Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

In Milky Way, 100 Billion Planets May Exist in Habitable Zone
Weather.com ^ | March 18, 2015 | Michele Berger

Posted on 03/23/2015 12:44:17 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet

Life on Earth exists becuase of the sun and our distance from it. Without that star and the energy it gives off, we’d be what NASA once described as a “lifeless ball of ice-coated rock.” Luckily, we are far enough from it, and as of right now, it’s not radiating so much light as to make our planet uninhabitable. In some ways, we’re in the sweet spot, and researchers may have discovered many more such connections.

Stars in the Milky Way may have 100 billion planets — two, on average, per star — in their habitable zone, the area far enough from the star to avoid the planet getting scorched but close enough for it to potentially hold liquid water, according to new research from the Australian National University and the Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark.

That number, 100 billion, may seem beyond comprehension, but “this result is actually not controversial,” Steffen Jacobsen, a PhD student in Astrophysics and Planetary Science at Niels Bohr, told weather.com. Previous studies, he said, have predicted tens of billions of these planets. “In that sense, what we find is not surprising. Practically every researcher in the field expects there to be many, many planets in the habitable zone and many, many Earth-like planets.”

The potential for liquid water means the potential for life beyond Earth — assuming, that is, that water is as important to the evolution of life there as it was on our planet. “If you have liquid water, then you should have better conditions for life, we think,” Jacobsen said. “Of course, we don’t know this yet. We can’t say for certain.” Solving that mystery is part of the thrill for researchers looking for extraterrestrial life.

In this case, Jacobsen and colleagues used a theory called the Titius-Bode law for their calculations. They looked at 151 of the nearly 400 planetary systems NASA’s Kepler mission has collected data on, omitting systems with just two planets and focusing on those with four, five or even 10. Put simply, Titius-Bode says that within a single planetary system, a pattern exists in the distance between planets. In other words, “if you know where the four planets lie [in a five-planet system], then you can calculate where the fifth one will lie,” Jacobsen explained.

This is important because right now these planets are purely theoretical, and within the 151 systems, just 77 planets made the researchers’ short list for possibility of actual discovery.

Now it’s up to the field at large to comb through scores of data to determine whether Kepler actually has already spotted some of these planets and we just didn’t know it. “Some of these planets are so small the Kepler team will probably have missed them in the first attempt because the signals we get are so weak. They may be hidden in the noise,” he said. “You may miss them … unless you know where to look and unless you know what to look for.”

That, in a nutshell, is the crux of this work. “Our research indicates that there are a lot of planets in the habitable zone and we know there are a lot of stars like the one we’re looking at. We know that means we’re going to have many billions of planets in the habitable zone,” according to Jacobsen. If that’s true, “that would be very good news for the search for life.”

The research, “Using the inclinations of Kepler systems to prioritize new Titius–Bode-based exoplanet predictions,” was published Wednesday, Mar. 18, 2015 in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: astronomy; galaxy; kepler; planets; science; titiusbodelaw; xplanets
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-58 next last

1 posted on 03/23/2015 12:44:18 AM PDT by 2ndDivisionVet
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

It could easily be that most of the habitable planets in the universe are in the neighborhood of dwarf stars and in fact inside the plasma sheath/heliosphere of such stars and, thus, in fact totally undetectable from the outside. Habitable zone would be a meaningless concept for such a situation.


2 posted on 03/23/2015 1:12:49 AM PDT by leopardseal
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet
The Privileged Planet
3 posted on 03/23/2015 1:13:04 AM PDT by onedoug
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

And none of it is my fault.


4 posted on 03/23/2015 1:36:40 AM PDT by Darksheare (Those who support liberal "Republicans" summarily support every action by same.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

I suspect either there are no or too few planets with intelligent life to have made contact with us, or they have deemed humans as too stupid and worthless to make contact with.

If there was even ONE other planet with intelligent life, one would have expected that civilization to have eventually expanded outwards to other systems...


5 posted on 03/23/2015 1:59:39 AM PDT by baltimorepoet
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: onedoug

Yep. There are several several other factors besides distance from a star.


6 posted on 03/23/2015 2:06:17 AM PDT by Moonman62 (The US has become a government with a country, rather than a country with a government.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet
That number, 100 billion, may seem beyond comprehension

That number is nothing. Compare it to the $17 trillion debt that the U.S. has!

7 posted on 03/23/2015 2:14:55 AM PDT by Cowboy Bob (Isn't it funny that Socialists never want to share their own money?)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

Wowa! Dat's alotta planets!

8 posted on 03/23/2015 2:15:29 AM PDT by Bullish (Not even a smidgeon of integrity or sanity in this whitehouse.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet
The potential for liquid water means the potential for life beyond Earth

Mars had plenty of water yet it is a sterile wasteland.

9 posted on 03/23/2015 2:18:59 AM PDT by fso301
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

I predict many with life

I further predict few or none with life over the single cell stage.


10 posted on 03/23/2015 3:06:15 AM PDT by Vaquero (Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

When I get to heaven .... I’ll ask God


11 posted on 03/23/2015 3:24:36 AM PDT by knarf (I say things that are true ... I have no proof ... but they're true)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

There are many many other galaxies, and according to some, there are other “universes” of galaxies—different space-times that are inaccessible from the one we live in. Some say there are a infinite number of such space-times. That is a lot of planets in deed.


12 posted on 03/23/2015 3:28:02 AM PDT by AndyTheBear
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: knarf

If heaven is as described, you will just know the answers.

Wish I still had your belief set.


13 posted on 03/23/2015 3:34:17 AM PDT by Vaquero (Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

Or not.


14 posted on 03/23/2015 3:34:55 AM PDT by TruthInThoughtWordAndDeed (Yahuah Yahusha)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: fso301

They need to send people to Mars to search deep in area where water was present. The rovers just scratch the surface.

Best places to find life in the solar system are Europa or Enceladus


15 posted on 03/23/2015 3:38:26 AM PDT by Vaquero (Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 9 | View Replies]

To: onedoug

On the one hand, yeah. On the other hand the narration is almost arguing against itself, because the scope it describes seems philosophically and religiously nihilistic.

“Look on these works, ye mighty, and despair.”


16 posted on 03/23/2015 3:38:40 AM PDT by dr_lew
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 3 | View Replies]

To: dr_lew

Hey look, it snowed! ( Here in Chitown. )


17 posted on 03/23/2015 3:42:10 AM PDT by dr_lew
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

For the ones outside the Goldilocks zone women, children, and minorities are hurt the most.


18 posted on 03/23/2015 3:42:13 AM PDT by BushCountry (If you're wondering, "I got my screenname before GW was elected the first time.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet

I bet it is more like 103.5 billion.


19 posted on 03/23/2015 4:03:29 AM PDT by ThePatriotsFlag ($$$$$ Don't Defund the Government...Defund Obama and his illegal policies $$$$$)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 2ndDivisionVet
"Stars in the Milky Way may have 100 billion planets — two, on average, per star — in their habitable zone, the area far enough from the star to avoid the planet getting scorched but close enough for it to potentially hold liquid water,"

That's just one of around 50 very finely tuned variables necessary to make a planet "habitable" like earth. The probabililtiy of even 10 of these variables being present on any given planet is astronomical.

20 posted on 03/23/2015 4:07:20 AM PDT by circlecity
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]


Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first 1-2021-4041-58 next last

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson