Posted on 05/04/2006 9:23:49 AM PDT by pissant
If you dust off your old reference books and look up the word "icon," you'll discover that accurate synonyms include "symbol" and "representation." A national icon is someone who, by the mere mention of their name, will remind people of their country. Whether they like it or not, they are representatives of their nation to the rest of the world.
That said, these were the criteria used to compile this list:
Only real people can be on the list. No fictional characters, automobiles, or structures can be included (we therefore will not address Homer Simpson, the 1967 Mustang or the Statue of Liberty); Every list member must be American. Even though Charlie Chaplin and Arnold Schwarzenegger have had a great impact on American cinema, they must be excluded; Not only must these people have benefited from massive media attention, they also need to have had a colossal influence in their field of expertise on the international scene.
Many people deserve a spot on this list. Neil Armstrong was on the frontlines of space exploration, Babe Ruth was a sports legend, and Clint Eastwood certainly made his mark on the silver screen, but these people don't automatically make us spontaneously think America as much as the following 10 personalities. So without further delay, here are the top 10 American icons.
Number 10
Ronald Reagan -- Best known for his role as the 40th President of the United States, Reagan started out as a radio announcer and Hollywood actor, having made over 50 films. He got involved in World War II by making training films for the Air Force. Later, he realized politics was his calling and in 1947 became President of the Screen Actors Guild. He changed his party affiliation from Democrat to Republican and was elected Governor of California in 1966. He served in this capacity for two terms.
Soon after taking over the White House in 1981 for the first of his two terms, a deranged Jodie Foster admirer tried to assassinate him to impress the famous actress. Reagan survived the attack and took it upon himself to confront Communism dead-on. Some experts claim that it was Reagan's extreme military expenditures that bankrupted the Soviet Union and put an end to the Cold War. As leader of the Free World during those years when his country turned to obstinate commercialism, he showed the world what America is all about.
Best quote: "America is too great to dream small dreams."
Number 9
Ernest Hemingway-- Born July 21, 1899, Hemingway is considered the greatest American fiction writer of the 20th century. He was an ambulance driver during World War I and a war correspondent during the Spanish Civil War and World War II. He wrote about his experiences as an American expatriate in Paris during the 1920s, hunting in Africa, and fishing off Cuba.
His direct and sparse way of writing became his trademark, which has often been imitated and parodied. His works have earned him both the Pulitzer and the Nobel Prize. He supposedly committed suicide while struggling with a bout of depression, but he still remains one of the most prominent literary ambassadors America has ever had.
Best quote: "All things truly wicked start from an innocence."
Number 8
Frank Sinatra-- The single most popular crooner of all time, Frank Sinatra had early ambitions of becoming a journalist. By the time he was working as a sports reporter, a second career in singing was taking off. Before long, he was touring with a big band orchestra and embarking on a solo career in 1942. He was a bona fide sensation, selling records faster than they could be printed. In the late '50s, Ol' Blue Eyes formed the "Rat Pack," an unofficial entertainment group, with Sammy Davis, Jr., Dean Martin, Joey Bishop, and Peter Lawford. A suave charmer, he loved the ladies and had a reputation for living fast. Regarded as the greatest entertainer of the 20th century, Sinatra deserves his status as American icon.
Best quote: "A friend is never an imposition."
Number 7
James Dean-- Andy Warhol referred to Dean as "the damaged but beautiful soul of our time." James Dean was a kid from the Midwest who was going places. He studied acting and law in California but quit after getting a taste of the real thing on a TV show. He then moved to New York, where he acted on Broadway and got more guest appearances on television.
His soft, unforced acting impressed Warner Brothers and he was signed to a contract with the movie studio. He made three movies before his 1955 death in a car crash, two of which were released after his passing. East of Eden, Rebel Without a Cause and Giant were not only critical and financial successes, but they showcased a new kind of actor that people had never seen before. Dean became more than an idol; he became a legend.
Best quote: "Dream as if you'll live forever. Live as if you'll die today."
Number 6
Michael Jordan-- Here's a man who lives the American Dream. Originally from Brooklyn, New York, Michael Jordan attended the University of North Carolina and proved that he truly was the best basketball player that ever lived by taking his team to the NCAA championship. He was soon drafted into the NBA as a guard for the Chicago Bulls. He led his team to six league championships and won the MVP award five times.
