Posted on 04/03/2010 5:07:27 AM PDT by Homer_J_Simpson
William L. Shirer, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
Winston S. Churchill, The Gathering Storm
Delegates Close – 2-3
Decennial Census Started; City Greets It Hospitably – 4-5
Nazis Report Hits in Scapa Flow Raid – 6
Rumania to Send 4,000,000 to Farms - 7
Ah the final days of the sitzkrieg.
http://worldwar2daybyday.blogspot.com/2010/04/day-216-april-3-1940.html
Day 216 April 3, 1940
First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill becomes chairman of the Military Coordinating Committee, giving him some oversight of the Army and RAF as well as naval matters.
Public statements by Churchill & Chamberlain and leaks in the British & French newspapers alert Norway to the likelihood of Allied operations in her waters. However, the Allies have lost the initiative, debating strategy at the cabinet level and bickering over priorities. In contrast, Hitler has no strategic allies or democratic processes to contend with. He plans for the invasion of Denmark & Norway to be swiftly followed by an offensive against France and the Low Countries; a devastating one-two punch.
Polish submarine Orzel; (part of Royal Navy’s 2nd Submarine Flotilla, under the command of Vice-Admiral Max Horton), leaves Rosyth to patrol the Norwegian coast off Kristiansand. http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/export/export_orzel.htm
http://www.onwar.com/chrono/1940/apr40/f03apr40.htm
Chamberlain gives Churchill more say
Wednesday, April 3, 1940 www.onwar.com
In London... There is a cabinet shuffle in the Chamberlain government. Lord Chatfield resigns his post as Minister for the Co-ordination of Defence; Churchill is appointed to chair the Ministerial Defence Committee — a significant increase in his responsibilities. One of Churchill’s first acts in his new post is to obtain final consent for the mining of the Norwegian Leads. Also, Lord Woolton become Minister of Food. Perhaps his most famous initiative in this office is the invention of the “Woolton Pie” — intended to be a nourishing and appetizing use of ration materials. It will not be widely liked.
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/andrew.etherington/month/thismonth/03.htm
April 3rd, 1940
UNITED KINGDOM: A Heinkel shoots down a Spitfire of 41 Squadron, RAF Fighter Command, over the Yorkshire coast. The Heinkel is also lost and a trawler sunk.
There is a cabinet shuffle. Churchill is made chairman of the Ministerial Defence Committee, following Admiral of the Fleet Lord Chatfield’s resignation as Minister for the Co-ordination of Defence. Churchill’s appointment to chair the Ministerial Defence Committee is a significant increase in his responsibilities. Berlin says that Churchill has been promoted from “warmonger” to “grand warmonger”. Churchill meanwhile is persuading the cabinet to adopt his plan for mining Norwegian territorial waters - six months after he first made the proposal. Churchill raised it soon after the outbreak of the war as a means of exploiting Britain’s superiority at sea. Then, Chamberlain rejected it; now he has changed his mind. His reluctance to expand the war and violate the rights of the neutrals has been worn away by the ‘hawks’, led by Churchill and the French who are eager to activate conflict away from France. (Robert Mårtensson)
Lord Woolton, the director of the Supply Ministry, is made Food Minister. He later becomes famous for “Woolton Pie”
London: Air Marshal Charles Portal has been made C-in-C of Bomber Command in succession to the much respected Air Chief Marshal Sir Edgar Ludlow-Hewitt, who becomes Inspector General of the RAF. Portal is a brilliant Staff Officer with an analytical mind who sometimes loses sight of the sensibilities of his colleagues. He is the favourite disciple of Lord Trenchard, the “Father of the RAF”, and faithfully follows his mentor’s advocacy of al out attack by bombers. Despite the success by Stuka dive-bombers supporting land forces, Portal is an opponent of co-operation between Bomber Command and the army.
LUXEMBOURG: The government announces plans for the emergency evacuation of Luxembourg City. (Jack McKillop)
NORWEGIAN CAMPAIGN. Final consent is given for the British mining of the Norwegian Leeds.
BALTIC SEA: The first German troops leave for Norway. The supply ships bound for Narvik are disguised as cargo ships. Over the next few days 26 merchantmen carrying 8,105 tons of Army stores, 2,660 vehicles and 1,641 horses set out, plus four tankers with fuel for the warships that would be carrying the invasion force.
GERMANY: Berlin: A Dutch assistant military attaché passes onto the Danes and Norwegians information that something is afoot in the north German ports.
.....One told of a man giving her a "drink and cigarette" but added "his wife was there"...
The article about having 4 million Romanian children, ages 7 to 18, required to leave school and go pick crops because the German Reich needed them is just appalling.
The Romanian government thought this was perfectly fine— to draft their little kids to do farm labor merely to help some other country meet their desired import goal for grain? I never heard about this before. I think I need to learn more about why those vassal states of Hitler did what they did.
I don't know that that attitude was unusual in Europe at the time. Especially eastern Europe. I recall that when I first read "Rise and Fall of the Third Reich" it came as a revelation to me that for the Germans it was natural that the individual is subservient to the state. The classical liberalism taken for granted for a rapidly diminishing number of Americans never permeated that part of the world like it did here.
No President had ever run for a third term, although some had wanted to. This was before the 22nd Amendment. FDR would not say if he would run again so Garner ran anyway, as a more conservative Democrat. Without publicly campaigning, FDR secretly undercut his rivals.
People don’t seem to realize that FDR was as far to the left then as Obama is now.
The difference is what is called the Zeitgeist. Socialism was new and untested then and it sounded very good. Public Opinion was very liberal then . . and so was FDR’s approval ratings. FDR was practically a Communist to be honest.
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