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55 Ways to Hack Mozilla's Firefox
CanWest News Service ^ | Sarah Stables

Posted on 01/06/2005 11:07:43 PM PST by Bush2000

Solid reputation paints bull's-eye on Mozilla's Firefox Free Web browser is known to be virtually impregnable to viruses and pop-ups, but it isn't hack-proof

Sarah Stables
CanWest News Service

Thursday, January 06, 2005
A reputation for being virtually impregnable to viruses, pop-ups and other nasties of the Web is driving millions of fed-up computer users to ditch Internet Explorer in favour of the supposedly hack-proof alternative, Firefox, Mozilla's free Web browser. There's only one problem: the upstart isn't hack-proof at all.

The evidence is at K-Otic.com, a Web site where hackers and security experts post their latest "exploits" - coded recipes for manipulating vulnerabilities detected in software or operating system programs.

From 2004 to the start of 2005 alone, there were no fewer than 55 ways found to get inside computers and control them through Firefox, mostly without leaving a trace, the latest posted yesterday.

As the popularity of Firefox grows, experts caution, so will the number of successful hacks and attempts. The browser's reputation for "safety and reliability" will paint a bull's-eye on its back.

"If you can actively exploit Internet Explorer in so many ways, hackers, they get bored quick. They're going to be looking for a new challenge. And what's going to fuel that fire is every person who says (Firefox) is so much more secure," said Ryan Purita, a West Coast programmer who is one of a handful of certified forensic examiners in Canada.

"For hackers, it'll be a badge of honour to go out there and prove them wrong."

Praise for Firefox in the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, Forbes and elsewhere has raised Firefox's cachet in recent weeks. More than 14 million people have downloaded the browser since it was officially launched on Nov. 9, 2004.

The attraction is an uncomplicated interface, and features such as instant access to Google, pop-up blockers, and its obstruction of so-called "Active-X controls" - an architectural feature of IE that has proven to be an effective back door for hundreds of hacker attacks.

In less than two months, Firefox has grabbed a four-per-cent share of the browser market, making it the second-most popular engine after Internet Explorer, and dropping back IE to roughly a 90-per-cent take, according to Internet analysis firm WebSideStory.

Pundits now debate the possibility of a renewed browser war not unlike the mid-1990s battle between IE and arch-nemesis Netscape, which ended with the latter's demise - and now, rebirth.

A few years after AOL bought Netscape, the browser code was bequeathed to the Mozilla Foundation, based in Mountainview, Calif. It re-emerged first as a beta engine in 2000, then was further re-engineered as Firefox.

Mozilla officials themselves recognize attempts to hack their products in a prominent section on their Web site, but say Firefox and a new e-mail application, Thunderbird, are still safer than IE, for which Microsoft receives daily notice of blindside attacks.

"Historically, we've had a fewer number of vulnerabilities and they've been less severe," said Mozilla director of engineering Chris Hofmann.

But the statistics suggest an ominous trend. As early as 2000, when Firefox was but a teething babe at the Mozilla programming lab, K-Otic.com had found three exploits for early Mozilla programs, bugs that would apply equally to Firefox, Purita said.

The tally grew to 15 exploits in 2001. It bulged to 27 exploits in 2002, and in 2003, reached 30 known exploits. Last year, the number of exploits nearly doubled.

Yesterday, Danish security firm Secunia.com posted a "fix" shoring up several vulnerabilities within Firefox and Thunderbird it rated as "highly critical."

Interlopers could turn a computer into a "zombie" used to launch "denial of service" attacks against other machines - flooding them with useless e-mail until they crash. Or they could root around in search of files, and "spoof" aspects of a system to trick it into disclosing sensitive information, such as bank account numbers, according to Secunia's alert.

Perceptions of Firefox's invulnerability owe much to its open-source history. Hundreds of volunteers helped refurbish the old Netscape by tracking down "bugs" and vulnerabilities as a hobby, Hofmann said.

Proponents of open-source programming argue altruistic pursuit of perfection by legions of anonymous programmers is bound to produce better code than a proprietary engine such as Microsoft's.

"We do have a community that's very serious about security and fixing problems fast when they show up," the Mozilla spokesperson said.

"We get a lot of professors, graduate undergraduate students doing security research on a volunteer basis, trying to figure out the potential for exploits. That's another strength we have," he said.

