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Lincoln’s 'Great Crime': The Arrest Warrant for the Chief Justice
Lew Rockwell.com ^ | August 19, 2004 | Thomas J. DiLorenzo

Posted on 08/20/2004 5:43:21 AM PDT by TexConfederate1861

Imagine that America had a Chief Justice of the United States who actually believed in enforcing the Constitution and, accordingly, issued an opinion that the war in Iraq was unconstitutional because Congress did not fulfill its constitutional duty in declaring war. Imagine also that the neocon media, think tanks, magazines, radio talk shows, and television talking heads then waged a vicious, months-long smear campaign against the chief justice, insinuating that he was guilty of treason and should face the punishment for it. Imagine that he is so demonized that President Bush is emboldened to issue an arrest warrant for the chief justice, effectively destroying the constitutional separation of powers and declaring himself dictator.

An event such as this happened in the first months of the Lincoln administration when Abraham Lincoln issued an arrest warrant for Chief Justice Roger B. Taney after the 84-year-old judge issued an opinion that only Congress, not the president, can suspend the writ of habeas corpus. Lincoln had declared the writ null and void and ordered the military to begin imprisoning thousands of political dissenters. Taney’s opinion, issued as part of his duties as a circuit court judge in Maryland, had to do with the case of Ex Parte Merryman (May 1861). The essence of his opinion was not that habeas corpus could not be suspended, only that the Constitution requires Congress to do it, not the president. In other words, if it was truly in "the public interest" to suspend the writ, the representatives of the people should have no problem doing so and, in fact, it is their constitutional prerogative.

As Charles Adams wrote in his LRC article, "Lincoln’s Presidential Warrant to Arrest Chief Justice Roger B. Taney," there were, at the time of his writing, three corroborating sources for the story that Lincoln actually issued an arrest warrant for the chief justice. It was never served for lack of a federal marshal who would perform the duty of dragging the elderly chief justice out of his chambers and throwing him into the dungeon-like military prison at Fort McHenry. (I present even further evidence below).

All of this infuriates the Lincoln Cult, for such behavior is unquestionably an atrocious act of tyranny and despotism. But it is true. It happened. And it was only one of many similar constitutional atrocities committed by the Lincoln administration in the name of "saving the Constitution."

The first source of the story is a history of the U.S. Marshal’s Service written by Frederick S. Calhoun, chief historian for the Service, entitled The Lawmen: United States Marshals and their Deputies, 1789–1989. Calhoun recounts the words of Lincoln’s former law partner Ward Hill Laman, who also worked in the Lincoln administration.

Upon hearing of Laman’s history of Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus and the mass arrest of Northern political opponents, Lincoln cultists immediately sought to discredit Laman by calling him a drunk. (Ulysses S. Grant was also an infamous drunk, but no such discrediting is ever perpetrated on him by the Lincoln "scholars".)

But Adams comes up with two more very reliable accounts of the same story. One is an 1887 book by George W. Brown, the mayor of Baltimore, entitled Baltimore and the Nineteenth of April, 1861: A Study of War (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1887). In it is the transcript of a conversation Mayor Brown had with Taney in which Taney talks of his knowledge that Lincoln had issued an arrest warrant for him.

Yet another source is A Memoir of Benjamin Robbins Curtis, a former U.S. Supreme Court Justice. Judge Curtis represented President Andrew Johnson in his impeachment trial before the U.S. Senate; wrote the dissenting opinion in the Dred Scott case; and resigned from the court over a dispute with Judge Taney over that case. Nevertheless, in his memoirs he praises the propriety of Justice Taney in upholding the Constitution by opposing Lincoln’s suspension of habeas corpus. He refers to Lincoln’s arrest warrant as a "great crime."

I recently discovered yet additional corroboration of Lincoln’s "great crime." Mr. Phil Magness sent me information suggesting that the intimidation of federal judges was a common practice in the early days of the Lincoln administration (and the later days as well). In October of 1861 Lincoln ordered the District of Columbia Provost Marshal to place armed sentries around the home of a Washington, D.C. Circuit Court judge and place him under house arrest. The reason was that the judge had issued a writ of habeas corpus to a young man being detained by the Provost Marshal, allowing the man to have due process. By placing the judge under house arrest Lincoln prevented the judge from attending the hearing of the case. The documentation of this is found in Murphy v. Porter (1861) and in United States ex re John Murphy v. Andrew Porter, Provost Marshal District of Columbia (2 Hay. & Haz. 395; 1861).

