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Our Universe: unfit for life? (Earth just might be the exception to the rule)
Hotair ^ | 09/21/2011 | Jazz Shaw

Posted on 09/21/2011 1:09:55 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

Dartmouth College theoretical physicist Marcelo Gleiser has an interesting essay this week which deals with the possibility of life around the universe and, more to the point, what such life might be like. It was spurred by the recent discovery of one of the most promising possible Earth-like worlds yet, orbiting in the “Goldilocks zone” of its parent star, where water could exist in liquid form. As more and more of these planets are identified, scientists will be focusing their search for possible forms of intelligent life in those regions of the galaxy.

But if life exists, Gleiser wonders, would it necessarily have advanced to a state of technological intelligence the same way it happened here on Earth? Dr. Gleiser thinks we might not want to get our hopes up too far. Many of his colleagues assume that the Universe is “just right for life” because it happened here, but we may be the exception to the rule.

The assumption here is that if physics and chemistry are the same then biology will develop. When we think alien life we are thinking in terms of Darwinian evolution via natural selection, which is a very good bet. Of course, we will only know for sure once we discover a sample of alien life, study its genetics, etc. But it’s hard to think that the very general principles set forth by Darwin won’t apply to other forms of life. If there are multiple life forms and limited resources, the rest will follow.

Of course, that says nothing of the particulars of possible alien life. A very clear distinction must be made between simple, unicellular life and more complex life forms. It’s hard to doubt that Earth is the only planet where life took hold. After all, we have seen how resilient it is here, with extremophiles defying our previously held assumptions of where life can thrive. However, there is a huge difference between simple life and complex life. Contrary to what many believe, evolution doesn’t lead to complex life forms: evolution leads to well-adapted life forms.

I’ve heard this argument made before and, as depressing as it may be, it carries a lot of weight. Some very well respected biologists have claimed that life on Earth only made the jump from what essentially amounted to little more than pond scum to more complex, multicellular forms through a rather remarkable and stressful series of events.

The theory, in short form, is that simple, unicellular life which thrives in a given climate has absolutely no reason to make the jump to something more complex and unlikely if the prevailing conditions are allowing it to succeed just fine as it is. A drastic change in environmental factors is required to challenge the organism and create the opportunity for something new and improved to adapt. But the catch is, if the environmental change is too drastic and harsh, the life form simply dies off and the process has to begin all over again. (Or have life disappear entirely.)

Should we develop the technology to get a really good look at any of these Goldilocks worlds, will we find ET hard at work building a rocket? Or even something as advanced as a cow? Or is it far more likely, as Dr. Gleiser seems to suspect, that we’ll find worlds covered in green slime which have dominated their environment and never found a need to advance further?


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science; Society
KEYWORDS: earth; goldilocks; goldilocksplanet; goldilockszone; life; universe; xplanets
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To: Mr. K

Crop circles definitely exist! ;-P


41 posted on 09/21/2011 4:45:44 PM PDT by MortMan (What disease did cured ham used to have?)
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To: Mr. K

It worked!!!!


42 posted on 09/21/2011 4:47:36 PM PDT by sodpoodle (Despair: Man's surrender. Laughter: God's redemption.)
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To: Mr. K

“And besides- Bob Lazaar worked on FTL alien spacecraft at Groom Lake” ... Bwahahahahahahaha, I don’t care who you are, that was funny!


43 posted on 09/21/2011 4:53:34 PM PDT by MHGinTN (Some, believing they can't be deceived, it's nigh impossible to convince them when they're deceived.)
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To: Mr. K

May I recommend the book “The Privileged Planet”...hundreds of examples from science showing how rare life is in the Universe due to the required fine tuning needed to support life. One of my favorites. Of course I had to read it a few times to understand the science (I am an idiot).


44 posted on 09/21/2011 5:34:17 PM PDT by Imnidiot (THIS SPACE FOR RENT)
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To: allmendream
Imagine also there may be a cosmic ‘booby trap’ waiting in Physics - you are the fist person in your intelligent tool using culture to discover the ‘Ygzog’ principle - unfortunately discovery of this principle released enough energy to reduce your planet to a cinder. Ooops.

