction from an overzealous futurist. Yet what I'm about to tell you is not a prediction, and it's not a guess. It's a fact. And it was a giant shock for the people who attended Convergence.

On the stage were three representatives of the automotive industry: one from Gartner Research, a highly respected tech research firm; one from the Silicon Valley offices of General Motors, where they design interactive experiences and new technology for their cars; and one who represents an industry association for the connected car. They were on a panel moderated by Buzz Knight of Greater Media, and they talked about the direction of in-car experiences, the digital dashboard, and what will be coming next to the dash of the car -- apps, Internet radio and audio in the car, and other things we knew were on the way. Then, suddenly, this statement was heard:

"AM and FM are being eliminated from the dash of two car companies within two years and will be eliminated from the dash of all cars within five years."

Gulp. Really? Did someone really just say that?

The panelists went on to say that young people don't use radio anymore, and automakers see no need to continue to put radios in the car. The kids want Pandora, Spotify, and other audio services, and if they want radio, they can get it on TuneIn or iHeart or a similar service.

I couldn't sit quietly anymore, so I went to the stage, apologized for interrupting, and started cross-examining the panel to find out if they really meant what they were saying. I was fuming inside, because it appeared they were working from incorrect assumptions. I wanted to find out if they were backed by solid data, or if they just believe "Nobody listens to the radio."

Probing The Research
When I questioned the panelists on their statements about the lack of youth listening, I asked if that was based on data, or is just a Silicon Valley perception. After all, Arbitron listening statistics don't support their claim, and they needed to know that. Though I've seen personal evidence that young people seem to be listening less, Arbitron numbers say that's not true.

The answer I received from the General Motors panelist is that GM uses youth consultants MTV Scratch, a unit of the giant media company Viacom that consults with brands about connecting with consumers and advises GM on trends. I was told there was extensive research to support the lack of interest in radio among youth and that GM researches everything to make sure they are giving consumers what they want. When I asked who did the research, I was told these are proprietary studies but clearly show trends saying young people no longer use radio.

Goodbye, AM & FM
Now that I'd established that GM doesn't believe that youth listen to radio, I wanted to probe the statement that two car companies are pulling AM and FM radios, looking for specifics. I was told that is proprietary information, and that which two companies won't have in-dash AM and FM couldn't be shared. All they would say is that it was decided a year ago, and it will be happening within two years. The change is already in the works. This wasn't a prediction that this might happen.It was stated as a fact by a top industry researcher. And it seems GM's Chevrolet could be one of those automakers.

Will Others Follow?
Before the conference I'd heard a rumor that Ford and Toyota both believe AM/FM should be left out of new cars, and that these big radio advertisers want cars to have online radio only so they'll be able to measure their advertising reach precisely, rather than relying on estimates. Frankly, all other advertising has gone in that direction. Why not radio? Another motivation is that these companies will be offering LTE service in their cars. So they may be doing this for the income from data consumption, much as Apple makes money for having these services on iPads.

We've known for a long time that radio is losing its in-car monopoly as other music services hit the dash. But until this moment, we didn't have confirmation from anyone in the auto industry that AM/FM receivers will be eliminated -- by at least two companies, and soon.

If this is true -- and these people have no reason to mislead us -- this is the most important "unofficial" announcement in history regarding the future of broadcast radio. Though radio broadcasts will be available through distributors like TuneIn and iHeartRadio, your competition won't just be in-market stations anymore. You will be facing a world full of competitors.

Many readers will be in denial after they hear this, saying it could never happen. One commenter on our website said AM and FM will not be removed from the dash in our lifetimes, while others raised the costs of bandwidth. Most who hear this will be tempted to ignore it.

Alert: Within two years, AM and FM will no longer be offered by two automakers. According to the Convergence panel, radio will be gone from all new cars within five years. Since the automotive companies work three years in advance, these decisions are being made now. It appears that radio really will be gone from the dash unless it's heard through an Internet radio distribution platform.

What can be done about this? It depends on which camp you're in. I happen to believe that this was inevitable, and I've been warning about it for a decade. Internet radio in car gives an exact measurement of listening, and that could be a good thing.

But I am deeply concerned about two things:

1. Are the car companies operating on incorrectly skewed research, or on the opinions of a youth-oriented consulting company? It's easy to say radio is dead, but the Arbitron numbers don't support it. GM and other car companies need to understand that if they are wrong, there will be consumer backlash if they remove AM and FM from cars. People love their radios. Young people don't often buy cars, and radio is clearly stronger with baby boomers and older adults.

2. Safety is a giant concern. AM and FM radio stays available when the power goes down. Cell towers and the Internet do not. You can't communicate with consumers in their cars during a storm or a mass evacuation when the signals cannot reach the car. Plus, there are still dead spots in America where there is no cell coverage. Is a car owner in a remote community to go without a car radio that works?

This is a slippery slope.

So what can you do?

