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This week's *38* topics, order added, newest to oldest:

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #416
Saturday, July 7, 2012

The Revolution

 July 2, 1776 - Birth of the American Republic Begins:
  New York Abstains, John Dickenson is Absent


· 07/02/2012 6:26:18 PM PDT ·
· Posted by maggiesnotebook ·
· 15 replies ·
· Maggie's Notebook ·
· July 2, 1776 ·
· Maggie@MaggiesNotebook ·

On the night of July 1, 1776, after a steamy heat-and-storm-laden day, the Continental Congress took a break from debating declaring independence from Britain. Nine colonies, a majority, voted for independence, but there was a desperate need for a unanimous vote. That night, came the dreadful news of 100 British warships off the shores of New York City. The final vote came the next day, on July 2nd. New York abstained (and we thank them). John Dickinson of the divided Philadelphia delegation was absent. We thank him too. This has been my traditional Independence Day post for several years now. Taken...


 Fleming: What Life Was Like in 1776

· 07/04/2012 5:11:52 AM PDT ·
· Posted by afraidfortherepublic ·
· 33 replies ·
· WSJ ·
· 7-4-12 ·
· Thomas Fleming ·

Almost every American knows the traditional story of July Fourth -- the soaring idealism of the Declaration of Independence, the Continental Congress's grim pledge to defy the world's most powerful nation with their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor. But what else about revolutionary America might help us feel closer to those founders in their tricornered hats, fancy waistcoats and tight knee-breeches? Those Americans, it turns out, had the highest per capita income in the civilized world of their time. They also paid the lowest taxes -- and they were determined to keep it that way. By 1776, the 13 American colonies had...

The General

 The Wisdom of Washington

· 07/01/2012 7:33:34 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Pharmboy ·
· 23 replies ·
· NY Post ·
· June 30, 2012 ·
· Maureen Callahan ·

His annotated Constitution was worth $9.8 million at auction -- but was priceless to a nation When George Washington's personal, annotated copy of the Constitution sold last week for $9.8 million at auction in New York, it didn't just set a record. It allowed us to see, for the first time, how cautiously our first president assumed the office, his eyes not toward history but the future. "This shows that he let the presidency define him, rather than for him to define the presidency," says Edward Lengel, military historian and author of two books on Washington. "He was a man...

Facts in the Ground

 Archaeology uncovers truths

· 07/09/2012 4:10:25 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SJackson ·
· 6 replies ·
· Cleveland Jewish News ·
· July 9, 2012 ·
· Cliff Savren ·

The Arab line following the creation of the state of Israel was that Israel was a colonialist foreign entity plopped down in the Arab Middle East. Nothing exposes the fallacy of such an argument as powerfully as archaeological finds that literally lay bare the Jewish presence here from ancient times. It must have been thrilling for the early Zionists who made their way to Israel in the late 19th century and early 20th to see newly uncovered archaeological finds attesting to Jewish life here 1,500 to 2,000 years earlier. One of my favorite spots is the ancient mosaic synagogue floor...

Let's Have Jerusalem

 Mosaic in Israel Shows Biblical Samson

· 07/05/2012 4:40:04 AM PDT ·
· Posted by marshmallow ·
· 7 replies ·
· CNN ·
· 7/4/12 ·
· Joe Sterling ·

(CNN) -- Archaeologists are reveling in the discovery of an ancient synagogue in northern Israel, a "monumental" structure with a mosaic floor depicting the biblical figure of Samson and a Hebrew inscription. The synagogue -- dating to the fourth and fifth centuries in both the Talmudic and late Roman periods -- is in Huqoq, an ancient Jewish village in the country's Galilee region, the Israeli Antiquities Authority said. Jodi Magness, a professor of early Judaism in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, said the building was found in a recent excavation. She...

Exegesis

 Was Ezekiel an epileptic?

· 11/18/2001 6:31:29 PM PST ·
· Posted by Phil V. ·
· 18 replies ·
· 182+ views ·
· The Jerusalem Post ·
· November, 19 2001 ·
· By Judy Siegel ·

Ezekiel's visions may have resulted as much from disease as from divine inspiration, according to a California neuroscientist, who believes the prophet suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy. Dr. Eric Altschuler, of the University of California at San Diego, presented his theory about Ezekiel and epilepsy before last week's meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in San Diego and reported in the latest issue of New Scientist. Altschuler said a careful reading of the Book of Ezekiel shows he had "all the classic signs of the ...

