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EUROPE'S CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATS (TIME 1953)
time.com ^ | Monday, May. 25, 1953

Posted on 09/29/2009 8:15:55 AM PDT by Nikas777

EUROPE'S CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATS

Monday, May. 25, 1953

ooking out over devastated Europe at war's end in 1945 the journalists of the world—plain reporters and exalted pundits—considered the future and, to a man, came to the same conclusion: Europe would go left and socialist. The right, dishonored by the Petains and Papens, and by its devotion to 19 century capitalism, was doomed. The center, caught between the stridencies of right & left, and forced to choose, would have to go left. Communists and Socialists had made a name in the undergrounds and concentration camps. And in the end, Socialism, the wave of the future, would triumph, as it had in Scandinavia long before, and in Britain only recently.

The experts were wrong. Instead, postwar Europe's dominant force turned out to be Christian Democracy. Today, Christian Democrats govern or share heavily in the governing of every war-torn country of Western Europe; most of their Premiers and all of their foreign ministers (except The Netherlands') are Christian Democrats. All are disciples of European unity, all share an overall philosophy, all—perhaps by political accident—are Roman Catholics. When Italy's De Gasperi, West Germany's Adenauer and France's Bidault sit down to negotiate a treaty or discuss the future, they draw from a common religious inspiration that sees Europe reunited as it was before Europe burst asunder in post-Reformation strife. They share, too, the paradox of having come to power frankly religious men, in a Europe heavily influenced since the Age of Enlightenment by secularistic and often anti-religious political doctrine. In such a scene, the Christian Democrats have learned not to accent their sectarian differences, but to stress what they have in common.

(Excerpt) Read more at time.com ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; History
KEYWORDS: christiandemocrats; christiansocialism; germany; socialism
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What is their credo? Fundamentally, it is the common heritage of Western civilization, a Judeo-Christian heritage with which men of all faiths may agree. Their basic philosophical faith may be generally stated as a belief in 1) the fatherhood of God, 2) the brotherhood of man, 3) the essential dignity of man, and 4) the right of the individual to hold and administer private property, subject to his responsibilities to his fellowmen. Christian Democracy began as a Christian Socialism and gradually moved towards center and right. Originally, its intention was to escape the bleak godlessness of both left and right, while avoiding the charge of church domination, particularly domination by the Vatican. Trying to oppose materialism, while meeting it on its own good ground of material welfare for all, involves difficulties. "The Christian is a citizen of two worlds," says Catholic Philosopher Heinrich Rommen, "the City of God and the City of Man. He is destined for the former, but he must live and work for his salvation in the latter." From a deep and common tap root, the Christian Democrats of Europe branch out in a variety of directions.
1 posted on 09/29/2009 8:15:56 AM PDT by Nikas777
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To: Nikas777
I posted this because someone called Merkel's Christian Democrat political party in Germany "Socialist" and I wanted to post this article from 1953 TIME magazine on the Christian Democrats.

I post this to correct the political misconceptions many have.

2 posted on 09/29/2009 8:19:19 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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To: Nikas777

Merkel’s party is the Christian Democratic party and is part of the Christian Democratic movement (not to be confused with the American party of the Democrats).

The Christian Democrats are responsible for creating the German economic miracle of the post WW2 era.

Yes, in America people like you would call them “socialists” but they are really not socialists but rather “harmonists” as in harmony or “Sphynocists” as in symphony.

They follow the Catholic philosophy that all classes in a society should work together to avoid conflict so there is for example trade unions and private enterprise and the govt making sure the Union demands are not destructive and the company not unfair in treating the working.

It is not the American way - but I have to ask - the USA has been gutted of its industrial base these last decades or the crazy trading on Wall Street, so whose model is better from an economic standpoint? The German Christian Democratic Social Market one or the American one (known in economic circles as the Anglo-American model)?


3 posted on 09/29/2009 8:24:18 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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To: Nikas777

Germany’s SPD is socialist. CDU are more right but the really conservative & pro-business party is the CSU or Christian Social Union and the FDP or Free Democratic Party.

CDU 31.2%, FDP 15.0% and CSU 7.2%.

The nice thing about Germany is they do not have a Muslim running the country.


