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Scientists Devise Brighter LEDs via Nano-imprint Lithography
Daily Tech ^ | January 1, 2008 | Wolfgang Hansson

Posted on 01/01/2008 5:08:49 PM PST by PeaceBeWithYou

Brighter LEDs pave the way for a new type of home interior lighting

The LED, or Light Emitting Diode, has been around since the late 60’s but only over the last few years have LEDs made headway into commercial mainstream use.

Some new vehicles now use LED’s in headlights and taillights. The benefits of this are brighter light and much improved life span for the bulbs. Some stop lights also use LEDs to combat against the hazard of a stop light burning out.

Of more interest to technophiles is the advent of LEDs for use as backlighting in our notebook computers, such as the recently announced Dell Latitude XT tablet PC, and other personal electronic devices. LEDs promise less power consumption in out notebooks thereby increasing battery life. LEDs are also slowly making their way into our flat panel TVs such as the Samsung 31-inch OLED panel DailyTech reported on last week.

Scientists also have their eye on LEDs for use in the home to replace the incandescent and florescent light bulbs. The big benefit for consumers to using LED lighting in the home is much greater lifespan and less power consumption.

While some scientists are hard at work on methods to add more natural spectrums to current LED lights, other scientists announced a breakthrough last week to help defeat the problem with low light output from LEDs.

A new method for increasing the light output from LEDs involves a process called nano-imprint lithography. Scientists at Glasgow University along with the Institute of Photonics at the University of Strathclyde invented a process that makes millions of microscopic holes on the surface of a LED bulb, which increase the amount of light the LEDs give off.

Project leader Dr. Faiz Rahman who told the BBC, “As yet, LEDs have not been introduced as the standard lighting in homes because the process of making the holes is very time consuming and expensive. However, we believe we have found a way of imprinting the holes into billions of LEDs at a far greater speed, but at a much lower cost."

According to Rahman the days of the humble light bulb may soon be over.



TOPICS: Science
KEYWORDS: brighterled; leds; lighting; lightingtechnology; nano; thefutureisbrighter
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Like frosting a bulb.
1 posted on 01/01/2008 5:08:52 PM PST by PeaceBeWithYou
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To: PeaceBeWithYou
Like frosting a bulb.

More like scraping the coating off of a soft white incandescent.

Can't wait to have some of these flashlights. I use the LED flashlights now. So much light for such a little bulb.

2 posted on 01/01/2008 5:14:44 PM PST by raybbr (You think it's bad now - wait till the anchor babies start to vote!)
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To: Uncledave

More low energy lighting ping.


3 posted on 01/01/2008 5:16:15 PM PST by MrEdd (Heck is the place where people who don't believe in Gosh think they aren't going.)
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Comment #4 Removed by Moderator

To: PeaceBeWithYou
My computer mouse has one. Very bright red. It dim's when I lift it off the pad. I like it.
5 posted on 01/01/2008 5:18:15 PM PST by TOneocon (The reason there is so much poverty is because of the uneven distribution of capitalism...Rush)
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To: Kevmo

Whats this got to do with LED’s???


6 posted on 01/01/2008 5:21:58 PM PST by TOneocon (The reason there is so much poverty is because of the uneven distribution of capitalism...Rush)
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To: raybbr

So, the LED flashlights are good? I’ve seen maglite advertising them, but didn’t know how good they are.


7 posted on 01/01/2008 5:22:20 PM PST by ItisaReligionofPeace
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To: ItisaReligionofPeace

LED flashlights are excellent; in many cases they’re brighter than conventional flashlights and the batteries last nearly forever. You can even get LEDs that can be recharged by turning a crank for a few minutes.


8 posted on 01/01/2008 5:27:42 PM PST by Squawk 8888 (Is human activity causing the warming trend on Mars?)
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To: ItisaReligionofPeace
Right now with the Cree Q5 emitter available in top end EDC (every day carry)flashlights the lumens output is now over 225, several years ago it was 105 and that flashlight cost about $180 from Surefire. Check out the Fenix brand flashlights. http://www.fenixtactical.com/fenix-t1.html
9 posted on 01/01/2008 5:28:44 PM PST by Eye of Unk
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To: ItisaReligionofPeace
I don't use mag-lite LED lights. I have been using Streamlight brand. They make penlights, small lights and tactical lights for guns. I am very satisfied with their products.