Faith & Philosophy

 England's Saints Have Been Written Out of History

· 06/23/2011 11:51:56 AM PDT ·
· Posted by marshmallow ·
· 39 replies ·
· Catholic Herald (UK) ·
· 6/23/11 ·
· Fr Alexander Lucie-Smith ·

Our isle was once a land of saints, but now there is a trend to consign all religious people to the dustbin of historyToday, under the old dispensation, which may yet return, would have been Corpus Christi, and at least in the Cathedral town of Arundel, it still is, and thousands of people will be rushing down to West Sussex to see the magnificent carpet of flowers and to take part in the solemn Mass and procession at 5.30pm. I, sadly, cannot be with them, and for those in that position, I offer some consolation in a reflection of today's...

Farty Shades of Green

 Saint Patrick [Apostle Of Ireland]

· 03/17/2002 3:36:13 PM PST ·
· Posted by Lady In Blue ·
· 39 replies ·
· 2,398+ views ·
· Catholic Encyclopedia ·
· 00/00/1911 ·
· Patrick Francis CARDINAL Moran ·

A Litany of Saints By Ann Ball. Includes a history of the Litany of the Saints, with profiles of the individual saints mentioned in the litany. More... Visit Catholic Freebies to get free...

No, No, Rudolph, the *Schmidt* House!

 How St. Nicholas Became Santa Claus: One Theory

· 12/20/2005 7:20:30 PM PST ·
· Posted by NYer ·
· 36 replies ·
· 863+ views ·
· Zenit News Agency ·
· December 20, 2005 ·

Jeremy Seal on an Epic History BATH, England, DEC. 20, 2005 (Zenit.org).- The modern persona of Santa Claus is a far cry from its origins: St. Nicholas, bishop of Myra. So how did he go from a charitable saint to an icon of Christmas consumerism? Travel writer Jeremy Seal embarked on an international search to answer that question and recorded his findings in "Nicholas: The Epic Journey from Saint to Santa Claus" (Bloomsbury". Seal told ZENIT what he discovered tracking the cult of Santa Claus across the globe and why he thinks St. Nicholas and his charism of charity still...

Religion of Pieces

 Mali: Islamists destroy Timbuktu heritage sites

· 06/30/2012 10:02:45 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Free ThinkerNY ·
· 25 replies ·
· Associated Press ·
· June 30, 2012 ·
· BABA AHMED ·

BAMAKO, Mali (AP) -- Islamist fighters with ties to al-Qaida have destroyed tombs classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site in Mali's historic city of Timbuktu, a resident and U.N. officials said Saturday. Irina Bokova, who heads the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, cited in a statement Saturday reports the centuries-old Muslim mausoleums of Sidi Mahmoud, Sidi, Moctar and Alpha Moya have been destroyed.


 Islamist rebels destroy UNESCO World Heritage sites in historic Mali city of Timbuktu

· 06/30/2012 11:27:02 AM PDT ·
· Posted by ColdOne ·
· 17 replies ·
· WaPo ·
· 6/30/12 ·
· ap ·

BAMAKO, Mali -- Islamist fighters with ties to al-Qaida have destroyed tombs classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site in Mali's historic city of Timbuktu, a resident and U.N. officials said Saturday. Irina Bokova, who heads the U.N. Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, cited in a statement Saturday reports the centuries-old Muslim mausoleums of Sidi Mahmoud, Sidi, Moctar and Alpha Moya have been destroyed.

The Vikings

 Legendary Viking town unearthed

· 07/03/2012 7:16:38 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Engraved-on-His-hands ·
· 38 replies ·
· ScienceNordic ·
· July 2, 2012 ·
· Niels Ebdrup ·

Danish archaeologists believe they have found the remains of the fabled Viking town Sliasthorp by the Schlei bay in northern Germany, near the Danish border. According to texts from the 8th century, the town served as the centre of power for the first Scandinavian kings. But historians have doubted whether Sliasthorp even existed. This doubt is now starting to falter, as archaeologists from Aarhus University are making one amazing discovery after the other in the German soil. "This is huge. Wherever we dig, we find houses -- we reckon there are around 200 of them," says Andres Dobat, a lecturer...

Age of Sail

 500-year-old global map found in Munich (with continent named America)

· 07/04/2012 6:59:28 AM PDT ·
· Posted by NYer ·
· 16 replies ·
· dw ·
· July 3, 2012 ·

History 500-year-old global map found in Munich Munich librarians have found a rare 16th century world map that first gave America its name as a continent. The version by German cartographer Martin Waldseem¸ller survived World War II sandwiched between geometry books. The Munich version is smaller than the 500-year-old global map found in a German monastery in 1901 and handed over by German Chancellor Angela Merkel in 2007 to the US Library of Congress. Only four smaller versions were previously known to have survived. The word "America" on the larger Library of Congress map Waldseem¸ller (1470-1522) was...

