Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

Skip to comments.

Canaanite Fortress Discovered in the City of David
Bible Archaeology ^ | April 7, 2014

Posted on 04/07/2014 7:21:44 AM PDT by NYer

Spring Citadel

A massive 3,800-year-old fortress that protected the Gihon Spring was uncovered in the City of David. Photo: Eli Mandelbaum, courtesy of the Israel Antiquities Authority.Excavations around the Gihon Spring in the City of David have uncovered a massive 3,800-year-old fortress. Called the “Spring Citadel” by archaeologists, the discovery is part of a 15-year excavation led by Professor Ronny Reich of the University of Haifa and Eli Shukrun of the Israel Antiquities Authority.

This enormous 18th-century B.C.E. structure that isolates and protects the Gihon Spring is believed to be the fortress described in the Book of Samuel that King David conquered:

The king and his men marched to Jerusalem against the Jebusites, the inhabitants of the land, who said to David, “You will not come in here, even the blind and the lame will turn you back”—thinking, “David cannot come in here.” Nevertheless, David took the stronghold of Zion, which is now the city of David.
2 Samuel 5:6–7

 


 
Excavating the City of David is the definitive book on the City of David—the oldest part of Jerusalem—by Ronny Reich, the current excavator of the site. Learn about the Siloam Tunnel, Warren’s Shaft system, Siloam Inscription, Theodotos Inscription and Pool of Siloam in this must-read publication.
 

 
The Gihon Spring was also the site where King Solomon was crowned, according to the Book of Kings:
King David said, “Summon to me the priest Zadok, the prophet Nathan, and Benaiah son of Jehoiada.” When they came before the king, the king said to them, “Take with you the servants of your lord, and have my son Solomon ride on my own mule, and bring him down to Gihon. There let the priest Zadok and the prophet Nathan anoint him king over Israel; then blow the trumpet, and say, “Long live King Solomon!”
1 Kings 1:32–34

According to Oriya Dasberg, director of development in the City of David, “The Spring Citadel was built in order to save and protect the water of the city from enemies coming to conquer it, as well as to protect the people going down to the spring to get water and bring it back up to the city.”

With 23-foot-thick walls comprised of stone blocks up to ten feet wide, the Spring Citadel represents the largest Canaanite fortress discovered thus far in Israel.

Read more about the Canaanite fortress uncovered at the Gihon Spring.
 


 
Hezekiah’s Tunnel connects the Gihon Spring—Jerusalem’s fresh water supply—with the Siloam Pool. Click here to visit the Hezekiah’s Tunnel scholar’s study page.


TOPICS: History; Religion; Science
KEYWORDS: archaeology; canaanite; canaanites; cityofdavid; elishukrun; fortress; gihonspring; godsgravesglyphs; hebrews; israel; israelites; jebusites; kingdavid; letshavejerusalem; ronnyreich; springcitadel

1 posted on 04/07/2014 7:21:44 AM PDT by NYer
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: Tax-chick; GregB; Berlin_Freeper; SumProVita; narses; bboop; SevenofNine; Ronaldus Magnus; tiki; ...

FYI Ping!


2 posted on 04/07/2014 7:22:04 AM PDT by NYer ("You are a puff of smoke that appears briefly and then disappears." James 4:14)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

Ping!


3 posted on 04/07/2014 7:22:41 AM PDT by NYer ("You are a puff of smoke that appears briefly and then disappears." James 4:14)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: NYer

Isn’t Mad Mo’ really the direct descendent of the Canaanite Kings?


4 posted on 04/07/2014 7:26:35 AM PDT by Paladin2
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: NYer; SunkenCiv

I found this link about King David’s tomb which I think is even more interesting than the fortress.

http://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/biblical-archaeology-sites/king-davids-tomb-a-closer-look/

It has lots of good drawings of the arecheological dig and pictures as well. Might be good for its own posting on GGG.


5 posted on 04/07/2014 7:51:17 AM PDT by wildbill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: 75thOVI; agrace; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aragorn; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; ...
Thanks NYer. One of *those* topics.

6 posted on 04/07/2014 7:57:23 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: NYer; StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; decimon; 1010RD; 21twelve; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; ..
Thanks NYer.

7 posted on 04/07/2014 7:58:33 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | View Replies]

To: wildbill

It doesn’t seem to have been posted, so, anyway, thanks, good idea!

https://www.google.com/search?q=King+David’s+Tomb+site%3Afreerepublic.com


8 posted on 04/07/2014 7:58:58 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 5 | View Replies]

Whoops.
9 posted on 04/07/2014 8:01:57 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 6 | View Replies]

To: NYer

Isn’t Gihon one of the four rivers that flowed in the Garden of Eden?
It’s an article about a Biblical story but they use CE and BCE. I don’t understand this big aversion to using BC and AD, after all, what happened at that time to change the calendar?


10 posted on 04/07/2014 8:20:51 AM PDT by Lx (Do you like it? Do you like it, Scott? I call it, "Mr. & Mrs. Tenorman Chili.")
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv

You know of course that there have been some scholars—and enemies of the State of Israel—who have denied the very existence of King David/Solomon and all those chapters of the Bible, saying they were simply myths.

But it seems like the more recent excavations keep turning up circumstantial evidence. I remember some dig turned up a seal of a bureaucrat in the service of a later minor king that referred to the House of David. Another dig is working on what may be David’s palace.

