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Students are taught to hide in closets and under tables if there is a school shooting – but does practicing for this possibility keep kids safe?
The Conversation ^ | April 29, 2026 | James Densley

Posted on 04/29/2026 5:40:29 PM PDT by DoodleBob

There have been 63 school shootings – meaning any time there is gunfire on a school campus – so far in 2026.

They happen so often that preparing for one has become normal. Students as young as 4 years old routinely practice for the possibility of a school shooting with lockdown drills – typically, hiding in the corner of a dark classroom, behind a locked door.

Pauls Valley High School in Pauls, Oklahoma, went into lockdown on April 7, 2026, after an armed gunman fired shots inside the building. Kirk Moore, the school’s principal, tackled the gunman and got shot in the leg.

The lockdown and Moore’s heroism clearly prevented any further violence in this rare school shooting situation with a positive ending. But by and large, do lockdowns typically work to keep students safe?

As a criminologist who studies violence and mass shootings, I think it is important to keep in mind that there are no federal requirements guiding how often, or even how, lockdown drills should be conducted across schools in the U.S.

Different approaches to lockdowns

Most states have some sort of requirements for a minimum number of lockdown drills a year. In Minnesota, the number is five. New York mandates four, while Arizona law calls for three.

There’s also a lot of variation in how schools interpret the term “lockdown drill.” In some places, it’s used loosely to cover a range of situations – everything from a medical emergency to an animal loose in the building. But that broader usage can obscure what these drills are actually designed for.

In practice, lockdown drills are synonymous with preparing for an active shooter or similarly serious threat of violence. That’s why many people refer to them directly as “active shooter drills.”

Guidance from the I Love U Guys Foundation reinforces this point. Its widely adopted Standard Response Protocol defines a lockdown as locking doors, turning off lights, staying out of sight and remaining silent – measures intended specifically to maximize time and distance from a violent intruder until first responders arrive.

In 2025, Minnesota, where I live, passed the first law in the country that defines an active shooter drill as a form of lockdown, and distinguishes it from an active shooter simulation.

A drill, in this law’s context, “means an emergency preparedness drill designed to teach students, teachers, school personnel, and staff how to respond in the event of an armed intruder on campus or an armed assailant in the immediate vicinity of the school.”

That is different from an active shooter simulation, which incorporates “sensorial components, activities, or elements mimicking a real life shooting.” The law says that students can be mandated to participate in the former, but not in a simulation, where you might have crisis actors involved or the sights and sounds of a real tragedy.

Based on my research, any drill must be conducted in a measured, age appropriate and trauma-informed way, so children are not harmed by the practices. There is a difference between a teacher calming walking students through the procedure, versus having a police officer in tactical gear pounding on the door or jiggling the handle to check if it is locked.

Unclear effect on kids

Most schools started doing lockdowns after the shootings at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Connecticut in 2012 and at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida in 2018. This is the first generation of students who have practiced what to do if a school shooter comes to kill them – and they have been practicing since pre-K. We don’t yet know what that does to a person over a lifetime.

So far, the available research shows mixed evidence on whether these drills help students feel more prepared or whether they scare them. Studies looking at the mental, emotional and behavioral health outcomes of school active shooter drills tell us that there are short-term gains of reduced fear when drills are carefully designed, and that they do build procedural knowledge that can reduce panic. At the same time, research has captured heightened fear, anxiety and other trauma responses to these drills, especially among children and staff that already have developmental disabilities or have trauma histories.

Lockdown drills have limits

Most school shooters are current or former students at the school. They know where kids hide because they themselves were trained in lockdown response. The shooter at the Annunciation Catholic School in Minneapolis in 2025 even wrote in their journal about how active shooter drills were “useful” because of the lessons they learned from them.

Another issue is that drills tend to assume a single type of scenario, even though school shootings can unfold in very different ways. Practicing for only one eventuality could unintentionally put students in greater harm. The 2022 Uvalde School shooting in Texas is a good example. Children were placed behind a locked door, but then the shooter was in the room with them and murdered them all. The better response, in hindsight, would be to evacuate the building.

More than anything, I think there is a risk that drills normalize school shootings. We have handed school safety to teachers and students with the lights off. Hiding presupposes a seeker. Even young children understand the logic of hide-and-seek (someone is looking for you, and if they find you, you lose). Drills cast students as prey being hunted. That reality alone is a tragedy for American society.


TOPICS: Education; Society
KEYWORDS: banglist; education; safety; schoolshootings; security

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To: Paal Gulli

That was the fifties. Back then, “experts” advised anyone in relatively close proximity to a nuclear bomb explosion should stand up and shake off the radioactive dust.


21 posted on 04/29/2026 6:18:57 PM PDT by LouAvul (I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. John 14:6)
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To: DoodleBob

Many times, substitute teachers are not given classroom keys. The room is unlocked by a janitor and opened for the rest of the day.

Some schools do give their subs a key for the day. So it would be a hit or miss for a shooter when a sub is there that day.


22 posted on 04/29/2026 6:19:44 PM PDT by teacherwoes (Our Lady of China, pray for us)
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To: DoodleBob

I’m gonna give you a count to three to open this closet door:

One - I’m gonna shoot you both,
Two - I’m gonna cap some bitch,
Three... Now I’m in the closet. Now I’m in the closet too.


23 posted on 04/29/2026 6:26:01 PM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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To: DoodleBob
Allow the teachers and staff to be armed. Simple solution. It works in Florida and teachers have not engaged in shootouts with principals and no gun has leapt out of a purse and shot someone by itself.

