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"Does Scripture Allow for Self-Defense?"
Bibletools.org ^ | January 2003 | David C. Grabbe

Posted on 06/02/2005 7:12:19 PM PDT by rudy45

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I'm extremely interested in getting reaction to this article. Mr. Grabbe is arguing that there is no biblical concept of self-defense killing.

I have found that Mr. Grabbe is for the most part correct in one of arguments: I have found only one few bible verse that hints at self-defense killing, apart from Exodus 22:2,3. That verse is Genesis 4:23,24 (Lamech's killing of a man for wounding him, an action that seems to incur no wrath or displeasure of God).

I can understand our need to depend on and respect God's sovererignty. On the other hand, the bible does seem to teach that we are responsible for using responsibly what God has given us (and God gave man the ability to invent firearms), and that we ARE responsible for defending innocent lives (namely, the life of the person being attacked).

1 posted on 06/02/2005 7:12:25 PM PDT by rudy45
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To: Shooter 2.5; petro45acp; Dan from Michigan; Mr. Mojo

ping


2 posted on 06/02/2005 7:13:47 PM PDT by rudy45
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To: rudy45

Christianity only exists because good men took up arms to defend the fail against the paynim.

To believe otherwise is to be confident in the expectation of a miracle on demand. That is the heresy of "special providence" that G-d will send a miracle because you are a believer, and really really want one.

The G-ds help those who help themselves.


3 posted on 06/02/2005 7:16:36 PM PDT by Donald Meaker (i)
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To: Donald Meaker

faith. defend the faith. preview is my friend.....


4 posted on 06/02/2005 7:17:16 PM PDT by Donald Meaker (i)
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To: rudy45

I would suggest that he read Ester. Therin the Jews were permitted to defend themselves from the evil of Haman.


5 posted on 06/02/2005 7:19:42 PM PDT by Donald Meaker (i)
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To: Donald Meaker

I haven't read Esther in awhile, but yes your statement makes sense.

The other point I would make is that when shooting in self-defense, aren't we supposed to be shooting to STOP THE ATTACK rather than to KILL THE ATTACKER?

Therefore, there would be no argument or conflict with Mr. Grabbe, because I had no INTENT to KILL the attacker. If he died, it was UNINTENTIONAL.

What do you think?


6 posted on 06/02/2005 7:24:09 PM PDT by rudy45
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To: rudy45
I haven't finished reading this, but I did see that you were interested in a response, and I thought I'd respond to one point the author is making along the way here...

God instructed Israel about what to do when a man was killed. Numbers 35:9-28 shows that God recognizes only two classifications of killing: accidental and intentional. "Self-defense" is not even listed as a possibility!

Although, as I recall, there were a couple of "safe" cities designated where a person could run to for safety against revenge killings. Not that I'm advocating killing someone in revenge, if he wishes to rely on OT texts related to the taking of life of another human then he is incorrect here when he claims there are only 2 classifications of killing. Scripture did not talk against the revenge killing but rather provided places of safe haven if a person was able to reach there. I believe his error, as far as I've read so far, is centered on looking to OT law for Christian behavior (and again, not to say there is no value in the OT, but we are not under the law, so to seek to utilize the law without applying the whole law seems to be questionable).

7 posted on 06/02/2005 7:27:16 PM PDT by highlander_UW (I don't know what my future holds, but I know Who holds my future)
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To: rudy45

Hmmmm....what about "an eye for an eye?"


8 posted on 06/02/2005 7:30:03 PM PDT by goodnesswins (Our military......the world's HEROES!)
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To: rudy45

you don't shoot to kill. You shoot to stay alive. When the threat is stopped, you stop shooting (as soon as you can. no-one can stop a bullet in flight, and reaction times are a real human limitation). After a shooting you have the responsibility to call 911 both to apprehend any minions and to provide aid to the wounded. You wouldn't go back to the hospital to give the guy a "finisher". That would be wrong.


