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The Obesity Capitals of the World
The Economist ^ | 10/25/2025

Posted on 10/25/2025 5:23:58 PM PDT by SeekAndFind

A new study shows that waistlines are widening almost everywhere

IT WAS NOT that long ago that more of the world’s people had too little to eat than ate too much. Now the scales have tipped. A study published on February 29th in the Lancet , a medical journal, shows that more than 1bn people were classified as obese in 2022, the latest year for which data are available. The researchers based their findings on the weight and height measurements of more than 220m people from roughly 190 countries. They found that obesity rates have doubled among adults since 1990 and quadrupled among children and adolescents. Our map below shows which countries have the highest rates.


Source: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration, Feb 2024 *Aged 18 and over with a BMI equal to or greater than 30

Obesity is typically determined by the ratio of weight (in kg) to the square of height (in metres), known as the body-mass index (BMI). In this study a BMI above 30 is considered obese. The measure is imperfect (most bodybuilders, for example, would be classified as obese because of the weight of their muscles, despite having very little body fat). But it is a useful rule of thumb. Studies have shown that most people with a BMI over 30 are significantly more likely to suffer from conditions like diabetes than those with a BMI of 23. Higher BMI is also known to increase the risk of more than a dozen types of cancer. In these and other ways, obesity is thought to kill around 4m people each year. The analysis finds higher obesity rates in low- and middle-income countries than in many high-income ones. More than 60% of adults in Polynesia and Micronesia were living with obesity in 2022—the highest rate in the world. This is likely to be a result of changing diets and a culture that puts a value on size. Tonga had the highest rate for women (81% were considered obese); American Samoa had the highest for men (70%). Countries in Africa and the Middle East, historically associated with undernourishment, are now also struggling with weight gain.

Turkey was the obesity capital of Europe for women, with a rate of 43%. For men it was Romania, at 38%. French women and men were the most slender in the region—only 10% were considered obese. The rates were four times higher in America, where 44% of women and 42% of men had a BMI over 30.

Global obesity rates now significantly exceed the share of adults who are underweight (a BMI under 18.5). The number is creeping up for children and adolescents, too. The study found that obese children outnumbered underweight ones in two-thirds of the countries studied. In rich countries childhood obesity is concentrated in poor families. But in poor countries it is a middle-class problem—so as average incomes rise, more children are moving into the overweight category. Many poor countries are now facing a “double epidemic” of malnutrition and obesity.

That so many people are struggling with their weight shows that obesity is more than a matter of dietary willpower. The human body has evolved to survive winters and famines: it is designed to cling on to body weight and will resist efforts to lose it. A superabundance of cheap, ultra-processed foods has also triggered overeating just as lifestyles have become more sedentary. Weight-loss drugs are starting to arrive, but remain prohibitively expensive for most. With time they may start to help countries nibble away at their obesity problems. But reversing these trends will require preventing more children and adults from getting fat in the first place. That will need intervention from governments—which both politicians and voters will find hard to swallow. ■


TOPICS: Food; Health/Medicine; Society
KEYWORDS: obesity
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To: quantim

Snap benefits should be issued in 3 categories1. 1 for vegetables & fruits only. 2. For any protein products only. 3 for everything except candy & donuts.


21 posted on 10/25/2025 9:23:11 PM PDT by Bobbyvotes (Work is worship! .... Bhagavad Geeta)
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To: SeekAndFind

GLP-1 makers rejoice. All members o diabetes treatment workers rejoice. Guaranteed income for long time.

Ya’kinda’ wonder if food producers and advertisers invest in diabetic treatment endeavours...


22 posted on 10/25/2025 9:36:23 PM PDT by Getready (Wisdom is more valuable than gold and harder to find.)
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To: redfreedom

It’s why I buy a lot of vintage clothing. That stuff was made for my 5’2” 32x25×35 frame.

I’m lucky to live in an area where there’s a lot of it.


23 posted on 10/25/2025 10:30:59 PM PDT by Tacrolimus1mg (Do no harm, but take no sh!t.)
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To: SeekAndFind
Tonga had the highest rate for women (81% were considered obese); American Samoa had the highest for men (70%).

,,, stacking the weight on in Tonga is actually a status thing. The Pacific Islands are canned corned beef, taro and roast pork consumers - often.

24 posted on 10/25/2025 10:54:29 PM PDT by shaggy eel (A long way south of the border.)
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To: SeekAndFind

So the 41.7m folks on SNAP can probably live off their fat for several weeks and lower the obesity rate in the US.


25 posted on 10/26/2025 5:20:51 AM PDT by maddog55 (The only thing systemic in America is the left's hatred of it!)
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To: SeekAndFind
preventing more children and adults from getting fat in the first place. That will need intervention from governments

Who is this Statist?!

26 posted on 10/26/2025 5:26:30 AM PDT by .30Carbine
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To: SeekAndFind

**A superabundance of cheap, ultra-processed foods has also triggered overeating just as lifestyles have become more sedentary.**

It may be that processed foods did a lot to combat starvation in the world. Too much of a good thing.


27 posted on 10/26/2025 5:33:21 AM PDT by DIRTYSECRET
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