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Dr. Marcus Heinrich Hermanns from the Department of Archaeology at the University of Cologne has recovered three lead bars which may originate from the third century before Christ, 39 meters under the sea off the north coast of Ibiza. (Credit: Image courtesy of University of cologne, Universitaet zu Koeln)
Rare Lead Bars Discovered Off The Coast Of Ibiza May Be Carthaginian Munitions

1 posted on 12/17/2008 7:39:03 AM PST by SunkenCiv
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2 posted on 12/17/2008 7:39:23 AM PST by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile finally updated Saturday, December 6, 2008 !!!)
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To: SunkenCiv
During antiquity, lead was a by-product of silver mining and used mainly for coinage. Dr. Hermanns therefore assumes that the lead was used as munitions

The writer's thought process seems to have gone off the rails here.

3 posted on 12/17/2008 7:42:30 AM PST by ClearCase_guy
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To: SunkenCiv
The reason why the lead was transported from the Spanish mainland to the Balearic Islands, even though silver mines were in operation on the islands, has not been established.

Allow me to speculate:

Sailing ships need ballast in the keel to keep from capsizing when the wind blows on their sails. Normally this ballast is taken out of the ship only when it is beached for repairs or recaulking if it's seams.

When the Spanish returned from the New World with gold and silver, they removed the ballast from their keels and replaced it with gold and silver, thus allowing the maximum cargo for the voyage home.

My theory is that ships were sailing to the Balearic Islands with lead ballast, removing it, and returning to the mainland with silver ballast (as cargo.) Usually, rock was used as ballast, but if you have to remove it and replace it on a regular basis, it might have been faster to physically remove a smaller volume of lead than it is a larger volume of equal weight rock.

9 posted on 12/17/2008 7:57:11 AM PST by Yo-Yo
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To: SunkenCiv

13 posted on 12/17/2008 8:19:23 AM PST by JoeProBono ( Loose Associations - Postcards from My Mind)
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