The second ruling contained a letter from Judge W.M. Merrick, the judge of the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia, explaining how, after issuing the writ of habeas corpus to the young man, he was placed under house arrest. Here is the final paragraph of the letter:

After dinner I visited my brother Judges in Georgetown, and returning home between half past seven and eight o’clock found an armed sentinel stationed at my door by order of the Provost-Marshal. I learned that this guard had been placed at my door as early as five o’clock. Armed sentries from that time continuously until now have been stationed in front of my house. Thus it appears that a military officer against whom a writ in the appointed form of law has first threatened with and afterwards arrested and imprisoned the attorney who rightfully served the writ upon him. He continued, and still continues, in contempt and disregard of the mandate of the law, and has ignominiously placed an armed guard to insult and intimidate by its presence the Judge who ordered the writ to issue, and still keeps up this armed array at his door, in defiance and contempt of the justice of the land. Under the circumstances I respectfully request the Chief Judge of the Circuit Court to cause this memorandum to be read in open Court, to show the reasons for my absence from my place upon the bench, and that he will cause this paper to be entered at length on the minutes of the Court . . . W.M. Merrick Assistant Judge of the Circuit Court of the District of Columbia

As Adams writes, the Lincoln Cult is terrified that this truth will become public knowledge, for it if does, it means that Lincoln "destroyed the separation of powers; destroyed the place of the Supreme Court in the Constitutional scheme of government. It would have made the executive power supreme, over all others, and put the president, the military, and the executive branch of government, in total control of American society. The Constitution would have been at an end."

Exactly right.

August 19, 2004

Thomas J. DiLorenzo [send him mail] is the author of The Real Lincoln: A New Look at Abraham Lincoln, His Agenda, and an Unnecessary War, (Three Rivers Press/Random House). His latest book is How Capitalism Saved America: The Untold Story of Our Country’s History, from the Pilgrims to the Present (Crown Forum/Random House, August 2004).

Copyright © 2004 LewRockwell.com


TOPICS: Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Government; Miscellaneous
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To: capitan_refugio; lentulusgracchus
[cr #2930] Why is it, when I hear the word "thrall," I think of scantily clad women and Capt. Kirk in chains?

Because you are a Brigadeer and that image of Captain Kirk reminds you of your Brigade Commander. Not just chains, but... oh, we can't go there on FR.

2,961 posted on 10/13/2004 4:07:56 AM PDT by nolu chan (What's the frequency?)
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To: nolu chan

One pill makes you larger
And one pill makes you small
And the ones that mother gives you
Don't do anything at all
Go ask Alice
When she's ten feet tall

And if you go chasing rabbits
And you know you're going to fall
Tell 'em a hookah smoking caterpillar
Has given you the call
Call Alice
When she was just small

When men on the chessboard
Get up and tell you where to go
And you've just had some kind of mushroom
And your mind is moving low
Go ask Alice
I think she'll know

When logic and proportion
Have fallen sloppy dead
And the White Knight is talking backwards
And the Red Queen's "off with her head!"
Remember what the dormouse said:
"Feed your head
Feed your head
Feed your head"

SOURCE: "White Rabbit" Lyrics by Jefferson Airplane, 1967 Icebag Music Corp.


2,962 posted on 10/13/2004 4:10:10 AM PDT by Non-Sequitur (Jefferson Davis - the first 'selected, not elected' president.)
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To: capitan_refugio; lentulusgracchus
[cr #2936] Please review the entirelty of that particular thread and you will answer your onw question.

He types like Wlat. He argues like Wlat. The thought of Captain Kirk in chains turns him on. Just how much like Wlat is he?

Perhaps we will have to pony up to have a gallop poll and then trot out the results.

2,963 posted on 10/13/2004 4:14:52 AM PDT by nolu chan (What's the frequency?)
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To: Non-Sequitur
(With apologies to Willie Nelson)

Full of crap again
Just can't wait to spew your crap again
You just love spewing nonsense with your friends
And I just can't wait to see you spew again

Full of crap again
Goin' places reality's never been
Dreamin' things you may never dream again,
And I just can't wait to see you spew again.

