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Snails on Meth Have Sharper Memories
nationalgeographic ^ | June 3, 2010 | Brian Handwerk

Posted on 06/04/2010 9:01:42 AM PDT by JoeProBono

Snails on speed don't get speedier—but their supercharged brains do learn better and make memories that last much longer, a new study says.

Scientists gave pond snails the amphetamine crystal meth to explore the memory-related brain processes that get humans so hooked on the drug.

Human meth users experience sensations of happiness and high self-esteem that help make the drug extremely addictive. Scientists suspect that such cravings may be tied to powerful "pathological memories" that make such highs difficult to forget.

"We were not trying to addict the snails," said study co-author Barbara Sorg, a biochemist at Washington State University in Pullman. "We were trying to see how meth might create a better memory in the very early stages of the brain process."

Drugged Snails Remember Irritation

Pond snails don't have the memory skills of more complex creatures, but they can recall experiences and learn from them.

During the experiment, Sorg and colleagues put aquatic snails in tanks, some of which contained meth-laced water, and some that that contained regular water. As aquatic creatures, the snails breathe mostly through their skins, but will extend air tubes above the water's surface when oxygen is scarce.

Low-oxygen levels in the water caused the snails to extend their tubes. The researchers poked the tubes with sticks, irritating the animals, thus training them not to extend their tubes.

Snails not exposed to meth seemed to retain long-term memories of the "training" for only a few hours, at which point they would start raising their tubes again.

But snails exposed to meth recalled the poking more than 24 hours later and kept their tubes closed.


TOPICS: Chit/Chat; Gardening; Pets/Animals; Science
KEYWORDS: alfranken; gottapostapicture; henrywaxman; jojogunn; jpb; memory; meth; snails; troll
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To: JoeProBono

"Waiter....there are snails on her plate....You would think that in a fancy restaurant at these prices you could keep the snails off the food! There are so many snails there you can't even see the food! Now take those away and bring us those melted cheese sandwich appetizers you talked me out of!"

41 posted on 06/04/2010 10:29:05 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: dfwgator

How in the hell do you measure the memory of a snail and more importantly why would you need to?


42 posted on 06/04/2010 10:58:08 AM PDT by Cyclone59 (I ROCK, Guitar Hero said so........)
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To: JoeProBono
This calls for new government social programs for snails suffering addiction due to government research programs.

Of course, this will be paid for by higher taxes on "the wealthy". The "wealthy" are defined as anyone whose income is higher than a snail's.


Frowning takes 68 muscles.
Smiling takes 6.
Pulling this trigger takes 2.
I'm lazy.

43 posted on 06/04/2010 11:10:46 AM PDT by The Comedian (Evil can only succeed if good men don't point at it and laugh.)
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To: JoeProBono

>”We were not trying to addict the snails,”<

Whew. Boy, is that ever a relief. I was really worried there for a minute.


44 posted on 06/04/2010 11:25:16 AM PDT by Califreak (A man is defined by the nature of his enemies-Preach it Rush!)
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To: The Comedian

45 posted on 06/04/2010 11:25:42 AM PDT by JoeProBono (A closed mouth gathers no feet)
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To: GSWarrior

They might be tweekin just as hard as the snails...


46 posted on 06/04/2010 11:27:07 AM PDT by Califreak (A man is defined by the nature of his enemies-Preach it Rush!)
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To: JoeProBono

47 posted on 06/04/2010 11:30:09 AM PDT by GonzoGOP (There are millions of paranoid people in the world and they are all out to get me.)
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To: cripplecreek
Escar-gone

If I were a snail I would slug you for that remark.

48 posted on 06/04/2010 11:33:49 AM PDT by GSWarrior (Be wary of all politicians--especially of those you like.)
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To: JoeProBono

Any guesses on who may be funding this study? We’ll Print More.


49 posted on 06/04/2010 11:35:03 AM PDT by gathersnomoss
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To: JoeProBono

From the Way-Back machine. That is deep.


50 posted on 06/04/2010 11:35:56 AM PDT by gathersnomoss
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To: JoeProBono

They’re already slimy and hideous, and they don’t have any teeth to lose, so I guess there’s no downside.


51 posted on 06/04/2010 11:37:50 AM PDT by Sloth (Civil disobedience? I'm afraid only the uncivil kind is going to cut it this time.)
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To: Slings and Arrows

Not a PING


52 posted on 06/04/2010 11:57:27 AM PDT by a fool in paradise (Throw the bums out in 2010.)
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To: JoeProBono

They may be smarter but what with all the tweaking is it really a useful smart?


53 posted on 06/04/2010 11:58:40 AM PDT by SoftballMominVA
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To: 240B

That made me laugh - I’m going to have to remember that one!


54 posted on 06/04/2010 11:59:17 AM PDT by SoftballMominVA
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To: a fool in paradise

What the h*ll does a snail have to remember?


55 posted on 06/04/2010 9:00:24 PM PDT by Slings and Arrows (You can't have IngSoc without an Emmanuel Goldstein.)
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To: JoeProBono

After reading the prior replies to this thread it is obvious that stimulus money needs to be spent for further study.


56 posted on 06/04/2010 9:34:54 PM PDT by Rebelbase (ItÂ’s hard to remember which week weÂ’re racists and which week weÂ’re terrorists, JgBoy)
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