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Rufus Harley, Jazz Bagpiper [RIP]
Philadelphia Inquirer ^ | 8/02/2006 | Daniel Rubin

Posted on 08/02/2006 2:03:05 PM PDT by sionnsar

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Last night WRTI-FM's Bob Perkins announced the death of a Philly original. Rufus Harley is credited as the first jazz musician to pick the Scottish bagpipes as his instrument.

You might have heard his distinctive drone on CDs by The Roots (Do You Want More?!!!??!) and Laurie Anderson (Big Science). If you ever saw a picture of him, it would stick. He cut a distinctive swath.

So did his music.

I talked to his son, Messiah Harley, the trumpeter, this morning. He said his father had prostate cancer, but never let on to anyone that he was hurting.

"He was a soldier," the son said. "I have no other way to explain it. He never let his sickness stop him from playing, and from making  people happy. He was always concerned about the people."

Messiah Harley said he drove his father to Germantown Hospital Monday evening - a few hours after his last show. Doctors transferred him to Einstein, his son said, when it was apparent he was so sick.

"All he was talking about was, 'Messiah, come and get me. I have a gig to get to in Baltimore.' He tried to sit up and his heart stopped." Funeral arrangements are pending, his son said.

Joel Dorn, the jazz producer, was a Philly DJ at WHAT between 1961 and 1967. By phone today, he recalled one day when Rufus Harley called, hoping to get his attention:

"He said he was a local musician who played jazz on the bagpipes, he made a record, and would I listen to it. I said, 'Sure.' He came by the radio station with a acetate, a little metal record you could 10 or 12 plays out of, and he played me "The Bagpipe Blues." I loved it. ... It swung."

Dorn recorded an album with Harley, which included that track, for Atlantic Records. It sold so well, Dorn says, that label founder Nesuhi Ertegun called the part-time producer to New York and offered him a full-time job. Dorn wound up producing four albums for Harley at Atlantic.

"There are a couple of things about Rufus," Dorn said. "First of all, he was a good musician -- a good tenor player, a good flute player, a good composer. More than anything, he was a sweet guy. He didn't have any bad bones. He was totally committed to his work on the bagpipes and he took a lot of heat for it. For every Sonny Rollins or Sonny Stitt who recorded with him, there were always those snotty jazz critics who looked down on anything left of center."

Shaun Mullen at Kiko's House wrote this last night about Harley, who was 70:

Jazz bagpipes would seem to be an acquired taste, but I fell into Harley's funky style immediately and he became a lifelong favorite whom I caught several times at Ortleib's Brewhaus in Philadelphia.

A 2001 profile in the City Paper described what moved the Germantown resident to pick up the pipes:

In November 1963, the winter of America’s discontent, a young Philadelphia musician named Rufus Harley watched John F. Kennedy’s funeral on television. While a nation mourned, the sound of the bagpipes from the funeral procession sent Harley’s spirits soaring.

He attempted to replicate the sound on his sax; unsatisfied, he scoured the area for a set of bagpipes. He called around to every music store in the region, but couldn’t score them. It wasn’t until he made his first-ever trip to New York City that he found his pipes. In a small pawnshop he spent $120, that month’s entire mortgage money, and altered the course of jazz forever.

He was born in North Carolina in 1936, of African-American and Cherokee heritage. He moved to Philadelphia as a small boy. In high school he played up several wind instruments. You haven't lived until you've heard Harley's cover of the Byrds' "Eight Miles High." An evocative description of his work can be found here.

Once asked how to play the jazz bagpipes, Harley answered:

You play off the air that's in there.

"He was a relentless player and a studier," Bob Perkins said today by phone. "He would go anywhere and play anywhere. He traveled overseas extensively. He's take his own version of the Liberty Bell to see different people in different countries. I guess he should have lived there. Maybe they would have appreciated him more."

I called Harley's son back this afternoon - to see about mentioning survivors and what arrangements had been made. No one answered. Instead, I got bagpipes - glorious bagpipes, swelling to life - then a hale voice, announcing, "You have reached Rufus Harley, the International Ambassador and Messenger of Freedom." He plays on.


TOPICS: Music/Entertainment
KEYWORDS: bagpipes; music; obituary; pipes
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Interesting. He's playing a set of "right-handed" pipes; very unusual. (The picture is not reversed because his left hand is on the top of the chanter.)
1 posted on 08/02/2006 2:03:07 PM PDT by sionnsar
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To: Candor7; NoCurrentFreeperByThatName; LiteKeeper; SWAMPSNIPER; Born Conservative; 19th LA Inf; ...
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Pipes and Drums of FreeRepublic ping!

This is an ultra-low-volume ping list (typically weeks to months between pings).
FReepmail sionnsar if you want on or off this list.

2 posted on 08/02/2006 2:03:31 PM PDT by sionnsar (†trad-anglican.faithweb.com† | Iran Azadi | Appeasement=Capitulation)
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To: sionnsar
Fine taste in tartans: he's wearing the Buchanan Modern in that pic - same as mine...
3 posted on 08/02/2006 2:57:15 PM PDT by decal (Different Tagline Tomorrow!)
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To: decal

My practice goose was in that tartan also.