But Purita, whose role at the Vancouver consulting firm Totally Connected Security Ltd., among other things, is to test corporate networks for problems, believes both browsers are similarly vulnerable.

The difference, he argued, is strictly a "numbers game."

"If you can exploit hundreds of millions of machines running Internet Explorer, why go after the 10 per cent of people who are running Firefox? If I want to do a massive hack, I want people with a similar operating system," he said. "And I'm not being paid by Microsoft to say that."

The speed with which hackers share knowledge makes the Internet a far more dangerous place today than it has ever been, he said.

"It's complete access to whatever malicious activity they want to do, whether it's to reformat your hard-drive, copy financial data or keystroke log your passwords for online banking."


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Computers/Internet
KEYWORDS: computersecurity; kneepads; littleprecious; lowqualitycrap; msmoonbat; paidshill; redmondpayroll; technical; trollfromredmond
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To: KwasiOwusu

What pain? LOL


21 posted on 01/07/2005 7:06:23 AM PST by Petronski (I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous.)
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To: KwasiOwusu
No pain here. Every program has potential exploits that are revealed. With open source software such exploits are fixed very quickly.

In Microsoft's case when exploits are revealed they tend to go unpatched for months, sometimes a year, or until the next service pack is released. I'm sure as we speak there are IE and Windows exploits out there that MS knows about, and we don't.
22 posted on 01/07/2005 7:13:26 AM PST by KoRn
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To: Dallas59
Kinda off the subject...I run my DSL thru a Linksys router. Never had anyone "inside" my computer.

Really? How do you know? 90% of those that purchase routers off the shelf don't even bother to change the default password or any of the default security settings.

I can walk around my neighborhood with my laptop that has a wireless network card and connect to almost all routers with no problem. Just because you have a router that says "Firewall" built-in doesn't mean it is setup to work correctly.


23 posted on 01/07/2005 7:14:27 AM PST by unixfox (Close the borders, problems solved!)
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To: Bush2000
Let's see: daily exploits/vulnerabilities found to the tune of several thousand over the years vs. 55 over several years.

I think I'll go with the 55.

I switched to Firefox and my web surfing has never been faster, the daily IE web page problems have disappeared, and so far my machine has far fewer things found by Ad Alert and Spybot when I do scans.

24 posted on 01/07/2005 7:15:52 AM PST by SW6906
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To: Bush2000

I'm no computer expert, but I don't think there is a browser that is impervious to hacking and probably never will be, so I will continue to use Mozilla just because I like it better than Internet Explorer.


25 posted on 01/07/2005 7:16:36 AM PST by SilentServiceCPOWife (A tagline! A tagline! My kingdom for a tagline!)
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To: Petronski
"What pain? LOL"

The pain of seeing your "open source is secure" myth get taken apart yet again. :)
Will you excuse me while I laugh? LMAO!
26 posted on 01/07/2005 7:22:13 AM PST by KwasiOwusu
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To: Bush2000
What facts? All I saw was 55 exploits? Are there 55 exploits? probably, does this make firefox as vulnerable as IE on an acrhitectural level, probably not.

I dont have time to look over the expolits but I would be interested to know how many of them require pebkac...

27 posted on 01/07/2005 7:23:16 AM PST by N3WBI3
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To: KwasiOwusu

No pain, except the stitch I get in my side laughing at half-assed Redmond FUD.

I'll let you know when I get problems from Firefox.


28 posted on 01/07/2005 7:24:01 AM PST by Petronski (I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous.)
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To: Bush2000
Er... yes. If you don't take the trouble to lock your stuff down, you will get hacked. And? It'd easier to do it on MS's IE than it is on something completely new. Also note, the vulnerabilities found are tied DIRECTLY to things like MS's Active X controls and other such vulnerable nonsense.

Running even a straight Unix terminal and a text only browser would STILL leave you open to intrusion.

Give it a rest...

29 posted on 01/07/2005 7:24:34 AM PST by Dead Corpse (Cum catapultae proscriptae erunt tum soli proscript catapultas habebunt.)
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To: Bush2000
What? where is the logic in that... There are 55 Vulnerabilities in fire fox therefore IE is better and the 'switch' is not worth it?

How about a comparison, lets not just assume one is better than the other..

30 posted on 01/07/2005 7:25:11 AM PST by N3WBI3
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To: JerseyHighlander; Bush2000
Umm that link went to Mozilla (not FireFox) bugs..

