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To: Mr Rogers
The US Supreme Court hasn’t issued a written ruling, possibly because the issue is outside their jurisdiction.

Interpreting the US Constitution is the Supreme Court's job. Determining the precise definition of NBC certainly IS within their jurisdiction.

...by refusing to take a case in Dec 2008, they made their position clear - there are at least 6 justices who will not support birther arguments about NBC requiring 2 American parents.

You're reading something into the rejection of that case that is nowhere on record. They did NOT make their position clear. They simply rejected that case.

Justice Ginsburg has not argued anywhere that I’ve found that a NBC is required to have two American parents.

I seriously doubt that a well-known writer like JB Williams would claim that Justice Ginsberg made a statement that she didn't make. I suggest that you challenge him to show proof, if you doubt him. He's easy to contact, and will probably respond to you.

But there are other Supreme Court Justices who've gone on record with opinions regarding NBC. Here's an excerpt from a thread on that very subject:

The definition of the term, “natural born citizen”, was entered into the Congressional record of the House on March 9, 1866, in comments made by Rep. John Bingham on the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which was the precursor to the Fourteenth Amendment. He repeated Vattel’s definition when he said:

“[I] find no fault with the introductory clause, which is simply declaratory of what is written in the Constitution, that every human being born within the jurisdiction of the United States of parents not owing allegiance to any foreign sovereignty is, in the language of your Constitution itself, a natural born citizen. . . . ” — John A. Bingham, (R-Ohio) US Congressman, March 9, 1866 Cong. Globe, 39th, 1st Sess., 1291 (1866), Sec. 1992 of U.S. Revised Statutes (1866).

In other words, anyone born in the U.S.A. to citizen parents is a natural born citizen.

Here is the true precedent from a most liberal professor.

In a recent Illinois Public Law & Legal Theory written by Professor Lawrence B Solum of the U of IL, College of Law, Chicago, Solum further explains why the English common law definition of ‘natural born subject was not the definition adopted by the Framers for the Sovereign citizens of the United States of America.

[Blackstone Commentaries (1765): When I say, that an alien is one who is born out of the king’s dominions, or allegiance, this also must be understood with some restrictions. The common law indeed stood absolutely so; with only a very few exceptions: so that a particular act of parliament became necessary after the restoration, for the naturalization of children of his majesty’s English subjects, born in foreign countries during the late troubles. And this maxim of the law proceeded upon a general principle, that every man owes natural allegiance where he is born, and cannot owe two such allegiances, or serve two masters, at once. Yet the children of the king’s ambassadors born abroad were always held to be natural subjects: for as the father, though in a foreign country, owes not even a local allegiance to the prince to whom he is sent; so, with regard to the son also, he was held (by a kind of postliminium) to be born under the king of England’s allegiance, represented by his father, the ambassador. To encourage also foreign commerce, it was enacted by statute 25 Edw. III. st. 2. that all children born abroad, provided both their parents were at the time of the birth in allegiance to the king, and the mother had passed the seas by her husband’s consent, might inherit as if born in England: and accordingly it hath been so adjudged in behalf of merchants. But by several more modern statutes these restrictions are still farther taken off: so that all children, born out of the king’s ligeance, whose fathers were natural-born subjects, are now natural-born subjects themselves, to all intents and purposes, without any exception;...]

[F.E. Edwards, Natural Born British Subjects at Common Law, 14 Journal of the Society of Comparative Legislation 314 (1914): The pro- position that British Protectorates, and consequently any less interest of the Crown, should be excluded from our definition of the King’s protection, is supported by Sir William Anson, who declares that birth within such a region is not sufficient to found a claim for British natural-born status. The real test of whether a given territory is part of the British Dominions is that it must have passed openly, completely, and unequivocally into the possession of the Crown.]

[Solum: If the American conception of “natural born citizen” were equivalent to the English notion of a “natural born subject,” then it could be argued that only persons born on American soil to American parents would have qualified. This might lead to the conclusion that McCain would not be a constitutional natural-born citizen, because the Panama Canal Zone was not the sovereign territory of the United States, but was instead merely subject to its administrative control.

