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It was 220 years ago today that this essay by Madison was published anonymously in the National Gazette.

George Washington was opposed to the establishment of British-style political parties with every fiber of his being, and the factions in Congress and the Cabinet didn’t morph into actual organized parties until Washington’s body had been cold for – oh – at least a few hours. At the time of this essay, Washington was in the final days of his first term, and he was watching like a hawk for the spirit of Faction within his administration to prevent it from dividing his government. Jefferson and Hamilton had been forming factions and making trouble since the day the National Bank concept had been introduced, and Washington was weary of stroking those two gigantic egos. One would not have blamed His Excellency had he gone to the stable, procured the stoutest horsewhip and laid into the backsides of both men. In his second term, Jefferson and Hamilton would both leave the Cabinet.

At the time of this essay’s publication, the factions were just starting to learn how to debate each other and define the rules for political warfare. Anonymous articles were the rule to avoid being challenged to a duel. (By the way, I believe we should bring back dueling to settle political arguments and turn the New Jersey state park in Weehauken where Burr shot Hamilton into the National Dueling Grounds with ESPN and C-SPAN covering the events.) This essay is a good example of how political warfare was waged in the early days.

Today is also another anniversary. It was fifteen years today that I stopped lurking and signed up as FReeper #581. It’s good to be here.

1 posted on 12/22/2012 9:08:54 AM PST by Publius
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To: 14themunny; 21stCenturion; 300magnum; A Strict Constructionist; abigail2; AdvisorB; Aggie Mama; ...

A little Holiday Cheer for the Federalist & Anti-Federalist Papers ping list.


2 posted on 12/22/2012 9:11:38 AM PST by Publius (Leadership starts with getting off the couch.)
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To: 14themunny; 21stCenturion; 300magnum; A Strict Constructionist; abigail2; AdvisorB; Aggie Mama; ...

A little Holiday Cheer for the Federalist & Anti-Federalist Papers ping list.


3 posted on 12/22/2012 9:12:37 AM PST by Publius (Leadership starts with getting off the couch.)
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To: ADemocratNoMore; Aggie Mama; alarm rider; alexander_busek; AlligatorEyes; AmericanGirlRising; ...

A little Holiday Cheer for the “Atlas Shrugged” ping list.


4 posted on 12/22/2012 9:14:48 AM PST by Publius (Leadership starts with getting off the couch.)
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To: AZamericonnie; ConorMacNessa; Drumbo; Kathy in Alaska; MS.BEHAVIN; LUV W; left that other site

A little Holiday Cheer for my good FRiends at the Canteen.


5 posted on 12/22/2012 9:17:14 AM PST by Publius (Leadership starts with getting off the couch.)
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To: Lazamataz; Noumenon; Travis McGee

A little Holiday Cheer for my fellow FReeper writers.


6 posted on 12/22/2012 9:18:27 AM PST by Publius (Leadership starts with getting off the couch.)
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To: Publius
Thank you for posting. There was a time when essays of this type were taught in our schools.

Would that they were today.

A very Merry Christmas and FR Anniversary to you!

8 posted on 12/22/2012 9:26:13 AM PST by prisoner6 (Right Wing Nuts bolt the Constitution together as the loose screws of the Left fall out!)
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To: Publius
And I forbear to denounce you to the people, though a blasphemer of their rights and an idolater of tyranny. Liberty disdains to persecute.

Excellent post and I thank you for the history and philosophy lessons! Other than language, that quote is as accurate and timely today as it was then. The fight for liberty never ends. It hurts to watch fellow Americans surrender so easily and give up something so valuable.

9 posted on 12/22/2012 10:10:26 AM PST by GBA (Here in the Matrix, life is but a dream.)
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To: Publius

OUTSTANDING post, comment, FReeper BUMP! Happy anniversary and thanks for being here, Publius. An integral educator/historian and a rational voice in a free republic.

Merry Christmas to you and yours...and to all FReepers.


10 posted on 12/22/2012 10:20:38 AM PST by PGalt
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To: Publius

“...By the way, I believe we should bring back dueling to settle political arguments and turn the New Jersey state park in Weehauken where Burr shot Hamilton into the National Dueling Grounds with ESPN and C-SPAN covering the events...”

Oh, Publius - this would not work out right. Mainly because the Democrats, as a general rule, usually serve in the military and Republicans do not.

So the anti-Reublicans can shoot and the Rpublicans are looking for cover!