I hate when that happens.
45 posted on 09/21/2011 7:05:42 PM PDT by Cheburashka (If life hands you lemons, government regulations will prevent you from making lemonade.)
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To: allmendream

Lack of evidence isn’t proof that intelligent life didn’t evolve multiple times on Earth.


46 posted on 09/21/2011 8:42:00 PM PDT by DManA
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To: SeekAndFind
The same—the first intelligent life will ride the “chariots of the gods” and implant their DNA in every suitable species on every suitable planet. Reproduction is the most important tactic of survival and one wants ones DNA to continue even if it is in an ape.
I would guess there are other planets where one species is so more vastly advanced than any other it is inexplicable even to themselves--albeit they too probably have lame empirically unprovable theories like Darwinism.
Intelligence is a benign interstellar virus.
47 posted on 09/22/2011 12:47:13 AM PDT by Happy Rain ("Yer it!")
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To: texmexis best
I have to agree with the professor that it is unlikely that there is sentient life out there

The professor hasn't a clue.

48 posted on 09/22/2011 12:53:02 AM PDT by dragnet2 ((Diversion and evasion are tools of deceit))
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To: DManA

Disagree.

The only way we would not be able to calculate the odds of life existing in the universe is if life didn’t exist somewhere in the universe.


49 posted on 09/22/2011 7:13:39 AM PDT by Personal Responsibility (Government rushes to help the irresponsible and does little for the responsible)
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To: Personal Responsibility

Ok, what are the odds?


50 posted on 09/22/2011 8:22:20 AM PDT by DManA
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To: DManA

Similarly, lack of evidence doesn’t prove that the dark side of the moon isn’t populated by dancing magical unicorns that pee rainbows and poop skittles.

Lack of evidence doesn’t “prove” anything.

Absence of evidence isn’t evidence of absence.

But there certainly isn’t any evidence that intelligent life evolved prior to humanity any time in the history of the Earth.


51 posted on 09/22/2011 8:23:02 AM PDT by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: allmendream

There is good evidence that there is no dark side of the moon.


52 posted on 09/22/2011 8:36:52 AM PDT by DManA
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To: DManA

What are you talking about?

I have the CD disc by Pink Floyd RIGHT HERE!!!! ;)


53 posted on 09/22/2011 8:38:15 AM PDT by allmendream (Tea Party did not send the GOP to D.C. to negotiate the terms of our surrender to socialism.)
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To: DManA
At the very least, 1 / (sum of Moons and planets and other heavenly bodies in the universe).
54 posted on 09/22/2011 8:46:13 AM PDT by Personal Responsibility (Government rushes to help the irresponsible and does little for the responsible)
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To: texmexis best

“I have to agree with the professor that it is unlikely that there is sentient life out there. On the extremely rare occasion that we find life it will most likely be single cell organisms.”


Extremely rare occasion? Have to disagree with that. I think the universe is saturated with at least single celled life. I believe life (at least single celled) is quite common in our own solar system. Mars, the ocean beneath the ice of Jupiters moon Europa, the ocean beneath the ice of Saturns moon Enceladus, Saturns moon Titan. Wouldn`t surprise me in the least if micro-organisms live in the upper atmospheres of Venus and Jupiter.

Sentient life is another matter. Despite their claims of open-mindedness, I think scientists are terrified at the possibility of other sentient life in the universe,,,especially if it was far in advance of us technologically/scientifically. It would be like Einstein meeting a caveman proud of his scientific knowledge in making a sharp stick. I doubt their egos could withstand being knocked off the perch as the pinnacle of intelligence.


55 posted on 09/23/2011 5:26:37 AM PDT by chessplayer
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Note: this topic is from 9/21/2011. Thanks SeekAndFind.
 
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56 posted on 01/07/2013 6:19:28 PM PST by SunkenCiv (Romney would have been worse, if you're a dumb ass.)
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