The language of the Constitution recognizes a distinction between the terms “citizen” and “subject”. For example, in Article III Section 2, which confers “judicial power” on the federal courts, “citizens” of the several states are differentiated from “citizens” or “subjects” of foreign states—corresponding to the distinction between diversity and alienage jurisdiction. In the framing era, these two terms reflected two distinct theories of the relationship between individual members of a political community and the state.

In feudal or monarchical constitutional theory, individuals were the subjects of a monarch or sovereign, but the republican constitutional theory of the revolutionary and post revolutionary period conceived of the individual as a citizen and assigned sovereignty to the people.

The distinction between citizens and subjects is reflected in Chief Justice John Jay’s opinion in Chisholm v. Georgia, the first great constitutional case decided after the ratification of the Constitution of 1789:

[T]he sovereignty of the nation is in the people of the nation, and the residuary sovereignty of each State in the people of each State…

[A]t the Revolution, the sovereignty devolved on the people; and they are truly the sovereigns of the country, but they are sovereigns without subjects…]

As you can see, in England there are two very distinct meanings of ’natural born’ subject. In one hand there is the broader view & in the other there is the view of the laws of nations. What the liberal progressive constitutionalists use is the broader view and thus disregard the fact that at some point, even England used the law of nations. The Framers also knew of Englands use of the law of nations and were very aware of its importance when establishing a new nation. It has also been proven that the Law of Nations was in the hands of the Framers at the time of the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.

...we know for a fact from the very 1st SCOTUS Justice Washington appointed, a Justice who was only 2nd to Madison in the drafting of the Constitution that the definition for US citizens was not derived from English common law, but on the law of Nations which is the law of nature:

“The law of nature, when applied to states and political societies, receives a new name, that of the law of nations. This law, important in all states, is of peculiar importance in free ones. The States of America are certainly entitled to this dignified appellation…But if the knowledge of the law of nations is greatly useful to those who appoint, it surely must be highly necessary to those who are appointed…As Puffendorff thought that the law of nature and the law of nations were precisely the same, he has not, in his book on these subjects treated of the law of nations separately; but has every where joined it with the law of nature, properly called so…the law of nature is applied to individuals; the law of nations is applied to states.”

Chief Justice Fuller Opinion Natural Born Citizen (United States v. Wong Kim Ark)

I don’t give a rat’s rear end what birthers call me...

Good for you, because if you walk like a duck, and talk like a duck, you're going to called a duck around here.

244 posted on 04/20/2010 3:45:40 PM PDT by Windflier (To anger a conservative, tell him a lie. To anger a liberal, tell him the truth.)
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To: Windflier

“Good for you, because if you walk like a duck, and talk like a duck, you’re going to called a duck around here.”

Now all you have to do is find a US Court, State Court, State, or Member of Congress who doesn’t walk and talk like a duck. How about Rush, or Malkin, or Coulter - ducks all!

There is a reason birthers have a perfect record of failure, and the problem isn’t the Constitution.

“Interpreting the US Constitution is the Supreme Court’s job. Determining the precise definition of NBC certainly IS within their jurisdiction.”

Probably not. The only place it appears is in defining the requirements for President, and certifying the election of a President is specifically Congress’s job. Since the phrase has no need to exist outside something that is purely the job of Congress, a court may well conclude that Congress needs to define it.

And you should note, Congress has done so several times...

“They did NOT make their position clear. They simply rejected that case.”

Correct. They rejected the only case that could come before them PRIOR to Obama taking office, and did so without comment. That was either because they just didn’t think it was important, or because they didn’t think the case had merit.

Either way, only an idiot would believe they are going to try to remove a sitting President over Congress AFTER he takes office, when they refused to do anything PRIOR.

There were multiple definitions of NBC. The courts have ruled it means someone whose birth makes them naturally subject to US sovereignty.


321 posted on 04/20/2010 6:11:36 PM PDT by Mr Rogers
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