12 posted on 12/22/2012 12:35:21 PM PST by SatinDoll (NATURAL BORN CITZEN: BORN IN THE USA OF CITIZEN PARENTS.)
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To: Publius
Alec was working on his second bottle, and Jemmy could not help but joust with Ames and Boudinot. “Would not the people be best served by the maintenance of their own vigilance?”

Hamilton snorted. “The people? They are stupid and licentious. A mob. Once they have established a government, they should think of obedience, leaving the care of their liberties to their betters.”

this seems to be the difference between The Tea Party and the Demoncrat/Rino party.

13 posted on 12/22/2012 12:55:09 PM PST by fella ("As it was before Noah, so shall it be again,")
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To: Publius; 14themunny; 21stCenturion; 300magnum; fella; A Strict Constructionist; abigail2; ...
It was 220 years ago today that this essay by Madison was published anonymously in the National Gazette.

Anonymously? Not so.

In 1791, Jefferson and Madison needed an anti-administration newspaper for a nationwide audience. They sought out Philip Freneau, an old college friend of Madison's. The Virginians arranged financial backing, found ready subscribers and arranged a federal subsidy to help underwrite Freneau's attacks on the government via the National Gazette.

Freneau did not launch any attacks immediately. Instead, showing good business and political sense, he spent three months building a reputation for his paper as a fair and thorough purveyor of the news. Madison wrote a series of unsigned opinion pieces treating a variety of subjects in a dispassionate way.

His reputation established, Freneau published more of Madison. With each issue, the paper grew more extreme, repeating and building upon the theme that Hamilton aspired to establish monarchy, aristocracy, plutocracy and corruption.

But professor, you knew all of this right?

15 posted on 12/22/2012 3:23:15 PM PST by Jacquerie ("How few were left who had seen the republic!" - Tacitus, The Annals)
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To: Publius

bfl and MERRY CHRISTMAS! Thanks for posting...now I have MORE reading to do (Federal Papers book club)


29 posted on 12/22/2015 12:08:56 PM PST by goodnesswins (hey..Wussie Americans....ISIS is coming. Are you ready?)
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To: Publius

You give me another reason to love President Washington. Thank you!


32 posted on 12/22/2015 1:22:42 PM PST by vpintheak (Death before disarmament!)
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To: Publius

Thank you for the ping! What a great post. Merry Christmas and Happy FR Anniversary to you. You are truly the Publicator Magnus.


34 posted on 12/22/2015 4:38:54 PM PST by higgmeister ( In the Shadow of The Big Chicken!)
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To: Publius
"What a perversion of the natural order of things to make power the primary and central object of the social system and liberty but its satellite." - James Madison

Greetings, and Merry Christmas! Thank you for all your contributions over the years, and for reminding us of this bit of Madison wisdom.

Sadly, the "progressive" movement, in its 20th and 21st Century determined quest for power, provides ample illustration of Madison's observation.

35 posted on 12/22/2015 7:10:43 PM PST by loveliberty2
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To: Publius

I very rarely visit this place these days but I’m VERY glad I did tonight!

Merry Christmas my FRiend! And keep the faith!


37 posted on 12/22/2015 10:22:44 PM PST by Bigun ("The most fearsome words in the English language are I'm from the government and I'm here to help!")
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To: Publius
Thank you for this wonderful update!!

As always, your sense of identity with the minds and words of the founding generation serves as a reminder for each of us that the ideas of liberty are as refreshingly new and revolutionary in 2016 as they were in 1776 and 1787.

Today, the unenlightened minds of those who self-identify as "progressives" seem to prefer darkness to light and power for themselves over ordered liberty for themselves and their fellows.

Congratulations and good luck in your new projects, whatever they may be!

43 posted on 12/22/2016 10:33:08 AM PST by loveliberty2
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To: Publius

Nice. Thanks.


46 posted on 12/22/2016 11:19:29 AM PST by Bigg Red (To Thee, O Lord, I lift my soul. Thank you for saving our Republic.)
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To: Publius

Enjoyed the post, as always.


49 posted on 12/22/2016 12:02:35 PM PST by Mollypitcher1 (I have not yet begun to fight....John Paul Jones)
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To: Publius

My “betters?” Fu@k em. Let’s duel Alec...

5.56mm


51 posted on 12/22/2016 12:58:52 PM PST by M Kehoe
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