My only problem is the Stylus penlight is very easy to lose. It's just like a pen but I use it at work all the time.

10 posted on 01/01/2008 5:31:14 PM PST by raybbr (You think it's bad now - wait till the anchor babies start to vote!)
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To: PeaceBeWithYou
I've had gadgets since the 1970s using LEDs - from handheld games to calculators. From the 70s to the 80s, the color was almost always RED. In the late 80s green and yellow became more popular. In the early 90s, Cree pioneered fabrication wish Silicone Carbide to achieve a blue LED. Initially, these devices in their discreet form cost about 10x an equivalent red, yellow, or orange device. Geeks (like me) had a few in our inventory as a novelty, but it was too expensive owing to its proprietary nature for general use. Now, blue is ubiquitious to the point it seems the color of choice in new electronics.

Point is that the LED has been in the hands of the consumer for a LOOONG time. They do not burn out - at least, not suddenly - and any advances in this efficient and reliable technology are a positive.

The gas discharge tube was another interesting light emitting technology, used in seven-segment displays (common in VCRs for a time), greyish/white in color. I have not seen this for awhile.

11 posted on 01/01/2008 5:32:39 PM PST by Lexinom (Build the fence and call China to account. GoHunter08.com)
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To: PeaceBeWithYou
This seems to be our first purely LED thread. There are others about antique incandescent bulbs, or the antiquated fluorescent technology that Congress just voted to make a requirement, but non just on this technology

I love those flashlights. Used one (with the handcrank) working under a new sink hooking up the plumbing and water fittings a bit over a year ago. Had just had cataract surgery in both eyes, but there were no bright spots ~ just nice, steady, bright light over an area.

I was still wearing sunglasses to drive at night just to give you an idea of what LED light is like compared to high powered incandescent bulbs out on the streets.

12 posted on 01/01/2008 5:32:58 PM PST by muawiyah
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To: raybbr

It appears that light output is now limited by the maximum temperature the LED chip can stand, which in turn is controlled by how much heat the mounting can pull away. A glance at the spec sheet from Cree for a LED used in flashlights (the X-Lamp XR-E) shows the max junction temp of 150 deg C is reached at 1000 ma.

http://www.cree.com/products/pdf/XLamp7090XR-E.pdf


13 posted on 01/01/2008 5:36:21 PM PST by theBuckwheat
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To: Lexinom
From the 70s to the 80s, the color was almost always RED. In the late 80s green and yellow became more popular.

The reason they were "almost always" red was because that was the only color they could make (at least in production quantities and reasonable prices). The first red LEDs were extremely dim by today's standards.

14 posted on 01/01/2008 5:44:57 PM PST by sionnsar (trad-anglican.faithweb.com |Iran Azadi| 5yst3m 0wn3d - it's N0t Y0ur5 (SONY) | UN: Useless Nations)
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To: sionnsar

15 posted on 01/01/2008 5:51:31 PM PST by UCANSEE2 (Just saying what 'they' won't.)
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To: ItisaReligionofPeace
So, the LED flashlights are good?

Very. The light is very even, none of the shadows that a tungsten filament lamp shows.

The LED(s) are very robust, totally unfazed by dropping on concrete.

A standard flashlight bulb may last a few hundred hours, an LED lamp has a rated life of 100,000 hours, that's nearly 10 years of continuous use.

Speaking of continuous use, a couple D cells will provide solid weeks of illumination.

16 posted on 01/01/2008 5:56:39 PM PST by null and void (Don't taunt the tiger...)
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To: Lexinom
I've had gadgets since the 1970s using LEDs - from handheld games to calculators.

I'm still using an HP-45 calculator I bought in '73...

17 posted on 01/01/2008 5:59:07 PM PST by null and void (Don't taunt the tiger...)
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To: PeaceBeWithYou

bump


18 posted on 01/01/2008 6:00:23 PM PST by VOA
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To: null and void
Far out, man! ;-)

That is a CLASSIC!

19 posted on 01/01/2008 6:03:13 PM PST by Lexinom (Build the fence and call China to account. GoHunter08.com)
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To: sionnsar
The first red LEDs were extremely dim by today's standards.

One of the highlights of my then young career was developing a simple process technique that boosted the brightness of National Semiconductor's red LEDs by 70%.

For a while they were the brightest on earth...

20 posted on 01/01/2008 6:03:42 PM PST by null and void (Don't taunt the tiger...)
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