Catastrophism & Astronomy

 Sky 'Crucifix' in Ancient Text May Be Mystery-Solving Supernova

· 07/01/2012 9:22:00 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 28 replies ·
· Livescience ·
· Friday, June 29, 2012 ·
· Life's Little Mysteries Staff ·

According to an Old English manuscript chronicling the history of the Anglo-Saxons, a mysterious "red crucifix" appeared in the "heavens" over Britain one evening in A.D. 774. Now astronomers say it may have been the supernova explosion that sprinkled unexplained traces of carbon-14 in tree rings that year, halfway around the world in Japan. Jonathon Allen, an undergraduate student at the University of California, Santa Cruz, made the connection this week after listening to a Nature podcast. He heard a team of Japanese scientists discussing new research in which they measured an odd spike in carbon-14 levels in tree rings...

The Phoenicians

 Archaeological report: Razed ruins not Phoenician port

· 07/03/2012 6:26:00 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 5 replies ·
· The Daily Star ·
· June 29, 2012 ·
· Justin Salhani ·

Beirut's Minet al-Hosn construction site does not contain the remains of a Phoenician port as maintained by the Directorate General of Antiquities and the former Culture Minister, according to an archaeological report obtained by The Daily Star. The Archaeological Assessment Report on the Venus Towers Site states: "While the site ... is intriguing, it does not fit the known parameters for a port, shipyard, or shipshed facility." The report, written by Dr. Ralph Pederson of Marburg University following an extensive investigation, maintains that there is nothing to connect the site to ships or shipbuilding. "The trenches could not have functioned...

Terracotta in China

 More terracotta warriors unearthed in China

· 06/30/2012 9:41:10 AM PDT ·
· Posted by JoeProBono ·
· 31 replies ·
· .upi. ·

Over 8,000 unearthed terracotta warriors stand in formation in a massive underground tomb (Pit 1) built for Emperor Qinshihuang's protection in his afterlife just 100 miles north-west of Xi'an, one of the oldest cities in China and the capital of Shaanxi Province on June 28, 2012. The Museum of the Terracotta Army has been listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

Australia & the Pacific

 Polynesian paddle fetches nearly $340,000

· 04/17/2010 5:10:34 PM PDT ·
· Posted by JoeProBono ·
· 18 replies ·
· 669+ views ·
· upi ·
· April 17, 2010 ·

ISLE OF WIGHT, England - A 100-year-old wooden paddle used in Polynesian dance ceremonies before becoming a household ornament fetched nearly $340,000 at a British auction. Bidders in London and Brussels quickly upped the price on the paddle after bidding started at just $4,629, The Times of London reported. The ceremonial paddle, known as a rapa, originated on Easter Island in the southeastern Pacific, where performers used the paddles to accentuate movements in dances and ceremonies. Tim Smith of Isle of Wight auctioneers Island Auction Rooms in Shanklin set a guide price of $15,341. "When the money started going up,...

PreColumbian, Clovis, & PreClovis

 Calls made to repatriate Beothuk remains

· 06/30/2012 6:02:20 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 27 replies ·
· Yahoo Canada ·
· Saturday, June 23, 2012 ·
· CBC ·

Aboriginal groups want bones of the extinct Beothuk people to be removed from museum vaults and brought back to Newfoundland. A woman named Shanawdithit was the last known member of her people, with her 1829 death in St. John's marking the end of the Beothuk. Disease, persecution and the Beothuk's decision to withdraw from coastal communities have been cited as causes of wiping out the Beothuk. The location of Shanawdithit's grave is not known, but the skulls of her aunt and uncle -- a chief -- languish in a museum in Edinburgh, Scotland. The remains of at least 22 Beothuk...

Ancient Autopsies

 "Frankenstein" Bog Mummies Discovered in Scotland

· 07/08/2012 5:46:50 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 27 replies ·
· National Geographic ·
· 6-6-2012 ·
· Rachel Kaufman ·

In a "eureka" moment worthy of Dr. Frankenstein, scientists have discovered that two 3,000-year-old Scottish "bog bodies" are actually made from the remains of six people. According to new isotopic dating and DNA experiments, the mummies -- a male and a female -- were assembled from various body parts, although the purpose of the gruesome composites is likely lost to history. The mummies were discovered more than a decade ago below the remnants of 11th-century houses at Cladh Hallan, a prehistoric village on the island of South Uist (map), off the coast of Scotland. The bodies had been buried in the fetal position 300...