9 posted on 06/02/2005 7:32:00 PM PDT by Donald Meaker (i)
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To: highlander_UW

Yes, cities of refuge: Deut 19: 1-7

They applied only to those people who UNINTENTIONALLY killed someone.. That person (the killer) could try to get to the city of refuge before the "avenger of blood" (I guess a relative of the victim) caught up with him/her.

What I don't know is, is the revenge killing "murder"?


10 posted on 06/02/2005 7:34:43 PM PDT by rudy45
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To: rudy45

Christians are clearly required to protect the innocent.


11 posted on 06/02/2005 7:35:54 PM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: rudy45
What I don't know is, is the revenge killing "murder"?

But the point of the author was that there was only 2 categories of KILLING (not murder), and in that he excluded revenge, and is therefore incorrect. That doesn't prove one conclusion or the other, simply that the author is Biblically inaccurate in one of his claims.

12 posted on 06/02/2005 7:38:29 PM PDT by highlander_UW (I don't know what my future holds, but I know Who holds my future)
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To: muawiyah

I agree with you, and intuitively I believe that God does NOT condemn self defense killing.

I'll play "devil's advocate" though, because I think Mr. Grabbe would argue the same thing: yes, we defend the innocent, but shouldn't we do it without taking the life of the person who is threatening? ( I don't necessarily hold this view, but I am interested in people's reaction).


13 posted on 06/02/2005 7:38:40 PM PDT by rudy45
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To: Donald Meaker

Yes, Judaism chooses life over death. All the laws and commandments may be suspended if a human life is at stake. A doctor may work to save a life on the Sabbath. The elevators may run on the Sabbath because the infirm may threaten their lives by taking the stairs. The infirm are required to forgo fasting on a fast day if it would hurt their health. It is quite easy to conclude that one has an obligation to defend ones self and ones family against that which would threaten life and this article is full of you know what.


14 posted on 06/02/2005 7:41:03 PM PDT by KC_for_Freedom (Sailing the highways of America, and loving it.)
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To: rudy45

Yes, death would be unintentional, but still you shoot at the threat's high chest because that has the highest likelihood of stopping the threat, and your coordination under the effect of adrenalin is not the best. The old "Lone Ranger" plot line of "shooting the gun out of his hand" is dangerous fantasy if brought into the real world.

Generally you rack the shotgun, and either the bad guy jumps out the window to get away, or if on PCP or himself on adrenalin, heads right for you. In one case you stand down, in the other Number 1 buckshot with the "many bullets" technique of engagement is recommended.

Now, once the perp is under control, say in a jail, there is no NEED to kill him. He only gets out if the State lets him out. You as a private citizen don't have the leisure of time to think of a bunch of options, you probably don't have an protective vest, and you are very likely alone against a gang. Of course you can't act with the precision or forbearance of the Government. It is more reason for the thugs to be careful of private citizens.

If they are not, then it may very well be their funeral.


15 posted on 06/02/2005 7:43:07 PM PDT by Donald Meaker (i)
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To: rudy45
STOP THE ATTACK rather than to KILL THE ATTACKER?

I think it's an exercise in semantics and word parsing. Here is what the law will say: Use of a firearm even in a DISPLAY mode is use of DEADLY FORCE. If you are shooting to stop the attack and aim for and hit an extremity like a leg, the judge is going to nail you by saying:

Well, let's see, you used deadly force when you fired your gun. But deep down inside you must not have felt the need for deadly force because you shot him in the leg.... See?

Myself, I'm a bit more practical. I have this motto:

Up the CREEK? Use Mozambique! AKA: Two to the chest and one to the head makes 'em dead.

For the record, I'm a born again Christian that believes that the right of self defense is God given and has been exercised by the people of God with his blessing throughout the course of human history.

