Off the cartoon thread. Good morning everybody.
Posted on 12/12/2005 5:46:23 PM PST by Chairman_December_19th_Society
We will not tire, we will not falter, and we will not fail!
Good evening!!
Do not let the victims of the attacks on New York and Washington, nor the brave members of our Nation's military who have given their lives to protect our freedom, die in vain!!
This is the 1787th day that ATRW has run an edition, and that was the year of our Lord in which the United States Constitution was presented to the several states for ratification. So it seems fitting that a pivotal Constitutional case has been brought before the Supreme Court.
The case, actually it is the merger of four cases into one, surrounds the interpretation of the Apportionment Clause in Article I Section 2 of the Constitution.
The language in question reads:
The actual Enumeration shall be made within three Years after the first Meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent Term of ten Years, in such Manner as they shall by Law direct. The Number of Representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty Thousand, but each State shall have at Least one Representative...
The Supreme Court took the case after lower courts had heard various suits brought about because of a certain set of activities in the state of Texas over the last few years.
Basically, the events unfolded in the following way. In 2000, the United States conducted its decinial census, and passed the relevent results along to the state of Texas, so it could undertake the requirements of redistricting to meet its new representative apportionment, as required by the Constitution. The state did so, and used the boundaries drawn for the 2002 election. Fifteen Republicans, out of 32 seats, were elected to Congress.
Republicans had attempted to change the districting map as being unfair, since their numbers had swelled in the state. If you recall, this sparked the infamous and cowardice flight of the other party to the great state of Oklahoma, who refused to extradite the miscreants. In any event, the GOP took control of the state's legislature, and passed a new districting map. As a result, the GOP gained six seats in the 2004 elections, and the losing party filed a number of lawsuits, four of which had sufficient merit in their writs of citiori to find favor, at least for a hearing, with the Supreme Court.
What is at issue is the fact that Texas did, legally, undertake two redistrictings during a single census cycle. Now whether that is an historic first is hard to say, but it is safe to say it is not a regular occurrence, and it is fair to understand why the other side is up in a wad over this.
But, is it against the rules? Refer back to the pertinent clause from the Constitution, the alleged guiding document of the Republic--alleged, because there have been some rights, such as abortion, that have been created from whole cloth (as an aside, this writer does believe there is an implied right to privacy in the Constitution, and it is in the Fourth Amendment, but that it was wrongly used to decide Roe, but that's another rant).
The Constitution clearly spells out the requirement to conduct a census. It also very clearly states that, after the first one, there shall be a regular occurrence of the census at ten year intervals. There is also the requirements levied upon all member states of the Union that it abide by the results of the census (implied) as the basis for conducting their apportionments (explicit) to determine the number of representatives that it will send to Congress.
It is also very clear the states must draw only a certain number of districts, and that such is determined by law by the Congress--currently set at 435 nationally. Amendment XIV amplifies upon this process with the one-man one-vote notion, and the Census Bureau, by Act of Congress, is responsible for determining the minimum and average district sizes to comply with that mandate, while sticking to the Congressional maximum of 435 seats. This is the apportionment of representatives, or apportionment, for short.
It is equally clear and distinct that it is only the census that may be used to determine the correct apportionment, and that states must use this information to create only a specific number of districts.
It is also abundently clear from the text of the Constitution that there is no limit as to the number of times that a given state, within the confines of the decenial period of the census, may undertake an redistricting process to determine how the state will be divided up in its representation.
Let's state that again--states may, within the context of Article I Section 2 of the United States Constitution, undertake as many redistrictings during a decenial census period as they like.
Now it has been custom, and indeed the custom has been written into many a state law, that the redistricting takes place only once every 10 years, after the census, and is binding for the balance of the census period. But laws within a state cannot, as a matter of juridictional principle, bind the state's legislature, either the current one or any in the future. It need only pass another law.
Indeed, it is from this precept that several states have redistricting clauses in their state constitutions, but they are of somewhat dubious jurisdictinoal value due to the supremecy of the United States Constitution, and the fact that it does speak to the subject.
Nevertheless, the left may have a point (yes, it's a stretch, but every once in a while the incongruent ramblings of the incoherent leftist rabble will, just out of shear random luck, actually put together two pieces of thought and form a point--so mark it on a calendar as it will not likely happen again for a long time to come). With a literal reading of the Constitution, then chaos could reign among the states regarding redistricting; every time the power structure changed in a state, regardless of the position in the decenial census cycle, redistricting could occur. It is equally true that the GOP should be careful of what it asks for as it might just get it.
But the argument is facetious on two counts.
First off, the Constitution is the organic law of the Nation. Organic law is that law which is most fundamental, that from which all other law must derive, thus its words are fundamental. And those words DO NOT include anything about a time requirement for redistricting.