1. You need to believe this is happening. It's now a fact, directly from the mouths of the people behind it.

2. You had better start working out a strategy to strengthen your brand relationship with your audience now so they'll still seek you out when they have tens of thousands of other choices.

3. You need to be on the TuneIn or iHeart platforms (probably both), and you need to be streaming.

4. If you want to fight this, you may want to consider starting with your local congressman. Congress may wish to consider legislation to require in-car receivers for safety purposes -- though I'm not big on forcing regulation on consumer preferences. But Hurricane Sandy made it clear once again that Internet and cell signals cannot be relied upon for safety, and radio is the only means of communication that stays on the air in an emergency. Removing it from cars might not go over well with consumers for that reason alone.

5. You may consider having a talk with your biggest advertisers, local car dealers, to ask them to offer their input to the car companies. Pressure can change things quickly -- but be careful; this approach could backfire.

Whatever you do, don't ignore this. As Bill Burton of the Detroit Radio Advertising Group always says, a car is a radio on wheels. We've owned the car, and traffic has been a friend to radio listening. But it appears that, unless something changes, the AM/FM signal to the car will soon be a thing of the past. Whether these same companies will still offer HD Radio needs to be addressed -- it may or may not be part of their plans. If it is, you'll be forced to upgrade to HD to reach people in new cars.

Most people at the conference found this very unsettling, and I suspect it will create quite a ruckus in our industry, forcing the issue and bringing more details to light. Let's hope so. We need all the facts so we as an industry can properly respond.


TOPICS: Miscellaneous
KEYWORDS: amradio; cars; radio; talkradio
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To: mylife

I work in a building that interferes with AM.


21 posted on 03/08/2013 1:24:50 PM PST by ican'tbelieveit
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To: raccoonradio
AM, great distances at night

That's contingent on the transmitting power of the station. Growing up in northern Michigan, at night I used to listen to WLS out of Chicago as well as WJR in Detroit for it's Tiger games. Any stations in between would be non existant or static filled.

There's a station here in the Detroit area that fades out after the sun goes down and you can't listen to it........

22 posted on 03/08/2013 1:25:16 PM PST by Hot Tabasco (This space for rent)
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To: raccoonradio
AM and FM are needed for emergency broadcasts. Internet and satellite radio just don't cut it and both may be down in an emergency. I depend on getting local information especially during weather emergencies and AM and FM are great for that.

The one item that has become next to useless is a CD player. More of us are using digital music players and it is very convenient to just plug in your MP3 player or use a Bluetooth sync with your smart phone. My wife's Ford does have a single disk CD player, but it is really an input for storing your music in a digital jukebox. Once the music is loaded you play the digital copy recorded on a hard drive in your car and have no need for CDs.

I am very disappointed with satellite radio. Aside from the Patriot conservative talk channel, I find very little in musical content that appeals to my taste. Having a service like Pandora available in my car would be great, but what kinds of costs would be incurred for using a cellular data plan for access and how reliable would the signal be in rural as well as congested urban areas?

23 posted on 03/08/2013 1:25:47 PM PST by The Great RJ
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To: raccoonradio

Most cars currently produced have an Aux. audio input, by which you can run an ipod thru the Aux function in the radio.

If this function is still available in the new radioless audio system, you could basically do the same with a simple AM/FM radio as long as it has a headphone jack.


24 posted on 03/08/2013 1:28:09 PM PST by Doghunter
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To: raccoonradio
It would be a shame if radio disappeared from car radios, but honestly, I do not think I can remember the last time I turned my radio on, given the choices of:

The two rap/hip hop stations

The political talk station with 55% commercials, 45% talk

The three "generic boy band/girl singer/American Idol pop" stations

The two syndicated sports talk stations endlessly yammering about teams on the other side of the nation

The two "classic rock" stations playing the same old same old indefinitely

The three country stations playing the same formulaic Nashville pop/rock "country"

25 posted on 03/08/2013 1:30:27 PM PST by Notary Sojac (Ut veniant omnes)
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To: mylife

It was important to put the cuss word in there, or we would not have known what you were saying.


26 posted on 03/08/2013 1:33:07 PM PST by ansel12 (Romney is a longtime supporter of homosexualizing the Boy Scouts (and the military).)
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To: mylife

If you’ve got a wire for your final connection internet works better than AM in a steel building or fallout shelter.


27 posted on 03/08/2013 1:36:55 PM PST by discostu (Not just another moon faced assassin of joy.)
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To: raccoonradio

So this guy thinks that no one can buy an after-market head unit with AM and FM and have it installed in their new vehicle?


28 posted on 03/08/2013 1:37:12 PM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (Here once the embattled farmers stood... And fired the shot heard round the world.)
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To: Hot Tabasco
That's contingent on the transmitting power of the station.

More often than not, it depends on the ionosphere and solar activity of the previous daylight hours.