4 posted on 09/29/2009 8:24:51 AM PDT by Frantzie (Do we want ACORN running America's healthcare?)
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To: Nikas777

BMW, Porsche, Mercedes, Audi and other auto workers are proud of their work and cars. They are union but not filthy gangster blood suckers like the UAW.


5 posted on 09/29/2009 8:26:55 AM PDT by Frantzie (Do we want ACORN running America's healthcare?)
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To: Frantzie
They are union but not filthy gangster blood suckers like the UAW.But, sadly, loyal to the SPD to a man.
6 posted on 09/29/2009 8:29:32 AM PDT by Clemenza (Remember our Korean War Veterans)
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To: Frantzie
In the USA the Unions turned to the Mafia for help against the Corporates hiring union busting thugs/Pinkertons because we had in this country a hands off approach by the govyt to these disputes (though sometimes the govt sided with business and other times with unions).

In Germany, thanks to the Christian Democratic model the govt acts like a referee between unions and business owners to make sure they reach an equitable agreement. Also, Europe has the tradition of guilds to influence how a union should view itself and behave.

7 posted on 09/29/2009 8:37:23 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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To: Nikas777; All
Please... The Christian Democrats in Germany after WW2 were Socialist. The CDU (Christian Democratic Union) after WW2 called for "Christian Socialism" and wanted to nationalize industries. The post-war "Christian Democrat" movement was openly Socialist in it's platform. Please look up "Ahlener Programm" (Ahlen program) the Christian Democrat platform of 1947. It was "Christian Socialism" and anti-capitalism at it's best. The real difference was that it was socially conservative and pro-US and anti-Soviet. Economically it was leftist.

They came up in the 1950's with "Social Market Economy" and created a vast welfare state.

During this election Merkel nonstop reiterated that they want a "social market economy" and had constantly to refute suggestions that they would "cut back on welfare".

The Bavarian sister party of the CDU, the CDU ("Christian Social Union") understands itself as economically even more "social". Their platform this election was anti-capitalist welfare rethoric.

The only real pro-capitalism party in Germany is the FPD... the "classic liberals" (not in the US liberal meaning). They are free-marketeers but also socially liberal (pro-gay agenda etc.) Every other party is more or less etatist and socialist to some degree.

8 posted on 09/29/2009 8:40:01 AM PDT by SolidWood (Sarah Palin: "Only dead fish go with the flow!")
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To: SolidWood

The Christian Democrats in Germany after WW2 were Socialist? Well then Socialism works then because my uncle’s family lived through that miracle economy.


9 posted on 09/29/2009 8:44:12 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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Typo correction: Bavarian sister party of the CDU, the CSU.


10 posted on 09/29/2009 8:45:54 AM PDT by SolidWood (Sarah Palin: "Only dead fish go with the flow!")
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To: Nikas777
Yes they were socialist. The "miracle" was not at least because after the war there was a lot of work to do, new markets were created after the end of the isolationist "national economies" of the 1930's and cash flowed in from US taxpayers ("Marshall Plan").

Well then Socialism works then because my uncle’s family lived through that miracle economy.

Perfect... so everything that works is not socialist by default?

That there was an economic boom in West Germany doesn't alter the fact one bit that the Christian Democrats were pro-Welfare and created a "middle way" between socialism and capitalism with their trademark "social market economy". It's something they insist on to this very day.

And a look upon their "Ahlen program" of 1947 shows their transparent socialism.

11 posted on 09/29/2009 8:51:52 AM PDT by SolidWood (Sarah Palin: "Only dead fish go with the flow!")
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To: Frantzie
German unions are extremely powerful. They aren't as thuggish as US unions, but that's only because they are already so mainstream and entrenched in the political system.

the really conservative & pro-business party is the CSU or Christian Social Union

The Bavarian sister of the CDU, the CSU is socially more conservative than the CDU, but it is economically more leftist. Seehofer, their head, during this election positioned himself as pro-Welfare and "social" (as in the CSU name) and attacked repeatedly the FDP as "heartless".

The FDP clearly is the only real pro-capitalist party. Too bad it is socially liberal.

The nice thing about Germany is they do not have a Muslim running the country.

