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Bird Flu Is Now Killing Cats at a 90% Fatality Rate – Experts Warn It Could Jump to Humans
Scitech Daily ^ | May 20, 2025 | University of Maryland

Posted on 05/21/2025 5:32:31 AM PDT by Red Badger

The first major global review of bird flu in cats reveals an emerging threat of a potential human pandemic.

Spring is here, birds are on the move, and a new threat is spreading alongside them: bird flu (H5N1). This virus is changing fast and could be on the path to becoming a human pandemic. Scientists from the University of Maryland School of Public Health have recently published a major study in Open Forum Infectious Diseases highlighting a surprising new concern. They found that cats are catching bird flu more often, and they’re calling for urgent monitoring to help stop the virus before it can spread between people.

“The virus has evolved, and the way that it jumps between species – from birds to cats, and now between cows and cats, cats and humans – is very concerning. As summer approaches, we are anticipating cases on farms and in the wild to rise again,” says lead and senior author Dr. Kristen Coleman, assistant professor in UMD School of Public Health’s Department of Global, Environmental and Occupational Health and affiliate professor in UMD’s Department of Veterinary Medicine.

“Bird flu is very deadly to cats, and we urgently need to figure out how widespread the virus is in cat populations to better assess spillover risk to humans,” she said. “We want to help protect both people and pets.”

Looking at data from 2004 to 2024, researchers uncovered 607 cases of bird flu in cats around the world, including 302 deaths. These cases spanned 18 countries and involved 12 different types of cats, from household pets to big cats like tigers. Despite the growing threat, cats are not routinely tested for bird flu. In most cases, testing only happens after the animal has died. Because of this limited surveillance, the real number of infections is likely much higher, according to lead researcher Dr. Kristen Coleman.

Increasing Transmission Pathways

Yet the ways cats are getting bird flu are multiplying. The study shows cats contract bird flu directly by eating infected birds or contaminated raw chicken feed, and indirectly through other mammals – for example, farm cats fed raw milk from infected cows, pet cats to other pet cats, tigers to other tigers.

Infected cats often suffer from acute encephalitis (brain swelling) and other severe symptoms, which are mistaken for rabies, according to the study. The most deadly strain of bird flu is highly infectious and makes up the majority of cases in domestic cats, with a current 90% case fatality rate.

In humans, bird flu is slightly less deadly, but still has killed around half of the 950 people infected with it globally. Between April 28, 2022 (when cumulative data on humans in the U.S. started being collected) and January 6, 2025, the United States has seen 66 confirmed cases in humans and one death.

Human Implications

Coleman and her team are particularly concerned about the potential for bird flu getting into animal shelters which could result in large outbreaks, potentially involving humans – similar or worse to what happened in New York City with a different strain of bird flu in 2016.

There are no reported cases of human-to-human transmission of bird flu, but researchers are concerned that as the virus spreads and evolves, it could become easily transmissible through the air.

“Our future research will involve studies to determine the prevalence of HPAI and other influenza viruses in high-risk cat populations such as dairy barn cats. Our research seeks to protect people and our vulnerable pet cats from the emerging threat of H5N1,” said Ian Gill Bemis, coauthor of the paper and doctoral student studying bird flu in cats.

Reference:

“Avian Influenza Virus Infections in Felines: A Systematic Review of Two Decades of Literature”

by Kristen K Coleman and Ian G Bemis, 7 May 2025, Open Forum Infectious Diseases.

DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf261

Funding for this project was provided by the University of Maryland Baltimore, Institute for Clinical & Translational Research (ICTR) and the University of Maryland Strategic Partnership: MPowering the State (MPower) to KKC, as well as discretionary funding from the University of Maryland School of Public Health, Department of Global, Environmental, and Occupational Health to KKC.


TOPICS: Agriculture; Food; Health/Medicine; Pets/Animals
KEYWORDS:
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To: Red Badger

A natural animal control option.


21 posted on 05/21/2025 6:04:08 AM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: Red Badger

Today’s health fear porn from ‘experts’. What would we do without them, except perhaps be healthy?


22 posted on 05/21/2025 6:08:39 AM PDT by Da Coyote
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To: Skwor

Bats......cats.................rats............fats......I see a pattern here............


