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Steer Slear of Swarms (An Aggressive Strain of Bees Has Infiltrated...)
NewTimes ^ | April 21st, 2010 | ALYCIA KILEY

Posted on 04/22/2010 8:36:44 PM PDT by nickcarraway

Beware of that beehive tucked in the eaves. Africanized bees—the strain commonly referred to as “killer bees”—have finally infiltrated SLO County, and their behavior is indeed potentially dangerous.

The aggressive strain has relentlessly spread north since 1956, when it was first noticed in Brazil, arriving in Texas during the ‘90s, then Arizona, and now in California. Santa Barbara is battling them, but moving at about 30 miles a year, they have not yet been reported in Paso Robles. Scott Jeffreys, a lecturer in the Horticulture and Crop Sciences Department at Cal Poly who teaches bee keeping, emphasized, “They arrive and infiltrate an area by hogging the gene pool. A year or two after setting up shop, hell breaks loose.”

Emergency calls to 911 for help with bees are transferred to Isaac Miller, who has seen increased aggression by swarms this year: “People call with monstrous tales, paralyzed with fear, saying they can’t leave their homes. If you are afraid of bees, it is like Armageddon.”

In response, Miller removes hives by putting beeswax and frames in a box, to which a swarm is attracted by smell. He collects the boxes at night when the bees inside are inactive and takes them to his yard.

“We put the hives we capture in a containment yard away from the other bees until we can tell [whether they are safe],” Miller explained, “To be careful we assume they are nasty and exile them.”

Africanized bees cannot be positively identified without laboratory analyses, though they tend to be smaller than native honeybees. It’s behavior that distinguishes the strain among laymen. A calm swarm can instantly turn dangerous in defense of the hive.

European honeybees common to the area routinely swarm during the spring to protect their queen while scouts look for a new home. A swarm is a good sign: It means the hive survived the winter and is able to divide, forming a new colony. Swarming only when the temperature is 70 degrees or above, the queen mates with drones in warm weather.

Unlike the European honeybee, which swarms one or twice each spring, the African bee swarms throughout the year. A swarm seen after May is therefore presumed to be African. Constantly on the move, they are easily agitated. A loud sound, such as a farmer driving a tractor 100 yards away, can prompt an entire swarm to attack. Though the venom of Africanized bees is no more potent than that of their benign cousins, dogs and even livestock can be killed by the sheer number of their stings.

Africanized bees take over rapidly because of strong resistance to disease. Moreover, the European honeybees are more susceptible to such parasites as the Varroa mite.

Africanized bees are not able pollinators because they swarm frequently and their instability does not allow them to produce much honey. Beekeepers in South America where the Africanized strain has displaced other bees have resorted to selling mostly wax products, as a result.

Jeffreys emphasized that with “the front end of African bees attacking, we have to maintain a strong European bee presence.” Both Miller and Jeffreys raise their own queens and re-queen the aggressive hives. “After squishing the violent queen, we put a docile, European queen in a cage and place her within the hive,” Jeffreys explained. “That way the hive can’t kill her. About three days later, once her pheromone has become accepted, the cork is popped out of the cage and she crawls out to rule the hive.”

Though the aggressive bees are not finding it easy to move in because of the strong population of healthy European bees, Jeffreys admitted, “It is probably inevitable that the African bee will come to dominate the gene pool in the area.”


TOPICS: Outdoors; Pets/Animals; Weather
KEYWORDS: bees; disaster; swarms
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To: Vendome; Salamander
Just in case you missed the "Api"-sode:

Opening narration - "Human life strives ceaselessly to perfect itself, to gain ascendancy. But what of the lower forms of life? Is it not possible that they, too, are conducting experiments and are at this moment on the threshold of deadly success?"

Plot - " Ben Fields, married to Francesca Fields, is an entomologist seeking a lab assistant. Regina, a giant mutant queen bee in human form who is searching for a human mate to evolve her species, takes the job."

Closing narration - "When the yearning to gain ascendancy takes the form of a soulless, loveless struggle, the contest must end in unlovely defeat. For without love, drones can never be men, and men can only be drones."
61 posted on 04/22/2010 10:35:50 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo (the Wily One) signed up for the "Hippo Attack" ping list!)
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To: Vendome

The dose was too low.

We’re just going to have bee-t him senseless.


62 posted on 04/22/2010 10:37:10 PM PDT by Salamander (Hold onto to all your fears 'cuz when I get outta here....vengeance is mine, mine, mine!)
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To: shibumi; Salamander

Please take him out! He’s turned! Turned I tell ya!

He’s, he’s... a zombie!

Use the BFG! Use the BFG!