In 1993, at the age of 30, he gave up basketball for baseball and became associated with the Chicago White Sox. After playing in the minors, he returned to the Bulls in 1995 where he continued to dominate the court. He bought the Washington Wizards in 2000 and joined the team on the court in the 2001-2002 season. Also a savvy businessman, Air Jordan's fortune was estimated at $408 million in 2002.
Best quote: "I can accept failure, but I can't accept not trying."
Number 5
Martin Luther King, Jr. -- He had a dream. Always a gifted student and orator, he decided as a child that he would become a Baptist minister. While studying at Crozer Theological Seminary after having attended Morehouse College, he heard about a pacifist in India named Mahatma Gandhi, and became enamored with Gandhi's methods of peaceful protest. As a pastor in Montgomery, Alabama, he became aware of the palpable civil rights violations that plagued the South in the 1950s.
Openly supporting Rosa Parks and her refusal to relinquish her seat to a white bus passenger made him a target for his opponents and his house was bombed. But that just served to fuel his desire to see segregation terminated. He became a national advocate for civil liberties and inspired a nation to change its ways. His assassination in 1968 only proved that he was on the right track.
Best quote: "If a man hasn't found something he will die for, he isn't fit to live."
Number 4
John Wayne-- Born Marion Michael Morrison, the "Duke" was forced to leave college after an injury put an end to his football playing days. He had been working odd jobs at Fox Studios when he was finally noticed by executives. After a lead role in a major production failed to make him a star, he began to appear in low-budget films. The movie that put him on the map was 1939's Stagecoach , directed by John Ford, with whom Wayne would have a long professional relationship. The Duke became famous for playing tough guys in westerns and war pictures. He is the personification of the American of those days, a private and honest man of action.
Best quote: "I never trust a man that doesn't drink."
Number 3
Elvis Presley-- Since his death, he's been spotted at grocery stores, gas stations and diners; irrefutable evidence that his fans will love him eternally and still can't seem to accept his passing. On January 8, 1935, Elvis was lucky enough to survive his birth, which his twin brother regrettably failed to do. Growing up in a poor and religious home in Tupelo, Mississippi, he taught himself how to play the guitar.
After graduating from high school, he recorded a song for his mother, which attracted the attention of a small-time producer. Elvis then recorded a couple of rockabilly singles, which became local hits. After he signed with a national label and did a few television appearances, he finally shocked the nation in 1956 as a performer on The Ed Sullivan Show -- the nation had never heard, or seen, anything like it before. Although he also became a star on the silver screen with roles in Blue Hawaii and Roustabout , he will always be known as the King of Rock 'n' Roll. He was found dead on August 16, 1977, at his Memphis estate, known as Graceland.
Best quote: "I don't know anything about music. In my line you don't have to."
Number 2
Marilyn Monroe-- Marilyn Monroe proved that where there's a will, there's a way. Née Norma Jean Mortenson, she overcame a childhood of abuse in foster homes, worked as a swimsuit model, and eventually became one of the most famous movie stars of all time. Her life was often regarded as a fairytale and her legendary marriage to baseball great Joe DiMaggio was the hallmark of this perception.
Her performances in films like Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and Some Like It Hot confirmed she had as much talent as she did beauty. She even allegedly had affairs with President Kennedy and his attorney general, Bobby Kennedy. Her tragic death on August 5, 1962 was ruled a suicide by overmedication, which only intensified her perpetual allure and legendary status.
Best quote: "Sex is a part of nature. I go along with nature."
Number 1
John Fitzgerald Kennedy -- The Kennedy clan is often considered the only Royal family the United States has ever had. What makes it so is not their wealth or political role, but rather the aura of nobility surrounding them. JFK was the embodiment of this. A Navy officer during World War II, he became a congressman in 1947 and a U.S. senator in 1952. Nine years later, he led the Democratic Party to the White House, becoming the 35th American president. His term in office was often dubbed the New Frontier since it was an era of change. He put an end to segregation, established the Peace Corps, and masterminded the resolution of the Cuban missile crisis. Unfortunately, he is often best remembered for his assassination in November 1963. For all his youthful energy and magnetism, he represented the quintessence of America.
Best quote: "Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country."
Here is Bush's Guest Worker Program, from the official White House site as unveiled in Jan 2004: http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2004/01/20040107-1.html
It is Amnesty. There has never been a provision to have workers go back to their home countries to apply. Never.