23 posted on 05/21/2025 6:14:59 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger

New unproven vaxxes. STAT! 💉


24 posted on 05/21/2025 6:22:13 AM PDT by rktman (Destroy America from within? Check! WTH? Enlisted USN 1967 to end up with this💩? 🚫💉! 🇮🇱👍!)
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To: Red Badger

Eat the Cat https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc1W_Pys88U


25 posted on 05/21/2025 6:24:09 AM PDT by EvilCapitalist (Pets are no substitute for children)
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To: EvilCapitalist

26 posted on 05/21/2025 6:26:18 AM PDT by Red Badger (Homeless veterans camp in the streets while illegals are put up in 5 Star hotels....................)
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To: Red Badger

The deadly MRNA Covid vax killed many more humans than bird flu has killed cats.

DO NOT get sucked in, just say no to any and all MRNA injections and any of man’s “ science” on this matter.


27 posted on 05/21/2025 6:27:21 AM PDT by delta7
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To: Red Badger

Repeat the plandemic at your children’s risk.


28 posted on 05/21/2025 6:29:29 AM PDT by logi_cal869 (-cynicus the "concern troll" a/o 10/03/2018 /!i!! &@$%&*(@ -')
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To: EvilCapitalist
One great vid deserves another...

Cats in Ohio Right Now

Be sure to crank the sound.

29 posted on 05/21/2025 6:30:14 AM PDT by mewzilla (Swing away, Mr. President, swing away!)
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To: Red Badger

90% fatality rate for cats. Is that a bad thing?


30 posted on 05/21/2025 6:33:01 AM PDT by animal172 (This ain't the country I grew up in.)
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To: mewzilla

Lol!


31 posted on 05/21/2025 6:34:01 AM PDT by EvilCapitalist (Pets are no substitute for children)
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To: Red Badger

Those scientists are hoping for another damnpemic.


32 posted on 05/21/2025 6:37:21 AM PDT by ABStrauss (I miss Rulsh!!!!!)
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To: Da Coyote

Right? It’s like “on today’s episode of fear everything”

The medical profession, at all levels, has killed any credibility, reputation and goodwill they ever EARNED. Once that’s gone, it ain’t coming back.
Congrats idjits!


33 posted on 05/21/2025 6:37:45 AM PDT by Maskot (Put every dem/lib in prison........like yesterday!!! )
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To: Red Badger

I love cats, but if they die quickly from bird flu, it is less likely to spread to humans.


34 posted on 05/21/2025 6:39:25 AM PDT by Dr. Sivana ("Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye." (John 2:5))
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To: Red Badger

“The study shows cats contract bird flu directly by eating infected birds or contaminated raw chicken feed...”

Do cats eat raw chicken feed? Do cats eat chicken feed at all? Do cats eat chicken feed that has been cooked?

Does there exist chicken feed that is not raw? Do people cook chicken feed? What does cooked chicken feed look like?


35 posted on 05/21/2025 6:42:39 AM PDT by odawg
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To: Red Badger

Yet the ways cats are getting bird flu are multiplying. The study shows cats contract bird flu directly by eating infected birds or contaminated raw chicken feed, and indirectly through other mammals – for example, farm cats fed raw milk from infected cows, pet cats to other pet cats, tigers to other tigers.

xxxxxxxxxxxxx

any increase in haitian migrant deaths?


36 posted on 05/21/2025 6:43:34 AM PDT by thinden (Buckle Up!)
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To: Red Badger
Cats are obligate carnivores and have have a quite different metabolism from humans.

If it spreads to pigs, that's much more alarming.

37 posted on 05/21/2025 6:47:43 AM PDT by pierrem15 ("Massacrez-les, car le seigneur connait les siens" )
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To: montag813
Looks like they had it coming.

My cat and bird loving wife suggested that the cats like to kill the weakest and slowest birds. They might be saving the lives of others my limiting spread among birds.
38 posted on 05/21/2025 6:48:28 AM PDT by Dr. Sivana ("Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye." (John 2:5))
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To: Dr. Sivana

Then they eat the infected birds, and rub their faces against her face.
Cats are the familiars of demons, witches, hobgoblins and democrats.
Have Mike Pence deprogram your wife from consorting with these vile creatures with his 12 volt car starter?


39 posted on 05/21/2025 7:07:32 AM PDT by tumblindice (America's founding fathers: all armed conservatives)
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To: Red Badger

S.O.S.D.D.

Americans had better not be weak enough to fall for it.


40 posted on 05/21/2025 7:10:45 AM PDT by AFB-XYZ (( We have two options: 1. Stand up, or 2. Bend over))
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