British Isles

 Farming in Dark Age Britain

· 07/06/2012 4:50:58 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 26 replies ·
· Suite 101 ·
· 3-18-2011 ·
· Brenda Lewis ·

In the Dark Ages, the early Anglo-Saxon settlers in Britain led a hard life farming the land, in total contrast to their Romano-British predecessors. When the Romans invaded Britain in 43AD, they found a land of thick forests, heath and swampland. There were no towns, no roads - or nothing that a Roman would have recognized as proper roads - and no bridges. After the Romans However, by the time the Romans abandoned Britain four centuries later, they had turned it into a quite different place. The Anglo-Saxon settlers who began to arrive in large numbers in around 450AD found...

Diet & Cuisine

 Mystical marks in virgin forest explained

· 07/04/2012 6:07:40 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 48 replies ·
· Science Nordic (?!?) ·
· June 27, 2012 ·
· Nina Kristiansen ·

During a recent mapping of the rare virgin forest in and around the ÿvre Dividalen National Park in Troms, Norway, scientists noticed some scars reappearing on the trees. Many trees had some of their bark cut away on one side, leaving marks that were hard to explain. Arve Elvebakk of the University of Troms (UiT) headed the study. He worked together with Andreas Kirchhefer, an expert in dating old trees by tree-ring analysis. He had already used ancient pines to chart weather and climate conditions. Could the cuts in the bark have been left by settlers who started farms in...

Zymurgy

 Whisky windfall: Man finds rare 100-year-old bottles hidden in the attic

· 07/06/2012 5:38:52 PM PDT ·
· Posted by yorkie ·
· 76 replies ·
· NY Daily News ·
· July 6, 2012 ·
· Meghan Neal ·

When a Missouri man decided to install central air-conditioning and central heat in the attic of his historic house, he found much more than he bargained for. Bryan Fite, of St. Joseph, Mo., discovered 13 bottles of century-old whisky under the floorboards in the attic of his 1850s house. He didn't recognize his good fortune right away, thinking the bottles were tubes or oddly shaped installation pipes. But Fite soon discovered he was sitting on a goldmine of antique whisky - the bottles are likely worth several hundred dollars each, and possibly more.

Agriculture & Animal Husbandry

 World's Oldest Purse Found -- Studded With a Hundred Dog Teeth?

· 06/30/2012 6:07:51 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 35 replies ·
· National Geographic News ·
· Wednesday, June 27, 2012 ·
· Andrew Curry ·

The world's oldest purse may have been found in Germany -- and its owner apparently had a sharp sense of Stone Age style. Excavators at a site near Leipzig (map) uncovered more than a hundred dog teeth arranged close together in a grave dated to between 2,500 and 2,200 B.C. According to archaeologist Susanne Friederich, the teeth were likely decorations for the outer flap of a handbag... The dog teeth were found during excavations of the 250-acre (100-hectare) Profen (map) site, which is slated to become an open-pit coal mine in 2015. So far the project has uncovered evidence of...

Helix, Make Mine a Double

 CSIC recovers part of the genome of 2 hunter-gatherer individuals from 7,000 years ago

· 06/30/2012 5:31:29 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 17 replies ·
· Eurekalert ·
· Thursday, June 28, 2012 ·
· Spanish National Research Council ·

A team of scientists, led by researcher Carles Lalueza-Fox from CSIC (Spanish National Research Council), has recovered -- for the first time in history -- part of the genome of two individuals living in the Mesolithic Period, 7000 years ago. Remains have been found at La BraÃ’a-Arintero site, located at Valdelugueros (León), Spain. The study results, published in the Current Biology magazine, indicate that current Iberian populations don't come from these groups genetically. The Mesolithic Period, framed between the Paleolithic and Neolithic Periods, is characterized by the advent of agriculture, coming from the Middle East. Therefore, the genome found is...

Climate

 'Britain's Atlantis' found at bottom of North sea
  -- a huge undersea world swallowed by the sea...


· 07/06/2012 10:07:44 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 33 replies ·
· Daily Mail (UK) ·
· Monday, July 2, 2012 ·
· Rob Waugh ·

Doggerland, a huge area of dry land that stretched from Scotland to Denmark was slowly submerged by water between 18,000 BC and 5,500 BC. Divers from oil companies have found remains of a 'drowned world' with a population of tens of thousands -- which might once have been the 'real heartland' of Europe. A team of climatologists, archaeologists and geophysicists has now mapped the area using new data from oil companies -- and revealed the full extent of a 'lost land' once roamed by mammoths... The research suggests that the populations of these drowned lands could have been tens of...

