Posted on 11/07/2023 8:10:03 AM PST by SunkenCiv
A 2000-year-old ancient Roman road was unearthed in Old Inn Cottage's garden near Stirling, Scotland. The site is located a few miles away from Stirling’s city center, next to the Old Stirling Bridge.
It has been described as the most important road in Scottish history, the cobbled road was built by the Roman armies of General Julius Agricola in the 1st century AD and would have connected to a ford that crossed the River Forth.
The road and the crossing would have been used again by the Romans in the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD as units launched fresh invasions of Scotland under the emperors [Antoninus Pius] and [Septimius Severus].
The road, city officials said Thursday, was used by centuries of leaders, including the real Macbeth. Historical figures who used the road included Scottish kings such as Macbeth and Robert the Bruce and English leaders Henry VIII, William the Conqueror and Oliver Cromwell. William Wallace of "Braveheart" fame also used the road, Stirling officials said.
Many important historical figures of Scottish and British history used the road for military campaigns because of the strategic importance of crossing River Forth and reaching the Highlands, but also because of its proximity to Stirling, Scotland's former capital city...
What archaeologists found was the worn-down and eroded surface of the road, which was not maintained after the Roman period.
(Excerpt) Read more at arkeonews.net ...
A BIG Discovery in Scotland's Sma Glen | 12:18
Scotland History Tours | 231K subscribers | 51,952 views | October 12, 2024
Transcript 0:00 · I recently discovered something in the Sma Glen... 0:03 · and it was huge. Then I found out... there were two of them 0:13 · If you re interested in the people, places and events in Scottish history then click the 0:17 · subscribe button at the bottom right of the screen, and if you enjoy the video give it a 0:22 · thumbs up and share it with likeminded people. In the meantime, let me tell you a story. 0:31 · I turned sixty recently, and to celebrate 0:34 · I took a tour of 25 people round my favourite places in Scotland. 0:40 · It should be no surprise that we spent some time in North Perthshire... 0:47 · As we drove through the Sma Glen my colleague and driver, pointed out 0:51 · something that I hadn t noticed... and it was huge... 0:56 · In fact, it was reputed to be the gravestone of a giant 1:01 · Now when I taught physics in Aberfeldy this road was my daily commute. 1:08 · I ve driven this road hundreds of times, but to my shame, 1:12 · there was something I was missing... and that's what we re going to look at today... 1:17 · with a wee hat tip to The Northern Antiquarian which has been a really useful resource. 1:23 · We know from old sketches and descriptions that just up ahead there was some sort of 1:28 · prehistoric ring and in it... a huge stone of significance. 1:35 · but a road had to be built through this glen. You see after the 1715 Jacobite uprising 1:43 · the Hanovarian government wanted its troops to be able to access the Highlands 1:48 · to suppress the local population. Between 1725 and 1737 1:57 · one General Wade of the British army was given the job of building 2:02 · 250 miles of road and 40 bridges to penetrate the Highlands. 2:08 · Back then, along here you would have seen flags 2:12 · marking out the route this road was to take as it wound its way through the glen. 2:18 · There was just one problem... OK there were loads of problems but for the 2:41 · purpose of this video let's stick to one... There was a dirty great stone 2:49 · smack bang on the route planned for General Wade's road. 2:54 · The stone had to be moved. A letter written by a 3:01 · Captain Edward Burt tells us Well that was that... but no. 3:33 · Moving the stone revealed something else This is where that stone ended up. 3:45 · Today they call it Ossian's Stone ...but when it was moved, 3:50 · what it revealed underneath was even more interesting 3:55 · than the stone itself..... He went on to suggest that: 4:56 · So first this was the gravestone of a giant, then a Roman officer 5:04 · Would a Roman officer really want to be buried out here 5:08 · beyond the Gask ridge... the last line of Rome's defence. 5:14 · There WAS a Roman watchtower at the entrance to the Glen. 5:19 · Romans DID have themselves cremated and remains put in urns 5:24 · but I m trying to imagine that ceremony as locals watched from their own vantage point. 