Second, again with a literal reading of Article I Section 2, it is entirely possible that Congress could, and should, settle the matter with its own legislation. It can be argued, one could say persuasively, that Congress, because of the "in such manner as by law they shall direct" language, could tie the apportionment and redistricting processes together. Nevertheless, it is not, even in that manner, Constitutionally constrained, because it is not there.
Henry Hyde has been quoted as saying "facts are stubborn things," and the fact is the Constitution is silent on the question of the frequency of redistricting, and no manner of ranting and raving by anyone, from the right or from the left, will make it appear. Only a Constitutional Amendment can put it there, and none is is the works. The Supreme Court should find likewise, but in this era of finding unknown and heretofore unprinted language in the Constitution, it is hard to say.
Here's hoping the Roberts Court takes a stride back to the words that actually appear in the Constitution.
For AMERICA - The Right Way, I remain yours in the Cause, the Chairman.
We are currently under a winter storm watch, with 5-9 inches of snow coming in tomorrow morning. High winds as well.
Could get interesting. My wife and I were scheduled to take our daughter to Madison, but that will probably change.
Be careful if you have to drive.
Lynn Cheney to be on FNC this morning to discuss the voting in Iraq; missed the time.
Thanks.
Merry Christmas!
After reading that link about Blanco, it's little wonder that she did nothing but fret and dither. The preoccupation with symbolism over substance while people all around her were suffering loss of life, homes, and safety is beyond scandalous. Shallowness compounded.
Some key segments from the Blanco link and a note:
Blanco and Nagin to testify Wednesday before the House panel investigating the Katrina mistakes.
"The next day, two Blanco press staffers appealed to other senior aides to stop travel that would have had the governor leaving the state on a day when President Bush was scheduled to be there.
Blanco communications director Bob Mann: "White House will be thrilled that she left the state. They will eat us for lunch. She cannot snub potus."
"Gov. Blanco might dress down a bit and look like she has rolled up her sleeves," press consultant Kim Fuller of Witt Associates wrote in a Sept. 4 e-mail to aides including Bottcher, Mann and Kopplin. "I have some great Liz Claiborne sports clothes that look kind of Eddie Bauer, but with class, but would bring her down to level of getting to work."
Former Federal Emergency Management Agency director Michael Brown also was criticized for e-mails that showed him discussing his wardrobe during the crisis created by Katrina. Brown resigned amid questions about his disaster management experience.
And the e-mails back up how much the staffers worried about style over substance. And that statement that the WH will be delighted if she leaves town. LOL
With you and so many others being blanketed w/snow and braving extra low temps, the weather here in NC is no big deal, so my lips are sealed.
How is your eye today, Rave?
Madison is a good 2 hours away, and as of now the entire state is under a winter weather watch.
It's been in the upper teens, and the clouds are looking heavier.
Reschedule!
Be careful out there, NY.
'Sounds like a hot chocolate and soup kind of day coming up for you and yours.
I think this monitor is dying...we have another one to sub, but I can't make the switch...
Going to look for links...
Off the cartoon thread. Good morning everybody.
Lebanon: Israel's northern Front Front page mag.
Show of Strength in Iraq Pro-war video from CNN!!...includes link
Taking Chance Home Kleenex alert
Thanks Chairman. Like your opening essay!
"Taking Chance Home" deserves at least a two-kleenex bump. Thanks for posting this.
I'm surprised CNN left in the "Bush, Very Good!" line from the Iraqi soldier. Overall, a positive film from CNN on our training of the Iraqi army.
Will wonders never cease...
They left it in because their ratings are sinking and they know they have lost most of the news audience. What would be more telling would be if CNN-International or the BBC had the film. CNN-I is very anti-america and since that and the BBC are the primary world news organizations it should be no surprise that the US has, as President Bush noted yesterday, a public relations problem. Perhaps we ought to consider taking ads out, maybe even paying to have the correct stories printed?
It seems to me that CNN has seen the hand writing on the wall.
They may have data showing how counter productive the Dean, Reid, Pelosi, and Murtha attacks have been. They may have come to the conclusion that the constant trashing of Bush does not help the Democrats at all and it hurts both the Democrats and CNN.
They will have little way of spinning what is happening in Iraq and what will happen with the elections. If they cover it the coverage will have to be positive. Fox went positive on Iraq last Sunday. I wonder what the ratings were for the "Iraq, the other side of the story" show on Fox was.
Of course it may be more cynical than that. One way to restore credibility with the public is to praise Bush before you trash him. Sort of like Kerry voting for the act before he voted against it.
The media has been in a constant trash mode. Perhaps the new mode is praise 5 and trash 15. That may be about as fair as they will ever get.
When my Dad and others escaped fro mthe prison camp in WWII, they were very close to Luxemburg (within 5 miles of the city limits)before getting re-captured. he said the people there were very kind.
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