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Scientist proposes explanation for puzzling property of night-shining clouds at the edge of space
Eurekalert ^ | Thursday, September 25, 2008 | Kathy Svitil, California Institute of Technology

Posted on 09/25/2008 5:12:59 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Noctilucent clouds, also known as night-shining clouds, were first described in 1885, two years after the massive eruption of Krakatoa, a volcanic island in Indonesia, sent up a plume of ash and debris up to 80 km into Earth's atmosphere. The eruption affected global climate and weather for years and may have produced the first noctilucent clouds.

The effects of Krakatoa eventually faded, but the unusual electric blue clouds remain, nestled into a thin layer of Earth's mesosphere, the upper atmosphere region where pressure is 10,000 times less than at sea level. The clouds, which are visible during the deep twilight, are most often observed during the summer months at latitudes from 50 to 70 degrees north and south -- although in recent years they have been seen as far south as Utah and Colorado. Noctilucent clouds are a summertime phenomenon because, curiously, the atmosphere at 85 km altitude is coldest in summer, promoting the formation of the ice grains that make up the clouds...

Twenty-five years ago, researchers at Poker Flat, Alaska, discovered that the clouds were highly reflective to radar... Bellan... now has an explanation: the ice grains in noctilucent clouds are coated with a thin film of metal, made of sodium and iron. The metal film causes radar waves to reflect off ripples in the cloud in a manner analogous to how X-rays reflect from a crystal lattice.

Sodium and iron atoms collect in the upper atmosphere after being blasted off incoming micrometeors...

Measurements of the density of sodium and iron atomic vapor layers show that the metal vapor is depleted by over 80 percent when noctilucent clouds are present.

(Excerpt) Read more at eurekalert.org ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: catastrophism
image search:
Google

1 posted on 09/25/2008 5:13:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: Swordmaker; 75thOVI; aimhigh; Alice in Wonderland; AndrewC; aristotleman; Avoiding_Sulla; ...
 
Catastrophism
 
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic ·

2 posted on 09/25/2008 5:13:29 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: SunkenCiv
"... now has an explanation: the ice grains in noctilucent clouds are coated with a thin film of metal, made of sodium and iron. The metal film causes radar waves to reflect off ripples in the cloud in a manner analogous to how X-rays reflect from a crystal lattice."

I wonder if the HF guys operating in the 2-30 MHz band know about this. Looks like a good way to get long range comm on the cheap.

3 posted on 09/25/2008 5:17:00 PM PDT by InterceptPoint
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To: SunkenCiv

What’s the HTML code for your clever Google link?


4 posted on 09/25/2008 5:17:57 PM PDT by InterceptPoint
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To: Rurudyne

Scientist Says Ice Meteors a Sign of Climate Change (Environut alert)
Reuters (Yahoo) | Fri Sep 27, 9:54 AM ET | Emma Ross-Thomas
Posted on 09/27/2002 9:06:27 AM PDT by narby
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/758461/posts

Small Comets and Our Origins
University of Iowa | circa 1999 | Louis A. Frank
Posted on 10/19/2004 11:13:25 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/1250694/posts


5 posted on 09/25/2008 5:18:32 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: InterceptPoint
Thanks for the kindly inquiry. I happen to have the answer in a script (':
Search Text
<blockquote>
<b><a href="http://" target="o" title="Search Text"><b><font color=#0039b6>G</font><font color=#c41200>o</font><font color=#f3c518>o</font><font color=#0039b6>g</font><font color=#30a72f>l</font><font color=#c41200>e</font></b></a></b>
</blockquote>

6 posted on 09/25/2008 5:20:09 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: SunkenCiv

Cool :-). Thanks for the link.


7 posted on 09/25/2008 5:24:27 PM PDT by GOP Poet
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To: SunkenCiv

Measurements of the density of sodium and iron atomic vapor layers show that the metal vapor is depleted by over 80 percent when noctilucent clouds are present.

Somehow, I suspect Rove is to blame.


8 posted on 09/25/2008 5:33:03 PM PDT by aroostook war
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To: aroostook war

Well, he *is* a magnificent bastard...


9 posted on 09/25/2008 5:40:54 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: GOP Poet

My pleasure.


10 posted on 09/25/2008 5:42:00 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: InterceptPoint

That may be something that has been done by accident. :’)


11 posted on 09/25/2008 5:42:51 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/_______Profile hasn't been updated since Friday, May 30, 2008)
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To: aroostook war

Oh, I thought it was Bush’s fault.


12 posted on 09/25/2008 6:03:08 PM PDT by CarolAnn (If we aren't supposed to shoot animals, then why did God make them out of meat?)
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To: SunkenCiv; rdl6989; IrishCatholic; Normandy; Delacon; According2RecentPollsAirIsGood; ...
 




Beam me to Planet Gore !

13 posted on 09/25/2008 6:30:35 PM PDT by steelyourfaith
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To: CarolAnn; SunkenCiv

Oh, I thought it was Bush’s fault.

Oh, no, no. This is HUGE. It smacks of “the architect...”


14 posted on 09/25/2008 6:31:46 PM PDT by aroostook war
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To: SunkenCiv
Google
15 posted on 09/25/2008 8:36:13 PM PDT by LucyT
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