5:31 · Was the assumption that the stone was to keep Barbarian hordes from the remains 5:37 · and that only Romans could cover it with such a stone the prejudice 5:42 · from a more recent imperial mind. ... 5:46 · No doubt modern day examination of the urn will give us an answer to that question. 5:54 · Change Captain Burt 5:58 · tells us that the officer in charge of the work party had pondered what to do with the urn, 6:04 · but the Commander in Chief decided that he should keep it and its contents as a curiosity... 6:12 · makes sense. That's exactly the type of thing a fascinated 6:16 · officer of the new imperial order would do... but can you see the exquisite irony of this? 6:26 · Our letter writing British officer makes the assumption 6:30 · that the reason the civilised Romans went to the bother of moving this rock 6:36 · was to deter the barbarian locals who would disrespect the 6:40 · sanctity of this internment but, what it really needed protection from 6:47 · was the civilised officer of the British military occupation 6:52 · who saw curiosity rather than sanctity. The remains of his Roman counterpart 6:59 · might have survived as intriguing objet d art on his mantlepiece 7:05 · maybe eventually found its way into a museum or a rubbish tip with equal probability 7:14 · But Captain Burt's letter tells us that's not what happened... 7:20 · As I returned the same way from the Lowlands, I found the officer, with his party of 7:25 · working soldiers, not far from the stone, and asked him what was become of the urn? 7:32 · WAS the sanctity of this Roman burial despoiled by the stiff upper lip of modernity? 7:39 · Apparently not So where had the highlanders 8:29 · taken the remains of our Roman? Let me take you a mile down the road. 8:38 · As I head there, let me just remind you that in April 8:41 · I ll be repeating the 11 day tour that inspired this video. 8:45 · I ll be taking you to all my favourite places from Hadrian's Wall to The Isle of Skye, 8:50 · We ll visit the best Castles, a fantastic Iron Age village, 8:55 · the birthplace of Scotland, the birthplace of more 8:59 · Scottish kings than any other... and burial place of Robert the Bruce. 9:03 · You ll also meet the current Lord Bruce and you ll enjoy good food, fine hotels in 9:09 · one all-inclusive price. Click the link top right, 9:13 · or in the description below, or if in doubt email 9:17 · alexis@scotlandhistorytours.co.uk This is the Sadlin Mare, or the Saddlin Stone. 9:27 · It's a test of strength. The stone is the Saddle, 9:32 · and the big boulder is the Mare. The challenge is to pick up the 9:38 · saddle, and put it on the mare's back so that it stays there without sliding off. 9:46 · There are three stones of different weights and you have to get all three to balance at once. 9:54 · Folks come here to this day to try to meet the challenge... 10:03 · Are you going to do it? Matt, I told you not to pull this schtick! 10:06 · I m a fat Afro Celtic tour guide with a bus pass. 10:09 · I d give myself a hernia trying to lift that. Some say Drovers used to try this challenge as 10:21 · they came down from the highlands, driving their cattle to the market 10:26 · in Crieff six miles to the south. This was the spirit of Highland Games. 10:31 · Highland Games, part of a culture that is continued through to the present day 10:39 · Some say that this is the place to which the Roman's remains were brought... 10:43 · away from Wade's Road to be reinterred under a different stone 10:49 · recognising and respecting the man's spirit in death. 10:54 · ...now here's the point A British army officer, 10:59 · writing from the haughty position of culture and sophistication of a superior civilisation, 11:06 · postulated that, centuries ago, the reason for Ossian's Stone 11:11 · was to protect a Roman's remains from the sacrilege that might be wrought by 11:16 · the savage barbarian tribespeople nearby. In fact..., 11:21 · the sacrilege was wrought by that very civilised British officer class that he represented. 11:29 · The remains were only respected and preserved because of the actions of those 11:35 · savage barbarian clans people, who had continued to live in these mountains... 11:42 · since the time the urn was buried presumably in the irony age. 11:50 · Speaking of which, probably the best time I ever had making any video 11:55 · was in an Iron Age broch in Shetland. It was fabulous... 12:00 · and you can watch the video by clicking the link coming up on screen now. 12:04 · Support the channel by clicking top right to become a Patreon member or 12:08 · buy me a coffee in the description below.
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