2,964 posted on 10/13/2004 4:41:18 AM PDT by nolu chan (What's the frequency?)
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To: nolu chan

You've got to admit that the presence of a hookah smoking caterpillar would go a long way towards explaining the content of a lot of your posts.


2,965 posted on 10/13/2004 4:59:40 AM PDT by Non-Sequitur (Jefferson Davis - the first 'selected, not elected' president.)
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To: Non-Sequitur
Non-Sequikitty, The Brigade Oracle, reveals the source of your posts.


2,966 posted on 10/13/2004 5:18:32 AM PDT by nolu chan (What's the frequency?)
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To: capitan_refugio
"Mr. [James] Wilson, could not admit the doctrine that when the Colonies became independent of G. Britain, they became independent also of each other. He read the declaration of Independence, observing thereon that the United Colonies were declared to be free & independent States; and inferring that they were independent, not Individually but Unitedly and that they were confederated as they were independent, States." - Madison,

"Government is instituted for the common good...the people alone have an incontestable, unalienable, and indefeasible right to institute government; and to reform, alter, or totally change the same, when their protection, safety, prosperity, and happiness require it." --John Adams

You choose who you agree with, I'll choose whom I agee with.

2,967 posted on 10/13/2004 6:41:21 AM PDT by LogicWings
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To: nolu chan
You seemed to have gone full circle again. And you failed to reference #2832 and #2855. My #2825 continued the discussion with another poster using his terminology. That's when you butted in. I corrected the imprecision in my original statement.

Interesting that you would note that you lived in the "UK" for five years. My family lived there too - Lowndes Square, London, near the Knightsbridge Station - for about 5 years too. I was in college then, so I don't claim London as a home, but I was a frequent enough visitor to know what island I was on. Funny how you missed that. Were you in a drug-induced stupor at the time?

2,968 posted on 10/13/2004 8:30:10 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: nolu chan

Are you having home-erotic fantasies again?


2,969 posted on 10/13/2004 8:31:05 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: nolu chan

It's true, you do have fantasies about shirtless men. This explains a lot of your self-loathing behavior.


2,970 posted on 10/13/2004 8:33:59 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: LogicWings
"You choose who you agree with, I'll choose whom I agee with."

That's fair.

2,971 posted on 10/13/2004 8:34:52 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: nolu chan

homo-erotic!!


2,972 posted on 10/13/2004 8:53:21 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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Comment #2,973 Removed by Moderator

To: bushpilot

Do you have something worthwhile to add?


2,974 posted on 10/13/2004 9:28:05 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: nolu chan

How many times have you posted this hairball before?


2,975 posted on 10/13/2004 9:29:42 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: capitan_refugio

It seems that he already added it, capitan, and its accuracy is indisputable.


2,976 posted on 10/13/2004 9:51:51 AM PDT by GOPcapitalist
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To: capitan_refugio

You're the one who started talking about a chained up Captain Kirk, capitan. Given that various other members of the Wlat Brigade have been outed as neo-nazis, marxists, and a number of other disreputable and unmentionable things, it is not at all unjustified for NC to wonder about you when you make posts like that.


2,977 posted on 10/13/2004 9:54:55 AM PDT by GOPcapitalist
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To: GOPcapitalist
I made reference to the cute "drill thrall" from the episode (afterall, how often does someone use the term "thrall" or "enthralled" anyway?). It was your BB who brought up the homosexual innuendo! As he ALWAYS does.

So that makes me a "neo-nazi" and a "marxist"? You live in a dream world where reality has no meaning.

2,978 posted on 10/13/2004 10:28:30 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: GOPcapitalist

I suppose free advice is worth every cent.


2,979 posted on 10/13/2004 10:29:35 AM PDT by capitan_refugio
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To: capitan_refugio
So that makes me a "neo-nazi" and a "marxist"?

Not necessarily, but your ex compatriots #3fan (neo-nazi) and Wlat (marxist, among other things) certainly are. By the company you keep, capitan. By the company you keep.

2,980 posted on 10/13/2004 11:38:02 AM PDT by GOPcapitalist
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