16 posted on 06/02/2005 7:45:57 PM PDT by ExSoldier (Democracy is 2 wolves and a lamb voting on dinner. Liberty is a well armed lamb contesting the vote.)
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To: rudy45

I agree that if you can save a life without causing a death you should.

I think that the government should not have a death penalty, but that if a private citizen in self defense, in reasonable cases kills someone as he tries to defend himself or others from assault, the reasonable approach is to understand that it was not evil intention on his part, but rather a limitation of his resources.


17 posted on 06/02/2005 7:48:13 PM PDT by Donald Meaker (i)
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To: rudy45
I don't pretend to speak for anyone on this site but myself, these are my opinions from my research over the years.

So, let's start in Gen. 14 with Abraham because true Christians, Muslims and Jews all consider him as their father and a great man of God. But what happened when some bad people took Lot, his nephew? Well in verse 14 the Scripture tells us, "And when Abram heard that his brother was taken captive, he armed his trained servants,..." Where did he get those arms? He had them already. Not only did he have them, but everybody in his household knew how to use them. Because "...he armed his trained servants, born in his own house, three hundred and eighteen, and pursued them unto Dan." This is not an offensive move, but defensive. The ungodly had attacked first and these actions were to get his nephew back. Abraham defeated the bad guys, rescued Lot and got all his stuff back. On the way home, they ran into Melchizedek.

When you read Hebrews 7, you'll find that Melchizedek was the pre-incarnate Jesus Christ. If Abraham had done anything wrong, right then would have been the time for God to correct him and say, "You shouldn't have done that as a Christian. You shouldn't have taken up arms." But notice what Melchizedek did. Verses 19 and 20 say, "And he blessed him, and said, Blessed be Abram of the most high God, possessor of heaven and earth: And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all." God was not displeased.

Now, let's fast forward to the New Testament for a refresher course. Luke 22:35 says, "And he said unto them, When I sent you without purse, and scrip, and shoes, lacked ye any thing? And they said, Nothing." This is Jesus talking to his disciples. "Then he said unto them, But now,..." This is a big But now, so pay attention because Jesus is getting his disciples ready to minister on this earth without him. These are final instructions before he heads to the cross for our sins. "But now, He that hath a purse, let him take it,..." Keep your money with you. "...And likewise his scrip:..." That is your Bible. "...And he that hath no sword, let him sell his garment, and buy one." (Luke 22:36) That's right, your weapon is more important than the clothes on your back. "For I say unto you, that this that is written must yet be accomplished in me,..." Jesus is speaking of his own death. He said, "Now look, I have to die, but you don't". "... And he was reckoned among the transgressors: for the things concerning me have an end." (Luke 22:37) That's his earthly ministry.

Now liberals will always say that the word sword refers to the Bible, but it obviously doesn't as he mentions this in scrip.

Now, for some of the Scripture which I feel is the most mis-quoted in modern times.

Mathew 26:51 And behold, one of them which were with Jesus stretched forth his hand, and drew his sword, and struck a servant of the high priest's, and smote off his ear. 52 Then said Jesus unto him, Put up thy sword into his place: OK, stop right there for a minute. Jesus didn't tell him to put his sword away, or disarm. He told him to put it in it's place. That would be back on his side, ready for use. And now, this is the most currently misquoted Scripture. for all they that take the sword shall perish with the sword. Interesting. It says they that take weapons will die by weapons. Stay armed... with the Scripture and a weapon. God Bless.
18 posted on 06/02/2005 7:51:17 PM PDT by DocRock
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To: ExSoldier
It's already possible to build a "smart bullet" that only hits the bad guys where it will disable them.

Not sure what they'd cost, but probably pretty close to the price of a new laptop PC.

19 posted on 06/02/2005 7:51:41 PM PDT by muawiyah (q)
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To: rudy45

Are we ever jsutified in intentionally killing another person? Yep, its called survival. oldest law ever.


20 posted on 06/02/2005 7:54:49 PM PDT by Americanexpat (A strong democracy through citizen oversight.)
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