63 posted on 04/22/2010 10:37:38 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously... You'll never live through it.)
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To: nickcarraway

LOL! Now that’s FUNNY!


64 posted on 04/22/2010 10:38:04 PM PDT by TheWriterTX (-)
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To: shibumi

Yeah...and that ended *really* well.


65 posted on 04/22/2010 10:38:06 PM PDT by Salamander (Hold onto to all your fears 'cuz when I get outta here....vengeance is mine, mine, mine!)
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To: Salamander; Vendome; nickcarraway

As I was saying - OW!

That Stung!

(damn little darts!)

As I................. was .... sayinghhhhhhhhjvhn


66 posted on 04/22/2010 10:39:00 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo (the Wily One) signed up for the "Hippo Attack" ping list!)
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To: txhurl
She rules the hive... and produces hybrids? The hive becomes more docile?

Yes, she does rule over a soon to be docile hive. There is no hybridization involved at all. The Africanized queen is killed and replaced with an already mated European queen. A queen mates once in life with several drones and is then fertile for life. She lays eggs for several years until she is replaced. The normal honey bee only lives for a few weeks, so within a few weeks of the new queens introduction all the Africanized bees have died off, and been replaced with the docile European ones from the eggs layed by the new queen, who has zero Africanized genes in her.
67 posted on 04/22/2010 10:39:43 PM PDT by rickomatic
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To: Vendome; shibumi

That *was* my BFG!

Screw it...I’m just to turn it on myself and enjoy the buzz.


68 posted on 04/22/2010 10:40:02 PM PDT by Salamander (Hold onto to all your fears 'cuz when I get outta here....vengeance is mine, mine, mine!)
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zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz.................................................


69 posted on 04/22/2010 10:40:35 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo (the Wily One) signed up for the "Hippo Attack" ping list!)
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To: Windflier

Me too.

FReepers are probably just about the most diverse (hobby and expertise wise) group on the planet!

I’ve always found if I have ANY kind of question and can’t find an answer with Google or whatever that I can post the question here and have the best answer literally within five minutes or so!


70 posted on 04/22/2010 10:40:35 PM PDT by djf
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To: shibumi; Vendome; nickcarraway

He’s playing possum!

Don’t bee-lieve him!


71 posted on 04/22/2010 10:41:02 PM PDT by Salamander (Hold onto to all your fears 'cuz when I get outta here....vengeance is mine, mine, mine!)
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To: shibumi; Salamander; nickcarraway; surfer

I hate you! I wish that dork on this other thread would give up and come over here


72 posted on 04/22/2010 10:41:22 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously... You'll never live through it.)
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To: rickomatic; Vendome; nickcarraway; shibumi

“and been replaced with the docile European ones from the eggs layed by the new queen, who has zero Africanized genes in her.”

That’s racist!


73 posted on 04/22/2010 10:42:37 PM PDT by Salamander (Hold onto to all your fears 'cuz when I get outta here....vengeance is mine, mine, mine!)
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To: Vendome

You hate all of us?

That’s a bit venomous of you.


74 posted on 04/22/2010 10:43:51 PM PDT by Salamander (Hold onto to all your fears 'cuz when I get outta here....vengeance is mine, mine, mine!)
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To: Salamander; shibumi

Alright. Time out. I have to think up something to punish you two. I’ll beee back. I hive an idea and suddenly feel swarm all over.

Tah duh!!!


75 posted on 04/22/2010 10:43:59 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously... You'll never live through it.)
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To: Salamander

No the dork I included on our dork list.

he angry and bee-reft of intellect but thought he could use a break.


76 posted on 04/22/2010 10:45:20 PM PDT by Vendome (Don't take life so seriously... You'll never live through it.)
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To: nickcarraway

I dunno - he doesn’t look too happy about the idea.


77 posted on 04/22/2010 10:45:48 PM PDT by Slings and Arrows (FUBO! FUNP! FUHR! FUBS!)
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To: Vendome; Salamander

MbLphbf????

Dork?

Where?!?

What other thread?

OWWW! (who did that?)


78 posted on 04/22/2010 10:46:11 PM PDT by shibumi (Pablo (the Wily One) signed up for the "Hippo Attack" ping list!)
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To: Vendome; shibumi

Shibumi...do you have the hive smoker or do I?

[and he can’t punish me....I’m a masochist]

:)


79 posted on 04/22/2010 10:46:13 PM PDT by Salamander (Hold onto to all your fears 'cuz when I get outta here....vengeance is mine, mine, mine!)
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To: Salamander

You can’t shoot your way out. You have to wait for colony collapse disorder.


80 posted on 04/22/2010 10:46:39 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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