If they are optimum and you are in the right location, you will receive the signal from an AM station from far away because the signal 'skips' from transmitter, to ionosphere, to Earth and so on. If you are in a location where the signal hits Earth then you get the ballgame as if it were transmitted from across town.

I use the same phenomenon to talk to Alaska and even Australia at times from my own radio shack...when conditions are right and I have enough power.

29 posted on 03/08/2013 1:51:34 PM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (Here once the embattled farmers stood... And fired the shot heard round the world.)
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To: Notary Sojac
I drove 8 hours to Canada 3 weeks ago for business. I rented a car with satellite radio. The trip was fantastic. Listened to the comedy stations all the way.

This past Monday, the satellite radio subscription expired so all I get are XM/Sirius previews on all channels. Blech.

I have to drive back tomorrow and listen to nothing but various crappy FM stations and their inane commercials. The car radio has NO Aux audio input so I can't use my MP3 player. Feh.

30 posted on 03/08/2013 1:55:27 PM PST by Bloody Sam Roberts (Here once the embattled farmers stood... And fired the shot heard round the world.)
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To: mylife

“AM works everywhere and works damn well.
That is why Emergency broadcasts are on AM.”

AM vs FM?

Modulation technique and frequency of spectrum.

The modulation method is not what makes AM long range, it is the radio frequency. The AM Broadcast spectrum reflects off the atmosphere during some portion of the day. The range extends greatly at night, but the range varies some.

The FM signals are broadcast over a RF spectrum that is much higher in frequency and is much more local. BUT it is less prone to noise on the signal because of the modulation technique.

But the point of the article is correct. We need “always reliable” mobile communication systems. The web can be turned on and off. The radio spectrum cannot. (It can be temporarily disrupted with artificial ionization. A military technique.)


31 posted on 03/08/2013 1:57:16 PM PST by Texas Fossil
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To: Notary Sojac

Sounds almost like the lineup here.

I use music stored on the DROID a lot.


32 posted on 03/08/2013 2:01:44 PM PST by wally_bert (There are no winners in a game of losers. I'm Tommy Joyce, welcome to the Oriental Lounge.)
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To: raccoonradio

I remember having to buy an FM adaptor back in the seventie because my Dodge Dart didn’t have it. Worked pretty good. If automakers decide to build cars with no radio, I’d say it’s at least twenty years or more from now. If in the next five years I ask some auto dealer if his cars have radio, and he says no, I’ll say goodbye and see another autodealer.


33 posted on 03/08/2013 2:18:40 PM PST by driftless2
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To: raccoonradio

“The only thing I listen to in my car is
satellite radio,”

Is satellite radio FREE? Or do you have to pay for it? And how much do you pay?

I went without a radio in my car for a couple of weeks and thought I would go crazy driving to and from work, listening to radio in the car cuts down on the monotony. And I have a short commute. Not sure I would want to pay to listen to radio while driving my car, it seems like nonsense to me.


34 posted on 03/08/2013 2:18:54 PM PST by This I Wonder32460
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To: raccoonradio

This nothing more than a frontal attack on conservative talk radio. There is no liberal talk radio other than NPR.


35 posted on 03/08/2013 2:23:13 PM PST by shove_it (Long ago Huxley, Orwell and Rand warned us about 0banana's USA.)
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To: raccoonradio
I can't say about whether or not AM & FM units will survive or not. I do know that I can barely listen to talk radio any more because there are too many ##@$#$%@##@@!! commercials. It's almost not worth the effort. I recently calculated that Rush actually provides commentary for about 35 minutes an hour, maybe less.

It's hard to justify spending an hour of my life to hear 35 minutes of intermittently interesting commentary. I have to listen to commercials for legal firms that help people in trouble with the IRS; commercials urging me to "BUY GOLD!" (no doubt at $1.50 to the dollar of its actual value); mattress commercials; "charitable organizations" begging for money; yada, yada, yada.

TV is every bit as bad.

36 posted on 03/08/2013 2:23:13 PM PST by Hardastarboard (Buck Off, Bronco Bama)
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To: KarlInOhio
Adding an AM & FM receiver to a sound system is cheap compared to the cost of the amps and speakers. Which is why many smartphones and mp3 players include an FM tuner (both my last and my current phone have FM).
37 posted on 03/08/2013 2:24:18 PM PST by Squawk 8888 (True North- Strong Leader, Strong Dollar, Strong and Free!)
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To: shove_it

Excellent observation.


38 posted on 03/08/2013 2:26:38 PM PST by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: raccoonradio

I’ll buy a radio to keep in my car—and extra batteries.


39 posted on 03/08/2013 2:30:21 PM PST by DallasDeb
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To: wally_bert; Notary Sojac

I’m fortunate enough to have a classical station in my town. Their daytime programming is on the lame side (lots of movie themes and “popera”) but their evening and overnight programming is excellent.


40 posted on 03/08/2013 2:32:18 PM PST by Squawk 8888 (True North- Strong Leader, Strong Dollar, Strong and Free!)
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