The salient parts:
# Promoting Compassion: The program should GRANT CURRENTLY WORKING UNDOCUMENTED ALIENS (emphasis added) a temporary worker status to prevent exploitation. Participants would be issued a temporary worker card that will allow them to travel back and forth between their home and the U.S. without fear of being denied re-entry into America.
# Providing Incentives for Return to Home Country: The program will require the return of temporary workers to their home country AFTER (emphasis added) their period of work has concluded. The legal status granted by this program would last three years, be renewable, and would have an end. During the temporary work period, it should allow movement across the U.S. borders so the worker can maintain roots in their home country.
Because you misconstrued it. But not to worry, I have given YOU a link.
That link proves you to have collosally misunderstood his proposal.
So they do HAVE to return to the country after a 3 year temporary work visa. Now how is that amnesty again?
IT is amnesty for 2 reasons:
1. They get up-front legal status
2. The 3 year rule will NEVER be enforced
I never saw the plan in writing. I do believe a couple of years ago when Bush defended the guestworker program as NOT an amnesty because he said those here illegally would have to return to their home country in order to apply. Now, he was either lying at the time or this program has been changed since or I could be wrong (which I dont think I am as I have been watching this program develop since Bush started to run on the issue as I have a friend in another country who would like to apply and I had hoped it would NOT be for those here already). I payed much attention to this in the past so I dont think I was wrong. I suspect it has been changed. Anyways...I dont support it for those here illegally.
Wrong. It proves that allwoing a 3 year work visa equates to amnesty in your mind. Is that an offer of permanency to you? Of cutting in line for citizenship? If the answer is no and no, then it ain't amnesty.
Now the senate bill IS amnesty. It requires no one here more than 5 years to ever leave.
My post is from 2004 when it was unveiled.
You may have heard the part about having to return home, but may have missed the "after 3 years" part, which I don't think Bush mentioned in the first speech.
It is amnesty, pure and simple. And it always has been.
They get up front legal TEMPORARY WORKER status
And it better be enforced, because without enforcement, NO LAW is worth the paper its written on. We have laws on the books today to deport all illegal aliens, and that obviously is not working. We are offering a carrot (temp worker) to go with the new stick (enforcement).
If it srats out with legal residency in this country it is amnesty. You can change it around all you want, but anything that gives some here illegally a legal status without returning to their country to apply originally is amnesty.
I would've left out FDR and added his uncle Teddy.
Nonsense. If we told them they have 3 months to pack up and leave that would still be amnesty in your view.
Actually, yes. They are here illegally now. The only opportunity to get out should be to keep from getting caught and jailed.
You can put all the lipstick you want on this pig -- you ain't going dancing. It is amnesty that Bush is proposing.
Ain't no lipstick about it. It's a guest worker program, with some incentive for those here to actually register. If you don't register, then you are deported. You may think Bush's plan is bad, but it is 50 times better than the Senate's.
If it were the Pissant Plan, it would quadruple the size of the border patrol and get rid of 75% of the INS beaurocrats. This as we build an electric death fence across the border.
Not by people who can read.
So less bad is good? The practical result of Bush's amnesty plan is that we will have nearly 11 million brand new amnestias. We can't enforce exit visas now, what makes us think we can track 3 years down the road?
No amnesty. Period.
You can call a 3 year work permit amnesty until you are blue in the face, but a temporary permit is just that: Temporary. You are purposely conflating the two concepts so you can justify your anti-bush sentiments. But so be it, enjoy them.
I'd be happy as a clam if we get a melding of Bush's plan with that of the House. And screw the Kennedy/McCain plan in the arse til it's dead.
or people who can think
Yep. And JFK as #1 is a puker.
am·nes·ty Pronunciation Key (mn-st)
A general pardon granted by a government, especially for political offenses.
Granting someone a pardon (which legalizing them, even temporarily) is amnesty. That is why it is so important they be forved to return to their home country to apply. That way they are on an even footing with people in their own country who did not break our laws.
This isn't about Bush-bashing. It broke my heart when he announced this amnesty plan. I was able to put up with the steel subsidies and even that gawdawful Medicare fiasco. But reqarding lawbreakers is where I draw the line.
And his sons later backed up Iggy Pop and David Bowie.
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