So much of Jewish history as told in in the Bible is related in some way to the reality of David. The Messiah was supposed to come from the Davidian line for example.

So the discovery of what could be tombs in exactly the right location described in the Bible could be one more brick in the wall of circumstantial evidence that the Bible actually records real events and people.


11 posted on 04/07/2014 11:00:43 AM PDT by wildbill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 8 | View Replies]

To: wildbill

Quibble, an artifact isn’t circumstantial evidence, it’s direct evidence. But you’re 100 percent spot on, there are useless idiots in Israel who deny that there was ever a kingdom period, or much of anything else. My view is, they shouldn’t be in the positions where they find themselves, and there must be some political reason that they are. Once the latter is addressed, it’ll be much easier for something to be done about the academic fakery.

http://www.varchive.org/ce/theses.htm


12 posted on 04/07/2014 11:12:32 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 11 | View Replies]

To: Lx; NYer; SunkenCiv

http://www.kjvbible.org/rivers_of_the_garden_of_eden.html

the 4 rivers of Eden. It gets real interesting about halfway down the page at the link, and this theory tends to place Eden not in Iraq, but within Israel’s biblical jurisdiction.


13 posted on 04/07/2014 1:22:36 PM PDT by blueplum
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 10 | View Replies]

To: NYer

Was the fortress defended by a crack team of the blind and the lame? Did they find any white canes?


14 posted on 04/07/2014 1:39:27 PM PDT by Verginius Rufus
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: NYer
You mean you believe David actually existed?

Careful. Someone's going to call you a "Protestant."

15 posted on 04/07/2014 1:42:13 PM PDT by Zionist Conspirator (The Left: speaking power to truth since Shevirat HaKelim.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1 | View Replies]

To: SunkenCiv; wildbill
It seems nuts, doesn't it? Because of its centrality to two of the world's great faiths, the Bible has been carefully preserved since its writing. It's nuts to ignore its obvious importance to historical studies just because its a religious book.

I suppose the secularists are concerned that if it's right about the history, it just might be right about other things too . . .

16 posted on 04/07/2014 3:32:59 PM PDT by colorado tanker
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 12 | View Replies]

To: blueplum

The description of those four rivers don’t really fit the geography and has always been a little frustrating — all flow out of Eden, but one surrounds Ethiopia (in Africa, south of Egypt), another is east of Assyria, one surrounds Havilah, and the other is the Euphrates which is sill there. If we look to the source of the Euphrates, it is nowhere near the source of, say, the Blue Nile which flows out of Ethiopia (which is more or less bordered by the White Nile).

This has an interesting discussion of this issue:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Havilah

sidebars:

http://www.varchive.org/ce/baalbek/eden.htm

http://www.varchive.org/itb/rift.htm


17 posted on 04/07/2014 5:23:15 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 13 | View Replies]

To: colorado tanker

I wholeheartedly agree. The stuff in the OT that is frankly historical, such as rulers, battles, fall of cities, would be obvious places to start in building synchronisms with ancient contemporary chronicles.

That has worked best with the Assyrian timeline, and to some extent the Babylonian, but most of the events in any one source pertain to the local stuff, or in the case of the wide-ranging Assyrians, to yet another place in some other direction and sometimes at great distances.

During the 19th century there began systematic and systemic efforts to undermine the Divine Right of Kings, and of course the most direct way to do that was to drop-kick the Bible. At best, that’s a baby-with-the-bath-water move. The other impediment to finding accurate synchronisms was the screwy things that were done vis a vis the chronology (or as I like to call it, pseudochronology) of the Egyptian New Kingdom, which has been a neck anchor for the ancient history of the eastern Mediterranean in general.

The synchronism problems were more than 90 percent solved in 1945:

http://www.varchive.org/ce/theses.htm

sidebars:

http://www.varchive.org/ce/joseph.htm

http://www.varchive.org/ce/hammurabi.html


18 posted on 04/07/2014 5:49:52 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: colorado tanker

Here’s what is nuts to me. The majority of the stories in the Old Testament aren’t especially religious. Many of them are simply historical tales of kings, battles, enemies and the wanderings of a Middle Eastern tribe.

The skeptics and secularists worry that if a proof of David slaying Goliath could be proved, for example, that it would also mean that the religious theme of the chosen people with a special relationship to a one true God would also be proved.

It’s pretty easy to see how a series of plagues and an escape from Egypt, the most powerful nation on earth, could be interpreted by the Jews as divine intervention on their behalf. But there are explanations for the plagues which have nothing to do with the supernatural and the exodus could simply be a great escape through dangerous but knowable terrain.

New Testament stories are much more religious in tone and meaning, requiring faith for their acceptance.


19 posted on 04/08/2014 10:47:00 AM PDT by wildbill
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 16 | View Replies]

To: wildbill

But there are explanations for the plagues which have nothing to do with the supernatural and the exodus could simply be a great escape through dangerous but knowable terrain.


Not if one has had decent metaphysics. The Bible is actually fairly straightforward about God operating through secondary causes, but quite firm about God operating through. A God who isn’t in control of everything isn’t much of a God.


20 posted on 04/12/2014 8:49:11 PM PDT by Hieronymus ( (It is terrible to contemplate how few politicians are hanged. --G.K. Chesterton))
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 19 | View Replies]

Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson