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'Darwin's finches' revert to type
english.aljazeera.net ^ | May 4, 2006

Posted on 05/08/2006 1:17:07 PM PDT by mlc9852

Human interaction with animals could be causing evolution to go into reverse, says a report by the Royal Society, Britain's science academy.

A study of finches on the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific – finches are the same birds that were said to have inspired Charles Darwin's groundbreaking work on evolution - has shown that some could be losing their distinctive beaks in response to living near humans.

Finches on the islands have developed different sizes of beak - but when people live in close proximity to the birds, their beaks revert to an intermediate size, the report says.

Andrew Hendry, a professor at McGill University in Montreal who led the study, told the Independent newspaper that the evolutionary split within the species was being reversed.

(Excerpt) Read more at english.aljazeera.net ...


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: creation; creationping; crevo; crevodebates; crevolist; darwinsfinches; evofraud; evolution; evolutionfraud; finches; galapogos; pepperedmoths; reverseevolution
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To: Right Wing Professor

Nah, you promote Godless atheism.


101 posted on 05/09/2006 7:48:22 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: mlc9852
Nah, you promote Godless atheism.

'Godless atheism' isn't inherently anti-American, like your Islamist pals.

102 posted on 05/09/2006 7:50:08 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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To: Right Wing Professor
Oh, I thought the United States had quite a few Muslims. Of course, I defer to your all-knowing, all-seeing exceptionally brilliant mind.
103 posted on 05/09/2006 7:53:29 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: mlc9852
Oh, I thought the United States had quite a few Muslims. Of course, I defer to your all-knowing, all-seeing exceptionally brilliant mind

You should. Google 'Sharia'. It'll probably seem like paradise to you.

104 posted on 05/09/2006 8:03:56 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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To: Right Wing Professor

I love Sharia - can't wait for the Muslims to take over here. Of course, I know we will have a fight with the ACLU but I think they can be defeated. And then we can finally get evolution out of schools!


105 posted on 05/09/2006 8:06:20 AM PDT by mlc9852
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To: mlc9852

Not a surprise by any means.


106 posted on 05/09/2006 8:08:38 AM PDT by Right Wing Professor
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To: geopyg

You are exactly correct. The birds didn't change, just the observations.


107 posted on 05/09/2006 8:10:02 AM PDT by bert (K.E. N.P. Slay Pinch)
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To: js1138

I understand that fully, and I understand the 'hopeful monster' theory pretty well too, Gould was one of the best scientific authors at explaining things in lay terms.

Notice, though, when I talked of the archaeoteryx, I described it as A transitional species... One of many whose predecessors-and origin-are not known, and probably never will be. However, the "chicken from a lizard's egg" (Gould's playful description of punctuated equilibrium) is the idea that eventually the 'compound interest' of all the changes equals a new and different species, then, eventually, a different type.

So, using your description:

Microevolution = a change within a species, usually by means of mutation or population shift of the species, that changes the genetic characteristics or population trend of said species.

Macroevolution = the 'compounded interest' of the above described changes which, over an unspecified yet outrageously long amount of time, changes the characteristics of one species into a seperate subspecies. When given more time, the said species may change to a different type.

That makes sense according all I have studied on the evolution of species. The question I still have, though, is: Which of these above definitions represents good empirical science? Microevolution is observable. Small changes happen. But in the end, a dog is a dog, a cat is a cat, a bird is a bird, a lizard is a lizard, and a man is a man. None contain the genetic ability to become the other.

Ex: When subspecies of the species canine (type mammal) are crossbred, you eventually breed out a new subspecies of the dog (i.e., the rottweiler, the dacshund, etc). However, one will never get closer to breeding the dog outside of it's species into, say, a horse. Not in a million years, no matter the what traits you try to breed out of the dog. Thus, empirically, a dog can never become a horse. Good, observable science.

To say that a rat-like creature, over a matter of many million years evolved into a deer like creature with three toes, which in turn over many million years evolved into the modern horse is bad science. O.K., O.K., the fossil record shows that 'transitional' species existed. However, many of these fossils are contested as transitional creatures simply because the like traits are often so slim that they can be interpreted as similar, yet different traits. Also, using what one can observe, there are many creatures surviving today which have like traits that are used completely differently from species to species yet do not closely relate the species. Also, as eveyone knows, the gaps in the fossil record, the inaccuarcy of dating fossil to stone without using preconcieved notions of the age of the strata (i.e. archaeoteryx lived during such and such a time because we found this fossil [which we KNOW is so old] in the same strata), and the constant change of scientific ability makes the fossil record hard to use empirically, anyhow.

Extrapolation beyond what can be reasonable understood and observed is bad science. The idea that evolution is the means by which the species of today are as they are is fine. Trust that if you must. However, it has too many holes to be accepted as fact. The vast amount of evidence, as it is in any court case, can be interpreted in at least two different ways. What it comes down to is that evolutionists believe in that which they cannot observe, thus making it a matter of faith.

So, keep on beleiving it if it makes you feel better.


108 posted on 05/09/2006 10:36:00 AM PDT by raynearhood ("Government does not solve problems; it subsidizes them."- Ronald Reagan)
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To: raynearhood
Extrapolation beyond what can be reasonable understood and observed is bad science.

But that is not what evolution does. The genetic code of all organisms fits neatly on a tree structure that matches the structure produced over the centuries by specialists in morphology.

When you are doing forensics, you look not only for patterns that match; you also look for errors and anomalies that match. In the case of typewriters, you look for matching damaged keys. In the genomes of animals we have an abundance of matching defects and scars.

It is always possible that God poofed all this into existence, but that doesn't qualify as a theory. There is no alternative theory to common descent, and even the ID supporters admit that common descent is a fact.

109 posted on 05/09/2006 10:46:10 AM PDT by js1138
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To: raynearhood
"Macroevolution = the 'compounded interest' of the above described changes which, over an unspecified yet outrageously long amount of time,"

Tens of thousands of years is outrageously long?

"Ex: When subspecies of the species canine (type mammal)"

There is no such thing as the species *canine*.

"However, one will never get closer to breeding the dog outside of it's species into, say, a horse."

*Dog* is not a species.

"Not in a million years, no matter the what traits you try to breed out of the dog. Thus, empirically, a dog can never become a horse. Good, observable science."

Very unlikely to become a horse, but quote likely to become something different than a domestic dog.

"To say that a rat-like creature, over a matter of many million years evolved into a deer like creature with three toes, which in turn over many million years evolved into the modern horse is bad science."

No it isn't.

"Also, as eveyone knows, the gaps in the fossil record, the inaccuarcy of dating fossil to stone without using preconcieved notions of the age of the strata (i.e. archaeoteryx lived during such and such a time because we found this fossil [which we KNOW is so old] in the same strata), and the constant change of scientific ability makes the fossil record hard to use empirically, anyhow."

Absolute cod-swaddle.

"The vast amount of evidence, as it is in any court case, can be interpreted in at least two different ways."

I hope you never get onto a jury.

"So, keep on beleiving it if it makes you feel better."

I accept it because the evidence overwhelmingly points to that conclusion.
110 posted on 05/09/2006 11:00:34 AM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is grandeur in this view of life....")
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
CarolinaGuitarman: The study [of peppered moths (Biston betularia)done by Kettlewell] was in no way faked and this charge has been refuted time and time again.

really?

"In the 1970s, the American lepidopterist Ted Sargent highlighted serious problems with Kettlewell's experiment[the study]. But no one wanted to know: his research was ignored by the scientific community and his career stymied. The peppered moth experiment was "sacred"; critics were "demonised", their views dismissed as "heresy"...According to Sargent, one thing is certain: the famous photos of moths on tree trunks were faked, using dead moths and a log. In the wild, peppered moths don't hang around on exposed tree trunks long enough to be eaten, preferring the shady undersides of branches. And then there's the nagging question of whether birds actually eat moths on tree trunks. Several experts claim that it does not happen in the wild. By placing moths on the tree trunks, Kettlewell was effectively laying out a smorgasbord for the watching birds, who soon learned when it was feeding time. This was not natural but unnatural selection."
-'Darwinism in a flutter', The Guardian (UK), May 11, 2002 (related to the book 'Of Moths and Men: Intrigue, Tragedy & the Peppered Moth' by Judith Hooper (W. Norton & Company)

"The story of the peppered moth, as Hooper shows, is not what it seemed. Nor is it settled. The dark moths have now nearly disappeared, but the debate continues. 'At its core lay flawed science, dubious methodology and wishful thinking,' Hooper writes. 'Clustered around the peppered moth is a swam of human ambitions, and self-delusions shared among some of the most renowned evolutionary biologists of our era.'"
--'The Moth That Failed', The New York Times, August 27, 2002 (review of the book 'Of Moths and Men: An Evolutionary Tale: The Untold Story of Science and the Peppered Moth' W. (W. Norton & Company)

the peppered moth example showed natural selection, but not 'evolution in action'
-L. Harrison Matthews, a biologist so distinguished he was asked to write the foreword for the 1971 edition of Darwin's Origin of Species

CarolinaGuitarman: What's embarrassing is how anti-evos...have no trouble lying through their teeth about what this study showed.

really?

111 posted on 05/09/2006 12:23:16 PM PDT by Last Visible Dog
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To: raynearhood
I'm not saying creationism, or intelligent design is good science either, just that evolutionary science, as it is today is based on a set of beliefs that the 'science' is molded to fit.

Well stated - bravo!

The best we can say is evolution is possible as well as creationism or intelligent design is possible.

112 posted on 05/09/2006 12:34:09 PM PDT by Last Visible Dog
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To: mlc9852

I guess were all gonna eventually find out which one is true.


113 posted on 05/09/2006 12:39:30 PM PDT by P8riot (Stupid is forever, ignorance can be fixed.)
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To: P8riot

Yes we will.


114 posted on 05/09/2006 12:49:28 PM PDT by mlc9852
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To: Last Visible Dog
"really?"

Really. The peppered moth studies were legitimate. The only moths pinned to the trees were for a picture that showed the two types of moth color variants together. ALL of the rest were of single moths as they appeared in the wild.

" CarolinaGuitarman: What's embarrassing is how anti-evos...have no trouble lying through their teeth about what this study showed.

really?"

Yes. really. It's quite shameful coming from people who have the nerve to tell people who accept evolution that THEY are immoral when it's too many of the anti-evos who do not seem to feel lying is immoral.

http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/wells/iconob.html#moths
115 posted on 05/09/2006 1:49:25 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is grandeur in this view of life....")
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To: connectthedots

Actually the (broken) link from post #55 DOES talk about common ancestry.

"Darwin's finches are a prime example of an adaptive radiation. Fourteen or perhaps 15 species, all derived from a common ancestor, occupy individual ecological niches to which they are adapted, principally because of the size and shape of their beaks in relation to the food they eat."

The gaps in understanding talked about are gaps in the specific early relationships; there is no misunderstanding that the species all derived from a common finch species.
It uses a tree diagram to show the species branching off from the


116 posted on 05/09/2006 2:54:46 PM PDT by 2nsdammit (By definition it's hard to get suicide bombers with experience.)
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To: Sola Veritas

Not true. There ARE separate species of finches identified, all from a common ancestor. Read the link from post #55.


117 posted on 05/09/2006 2:56:47 PM PDT by 2nsdammit (By definition it's hard to get suicide bombers with experience.)
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118 posted on 05/09/2006 3:17:14 PM PDT by csense
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To: CarolinaGuitarman
Really. The peppered moth studies were legitimate

Says you. Base on most of the imfomration I have found (including that which I cited), Kettlewell was bad science. Once again I think you are wrong. Can you present any supporting evidence to support your position or is it based solely on faith?

119 posted on 05/09/2006 3:40:02 PM PDT by Last Visible Dog
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To: Last Visible Dog
"Says you."

Says everything I have ever read about them.

"Base on most of the imfomration I have found (including that which I cited), Kettlewell was bad science. "

Your info is dead wrong.

"Can you present any supporting evidence to support your position or is it based solely on faith?"

I did present evidence. You just ignored it.
120 posted on 05/09/2006 3:42:18 PM PDT by CarolinaGuitarman ("There is grandeur in this view of life....")
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