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The Ankle: The Last Frontier in Replaceable Body Parts
ny times ^ | GERALD SECOR COUZENS

Posted on 06/29/2008 2:21:03 PM PDT by Coleus

-snip-

Q. Will stem cells eventually play a role in relieving ankle or foot pain?

A. I was once told that all the metal and plastic inserts we are using in orthopedic surgery would be laughed at in 20 years, similar to the way we look at wooden teeth now. This is because the goal of medicine is to regenerate ourselves. Tissue engineering and work with stem cells are actually giving us that opportunity.

In orthopedics, the problem with cartilage, the translucent rubbery material that covers and protects the ends of bone, is that it doesn’t want to regenerate. We can get bone to regenerate, but not cartilage in the same way. When cartilage is damaged, the body often attempts to repair it with weaker fibrocartilage, but this is not as durable as the original cartilage. However, we are now actively at work in the laboratory looking to use adult stem cells to repair damaged cartilage, restore surface geometry and function, eliminate pain and delay or prevent further joint destruction.

Research is also being carried out using small molecules that can be used as drugs to stimulate cellular signaling pathways to trigger local cartilage cells to turn on and create more cartilage. We are in the early stages with this exciting research, but as we gain a better understanding of the fundamental biology and the mechanics of the foot and ankle, I expect that we will be very advanced in the next 10 years.

(Excerpt) Read more at health.nytimes.com ...


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; Science
KEYWORDS: adultstemcells; ankle; footpain

1 posted on 06/29/2008 2:21:04 PM PDT by Coleus
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To: Coleus

When they make a humerus radius and ulna give me a holler.


2 posted on 06/29/2008 2:26:01 PM PDT by Westlander (Unleash the Neutron Bomb)
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To: Westlander

I could use a new ankle.


3 posted on 06/29/2008 3:02:20 PM PDT by JohnMac
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To: JohnMac
I could use a new ankle.

I could use two!! My ankles were fused when I was about 3 or 4 and the bone spurs that keep developing are not fun...not to mention the stress on the fused ankle everytime I take a step. However, I thank God that I can walk. The pain I can tolerate. I just can't do Volks Marches any more.
4 posted on 06/29/2008 3:15:05 PM PDT by Proverbs 3-5
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To: Coleus

I am glad that the interviewee made it clear that ADULT stem cells would be used to address this.


5 posted on 06/29/2008 3:22:38 PM PDT by Dr. Sivana (There is no salvation in politics)
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To: Coleus

I read this as “the Cankle.”


6 posted on 06/29/2008 4:51:52 PM PDT by Pearls Before Swine (Is /sarc really necessary?)
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