Liberals, leftists and other communists prefer there to be school shootings. It gives them cause to scream for gun control and helps keep the Chaos going which is their ticket to unending power.

24 posted on 04/29/2026 6:26:07 PM PDT by arthurus (l| covfeve |l co)
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To: Governor Dinwiddie

Loaners? is that students that were borrowed from other districts?


25 posted on 04/29/2026 6:27:10 PM PDT by arthurus (l| covfeve |l cox)
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To: dfwgator

One of the best episodes in the franchise.

And it caused Isaac Hayes to quit.


26 posted on 04/29/2026 6:28:12 PM PDT by DoodleBob (Gravity's waiting period is about 9.8 m/s)
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To: DoodleBob

Weird Al did a great parody....

Trapped In The Drive Thru
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SHnTocdD7sk


27 posted on 04/29/2026 6:29:37 PM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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To: DoodleBob

At our high rise office we were taught to hide in our offices. I decided right after that “training” that my plan would be to exit the building thru the fire escape. A shooter could shoot thru the door and wall board walls into any area on each floor. Concrete stairs winding down 40 floors would be a lot harder to shoot thru. Never had to actually do it.


28 posted on 04/29/2026 6:30:40 PM PDT by kvanbrunt2
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To: ryderann
They never bothered to teach us that because in elementary school we would be able to see the B-52s on the flight line with megatons of Armageddon ready to fly if we could get to the school's roof. We would have been in the fireball radius if the Russians attacked.

On the other hand we got to practice what to do when the godless tornadoes attacked. Number of nearby cities destroyed by the Ruskies: 0. Number destroyed by tornado: 1.

29 posted on 04/29/2026 6:31:11 PM PDT by KarlInOhio (Dept. of Education should teach about Nietzsche: DOGE didn't kill it and now it's stronger than ever)
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To: DoodleBob

We don’t teach fight we teach fear.


30 posted on 04/29/2026 6:33:24 PM PDT by sistergoldenhair
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To: ryderann
California was a bit different because of the earthquake danger. We had the same drill to protect us during earthquakes.

I was eight years old and in my 3rd grade classroom when the 1957 Daly City earthquake happened. The building had folding interior walls between classrooms. This was at Brookside Elementary School in San Anselmo, California.

We heard some rumbling from the direction of the street, looked up when it continued and a student said, "Must be a really big truck." It got louder and the teacher hit the bell on her desk, "Ding! Ding! DING!" That was the signal to take cover under our desks.

We all instantly obeyed. No hesitation. I heard a soft pop! from the ceiling and those of us who could looked up to see a light fixture swaying lower than it should, with some dust drifting down.

We stayed under our desks for several minutes, until the pre-arranged All Clear signal came from the school office and the teacher told us we could get up.

I don't remember whether school was then closed for the day. I do remember my father telling us that evening that he had been on the fourth floor of his San Francisco office building during the earthquake, that it had swayed a bit, that he immediately moved to a doorway to stand under it and was about to run for the stairs when the earthquake stopped.

It was interesting to discover how immediately and totally we eight year-olds had obeyed the earthquake signal drill.

I remember it well because I have that kind of memory, and because this was the first real emergency I ever encountered.

31 posted on 04/29/2026 6:34:03 PM PDT by Thud
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To: DoodleBob

ping


32 posted on 04/29/2026 6:34:38 PM PDT by gleeaikin (Question Authority: report facts and post their links" in your messages.)
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To: ryderann

I don’t see that it harmed us much...


33 posted on 04/29/2026 6:36:10 PM PDT by Jamestown1630 ("A Republic, if you can keep it.")
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To: Nervous Tick
That is the Texas School Marshal Program that Gov Abbot appointed my cousin to head up.

His small school district, due to costs and liability implied, elected for he another teacher to go through training to be certified Texas Peace Officers.

That costs at the time was $45k per person, the same cost as hiring one full time Peace Officer per year.

34 posted on 04/29/2026 6:36:15 PM PDT by Deaf Smith (When a Texan takes his chances, chances will be taken that's for sure.)
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To: DoodleBob

Good plan. Stay out of sight.


35 posted on 04/29/2026 6:41:01 PM PDT by anton
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To: anton

How Not To Be Seen
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-M2hs3sXGo


36 posted on 04/29/2026 6:43:35 PM PDT by dfwgator ("I am Charlie Kirk!")
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To: ridesthemiles

“ ARM THE TEACHERS & SEE THIS ALL HALT IMMEDIATELY
NO MORE “SOFT TARGETS”
That would be too logical for all the marxist teachers.


37 posted on 04/29/2026 6:51:08 PM PDT by doc maverick
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To: DoodleBob

“Students are taught to hide in closets and under tables”

Back when I did it, it was because of a FOREIGN ENEMY.

Now our grandchildren have to do the same, because of AMERICAN JUDGES (and the women who empower them).


38 posted on 04/29/2026 6:56:53 PM PDT by BobL (Trusting one's doctor is the #1 health mistake one can make.)
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To: DoodleBob

imagine if everyone in that ballroom had tried to run out a few exits. People would’ve died in the crush of the self-important jabbering class.


39 posted on 04/29/2026 7:00:22 PM PDT by wildcard_redneck ( Neocons in love with the Ukraine War hate how long the Iran War is taking..........)
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To: wildcard_redneck

40 posted on 04/29/2026 7:05:01 PM PDT by DoodleBob (Gravity's waiting period is about 9.8 m/s)
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