4 posted on 08/02/2006 3:10:40 PM PDT by sionnsar (†trad-anglican.faithweb.com† | Iran Azadi | Appeasement=Capitulation)
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To: sionnsar
Well, you've undoubtedly seen pix of medieval pipers with the bag under the right arm. There's no problem playing in place that way, but I wouldn't want to march doing that ;)
5 posted on 08/02/2006 3:24:22 PM PDT by decal (Different Tagline Tomorrow!)
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To: decal
Actually there are much more recent (pre-1745) paintings of pipers playing right-handed sets. I am told (emph.) that the MacCrimmons played left-handed, so that became the standard of the College of Piping during the post-1745 ban.

But I agree -- marching with a right-hand set in a left-hand band could be, um, exciting.

6 posted on 08/02/2006 3:39:48 PM PDT by sionnsar (†trad-anglican.faithweb.com† | Iran Azadi | Appeasement=Capitulation)
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To: sionnsar
Image hosted by Photobucket.com i can't imagine what jazz sounds like on the pipes, but it must be amazing...
7 posted on 08/02/2006 3:45:03 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: sionnsar
I've seen a pic of a marching band where the pipe major was playing a "right-hand" set (for the rest of you benighted folks who don't play the pipes, the PM traditionally marches in the far right of the front rank of a marching band, so this wouldn't be a problem).

When I ordered my pipes I encountered a 2-week delay in receiving them because the firm I ordered from sent a bag cover to fit a "right-hand" set...oops.
8 posted on 08/02/2006 3:46:45 PM PDT by decal (Different Tagline Tomorrow!)
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To: Chode
Goto Amazon and hear them; clips at:

http://www.amazon.com/gp/search/ref=pd_sl_aw_tops-1_music_11031253_2/002-3464395-6482433?search-alias=music&keywords=rufus%20harley&rank=relevancerank&field-binding=8&field-is-popular-query=yes
9 posted on 08/02/2006 3:48:12 PM PDT by decal (Different Tagline Tomorrow!)
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To: sionnsar
PING for the Graham Highlanders Pipes & Drums

http://www.grahamhighlanders.com

10 posted on 08/02/2006 4:21:21 PM PDT by Candor7 (Into Liberal flatulance goes the best hope of the West, and who wants to be a smart feller?)
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To: decal
Image hosted by Photobucket.com ummm... what am i looking for??? i don't see anything about playing previews or demos. just the new/used cd's for sale

thankx for the help.

11 posted on 08/02/2006 4:21:40 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: Chode
Clicking on the first two CDs available will take you to their respective pages, both of which have 1-minute examples of each track.
12 posted on 08/02/2006 4:32:07 PM PDT by decal (Different Tagline Tomorrow!)
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To: sionnsar
Being a saxophonist and a piper, I am struck by the fact that his right hand playing of the chanter is very much in the same position as a sax would be. Very strange but probably allowed for an expressive transfer of skills from the sax to the pipes, although the instruments are nothnig alike in terms of coordination

As an aside I was recently at the Antigonish, Nova Scotia Highland Games, and got to see several seated pipers, play with the chanter held directly in front between the legs, with a very circular form of the arms, which surprisingly gives a lot of diaphram strength to blow.

Some of these seated pipers played jigs and reels for over twenty minutes without stopping, as required for dance sets, accompanied by fiddles.

13 posted on 08/02/2006 4:34:35 PM PDT by Candor7 (Into Liberal flatulance goes the best hope of the West, and who wants to be a smart feller?)
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To: decal
Image hosted by Photobucket.com well i must be a bone head cause i can't find it...

is there any way you can post the url where tracks are???

14 posted on 08/02/2006 4:44:21 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: Chode

Well, I partly take it back - only the second one listed has tracks:

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0000508Q5/sr=1-2/qid=1154563071/ref=sr_1_2/002-3464395-6482433?ie=UTF8&s=music

Scroll about 1/4 of the way down.


15 posted on 08/02/2006 4:59:44 PM PDT by decal (Different Tagline Tomorrow!)
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To: decal
Image hosted by Photobucket.com outstanding... thx for the help.
16 posted on 08/02/2006 5:31:05 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: Candor7
PING for the Graham Highlanders Pipes & Drums

Glè mhath, sibh uile!

17 posted on 08/02/2006 5:47:52 PM PDT by sionnsar (†trad-anglican.faithweb.com† | Iran Azadi | Appeasement=Capitulation)
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To: decal
Image hosted by Photobucket.com well that's surenuff different... didn't sound like he was on one or two of them though, must not of gotten to his part yet.
18 posted on 08/02/2006 5:48:30 PM PDT by Chode (American Hedonist ©®)
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To: sionnsar

Have any wav's or mp3's or samples?

The idea of jazz bagpipe is intruiging.

RIP to this gentleman.


19 posted on 08/02/2006 5:49:38 PM PDT by freedumb2003 ("Knock knock" "who's there?" "Babs' uvula")
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To: sionnsar

I am a leftie and I have my pipe hung on my right shoulder. I was born polydactal and when the docs removed my right extra finger, they left the internal bone structure, which limited my right hand extension. It hurt to play right-handed, so I became a "ham-fisted" piper.


20 posted on 08/02/2006 6:24:47 PM PDT by Redleg Duke (¡Salga de los Estados Unidos de América, invasor!)
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