Mozilla Firefox 1.x with all vendor patches installed and all vendor workarounds applied, is currently affected by one or more Secunia advisories rated Moderately critical This is based on the most severe Secunia advisory, which is marked as "Unpatched" in the Secunia database. Go to Unpatched/Patched list below for details. Currently, 4 out of 5 Secunia advisories, is marked as "Unpatched" in the Secunia database.

Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 with all vendor patches installed and all vendor workarounds applied, is currently affected by one or more Secunia advisories rated Extremely critical This is based on the most severe Secunia advisory, which is marked as "Unpatched" in the Secunia database. Go to Unpatched/Patched list below for details. Currently, 21 out of 75 Secunia advisories, is marked as "Unpatched" in the Secunia database.

31 posted on 01/07/2005 7:28:52 AM PST by N3WBI3
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To: SW6906
"55 over several years"

Try 55 security holes in just MONTHS!
And...virus writers haven't even began to really focus much attention on Firefox, yet.
Most virus writers are still concentrating on the overwhelming market leader, Microsoft Internet Explorer.

With just a tiny percentage of virus writers attacking, Firefox is already springing security holes like a sieve.
Imagine what Firefox is going to look like when malignant code writers REALLY concentrate on it, like they have on Internet Explorer for years.
The Firefox massive con is beginning to unscramble like Clinton's lies about Lewinsky.
Hehehehehehehehehehehehehehe!!
32 posted on 01/07/2005 7:28:55 AM PST by KwasiOwusu
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To: KwasiOwusu

You can die in any car, still in a head on I would rather be in a saab than a Yugo.. You windows knee padders are the best..


33 posted on 01/07/2005 7:29:51 AM PST by N3WBI3
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To: Petronski
"No pain, except the stitch I get in my side laughing at half-assed Redmond FUD"

Come, come, you can tell the truth for once here.
Confession is good for the soul.
Don't bust a gut, ok?
ROTFLMAO!!

"I'll let you know when I get problems from Firefox."

No you won't.
You'll do what you have always done: Try and hide how really insecure and crappy your open source garbage is, under your bed.
But hey, the truth will out.
Just go ask Klinton!! :)
34 posted on 01/07/2005 7:34:15 AM PST by KwasiOwusu
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To: KwasiOwusu

You're not supposed to drink the bong water.


35 posted on 01/07/2005 7:35:03 AM PST by Petronski (I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous.)
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To: N3WBI3
"You can die in any car, still in a head on I would rather be in a saab than a Yugo"

Oh no!
Trouble is, you'd be dying in your Firefox Yugo.
But hey, there is always the 72 virgin Helen Thomas's to think of.... :)
36 posted on 01/07/2005 7:38:18 AM PST by KwasiOwusu
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To: All
This entire article is based on?

The evidence is at K-Otic.com, a Web site where hackers and security experts post their latest "exploits"

Oh, well. We all know that the hackers who post at "K-Otic" are paragons of virtue and honesty.

Goodness, gracious, me-oh-my. How could I have ever doubted the veracity of this article?

An extended explanation on why Internet Explorer is insecure

Vulnerability Note VU#713878 (US-CERT)
37 posted on 01/07/2005 7:40:04 AM PST by holymoly (If I keep saying it, it's because it's always true.)
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To: KwasiOwusu

According to experts FireFox is a moderate risk and IE an extreme risk, you better buckle up..


38 posted on 01/07/2005 7:42:29 AM PST by N3WBI3
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To: Petronski
"You're not supposed to drink the bong water"

Poor guy.
Does you Firefox baby's security holes hurt that much?
I did warn ya about drinking that open source Kool Aid.
39 posted on 01/07/2005 7:43:05 AM PST by KwasiOwusu
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To: KwasiOwusu
Read the article:

"As early as 2000, when Firefox was but a teething babe at the Mozilla programming lab, K-Otic.com had found three exploits for early Mozilla programs, bugs that would apply equally to Firefox, Purita said.

The tally grew to 15 exploits in 2001. It bulged to 27 exploits in 2002, and in 2003, reached 30 known exploits. Last year, the number of exploits nearly doubled."

30 in one year on relatively new code vs. hundreds per year on IE that has been around for a decade or more?

Yes, I understand there are more people hacking away at IE, but come one now, they've been doing it for YEARS and they're still finding things! I'll still stick with Firefox.

40 posted on 01/07/2005 7:43:21 AM PST by SW6906
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