But they can "pride" themselves to have the first openly homosexual foreign minister and vice-chancellor.

12 posted on 09/29/2009 8:57:53 AM PDT by SolidWood (Sarah Palin: "Only dead fish go with the flow!")
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To: Nikas777
In the USA the Unions turned to the Mafia for help against the Corporates hiring union busting thugs/Pinkertons because we had in this country a hands off approach by the govyt to these disputes (though sometimes the govt sided with business and other times with unions).

That's part of it. The other part -- the more recent part -- is that as successful unions accumulated vast sums of money in their retirement funds, it was bound to attract all manner of attention from the less savory elements of society, like the Mafia.

13 posted on 09/29/2009 8:59:22 AM PDT by Tallguy ("The sh- t's chess, it ain't checkers!" -- Alonzo (Denzel Washington) in "Training Day")
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To: SolidWood
Perfect... so everything that works is not socialist by default?

No, I was being sarcastic.

Calling Christian Democracy 'socialist' is ignorant in my estimation.

14 posted on 09/29/2009 9:01:46 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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To: Nikas777
Yes, in America people like you would call them “socialists” but they are really not socialists but rather “harmonists” as in harmony or “Sphynocists” as in symphony.

The US had it already... and still does. Now it increases again. It's called "corportatism"... is a toned down aspect of Fascism and was branded in the US as Roosevelt's "New Deal".

What the US, the West and the entire world needs is not more "Corporatism" or toned down version of socialism/etatism.

What we need is a more real laissez-faire economy and a level-headed monetary policy.

It is the perpetual interference of the government that is skewing the economy into disasters via loose monetary policy and regulation.

A true free market means also no "bailouts"... investors should get the rewards but also the risks. No taxpayer cushion. That way there will be true self regulation. And without the "free money" inflationary madness that is haunting the US, investments would be more reasonably placed and speculative bubbles averted.

15 posted on 09/29/2009 9:07:22 AM PDT by SolidWood (Sarah Palin: "Only dead fish go with the flow!")
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To: Nikas777
Calling Christian Democracy 'socialist' is ignorant in my estimation.

Sorry that the facts conflict with your fantasy version of "Christian Democracy". The historical reality (as anyone with some basic knowledge of German post-war history knows) is that the post-war German "Christian Democrats" were pro-socialist. They called it "Christian Socialism". They toned it down a bit. As I said, originally they even wanted to nationalize industries. Please do yourself a favor and read the link I gave above.

In the 1950's and 60's they firmly established Germany's current system of a "social market economy", which is essentially a welfare-scheme that is collapsing in Germany.

Germany is ageing rapidly, while their population (workless and elderly) are increasingly dependant on goverment handouts. They have increased the working age to 67, among much clamor and will force in future the working young (a shrinking group) to support the welfare of the increasing number of elderly.

Adenauer thought that "Germans will always have children". It's not the case and the welfare system of Germany is an anchor around their neck.

16 posted on 09/29/2009 9:16:19 AM PDT by SolidWood (Sarah Palin: "Only dead fish go with the flow!")
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To: SolidWood
I agree with you 100% = A true free market means also no "bailouts"..

So we really don't have a functional free market and we have a retarded social democratic model.

We have the worst of all possible combinations.

17 posted on 09/29/2009 9:26:54 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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To: SolidWood
They toned it down a bit. As I said, originally they even wanted to nationalize industries.

It was an emergency situation -and they looked at the possible outcomes and they did not. So why is that non event a count against them?

18 posted on 09/29/2009 9:28:55 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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To: SolidWood
They have increased the working age to 67,

When you mention something like that please also take into account that life expectancy did go up you know and old by today's health standards is not the same as it was a generation ago.

Case in point is the hero pilot of the Hudson River landing flight who at his age is at his peak and not declining though mandatory FAA rules will force him to retire.

19 posted on 09/29/2009 9:31:35 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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To: SolidWood

PS: I am enjoying this conversation and I hope you are as well in the give and take - I mean nothing in my remarks to be taken as personal and I am not in any way feel your remarks are a slight on me. Healthy conversation even of abstracts is very enjoyable.


20 posted on 09/29/2009 9:33:39 AM PDT by Nikas777 (En touto nika, "In this, be victorious")
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