Middle Ages & Renaissance

 Caravaggio Discovery: to Find 100 New Works Is Simply Astonishing

· 07/05/2012 6:41:55 PM PDT ·
· Posted by nickcarraway ·
· 13 replies ·
· The Telegraph ·
· 05 Jul 2012 ·
· Mark Hudson ·

Telegraph critic Mark Hudson wonders at the possible discovery of 100 Caravaggio works in Italy and says if confirmed it could throw fresh light on the artist's reputationThe prospect of a hundred newly discovered works by any great artist of the past is little short of astonishing. The entire oeuvres of several of great figures -- Vermeer and Giorgione for example -- barely gets into double figures. When you think that 200 works is a pretty respectable total for the average, world-changing old master, then the prospect of an extra hundred constitutes a massive increase, that is likely to significantly...

Finiculi, Finicula

 Tuscan village on sale on Ebay for 2.5 million euros

· 07/05/2012 3:34:27 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 22 replies ·
· Medievalists.net ·
· June 28, 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

A medieval village, set in the Tuscan hills of Italy among castles and monasteries, can be yours for €2.5 million. Pratariccia, which is situated about 25 miles east of Florence, has now been put on sale through ebay, the popular online shopping website. The village consists of 25 homes and eight hectares of land. The village has been abandoned for over fifty years, so many of the buildings are in a ruined state and electricity lines would need to be established. Also, no roads exist that lead to the village. Local estate agent Carlo Magni said in an interview, "It's...

Paleontology

 "Beautiful" Squirrel-Tail Dinosaur Fossil Upends Feather Theory

· 07/03/2012 4:40:01 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 63 replies ·
· National Geographic ·
· 7-2-2012 ·
· Christine Dell'Amore ·

A newfound squirrel-tailed specimen is the oldest known meat-eating dinosaur with feathers, according to a new study. The late-Jurassic discovery, study authors say, strikes down the image of dinosaurs as "overgrown lizards." Unearthed recently from a Bavarian limestone quarry, the "exquisitely preserved" 150-million-year-old fossil has been dubbed Sciurumimus albersdoerferi -- "Scirius" being the scientific name for tree squirrels. Sciurumimus was likely a young megalosaur, a group of large, two-legged meat-eating dinosaurs. The hatchling had a large skull, short hind limbs, and long, hairlike plumage on its midsection, back, and tail...

Dinosaurs

 Dinosaurs were Warm-blooded Reptiles

· 07/02/2012 5:46:24 PM PDT ·
· Posted by null and void ·
· 22 replies ·
· Scientific Computing ·
· 6/29/12 ·

Reconstruction of a dinosaur from the Catalan pre-Pyrenees, about 70 milion years ago. Courtesy of "scar Sanisidro. A study of extant mammals refutes the hypothesis that dinosaurs were ectotherms. The work was carried out by researchers from ICP and UAB. It has been published in Nature. The study analyzed the lines of arrested growth (LAG) in the bones of around a hundred ruminants, representative of the specific and ecological diversity of that group of mammals. The results show that the presence of these lines is not an indicator of ectothermic physiology (does not generate internal heat), as had previously been...

The Civil War

 Incredible 3D Stereoscopic Civil War Photos

· 07/07/2012 1:11:19 PM PDT ·
· Posted by DogByte6RER ·
· 29 replies ·
· Wild Ammo ·
· Eric S ·

Incredible 3D Stereoscopic Civil War Photos Stereoscopic images basically involve taking 2 or more static images, from slightly different angles, to create a 3D effect that tricks the eye into noticing the depth of field, angles and perspective of the image. Thus, it's possible to take a flat image and create 3D depth to it. When applied to older photographs, it's an amazing technique, because it brings life to history. Take for example, these Civil War photographs that use a stereoscopic effect!

World War Eleven

 In South Pacific, search is on for Amelia Earhart's plane

· 07/04/2012 11:17:03 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Rabin ·
· 10 replies ·
· Stars & Stripes ·
· July 4, 2012 ·
· Laura J. Nelson ·

"I have a feeling that there is just about one more good flight left in my system, and I hope this trip is it," Earhart said before she left. Now, a group of historians, salvage workers and scientists think they know

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 Churchill, puffing on cigar and wearing dashing aviator glasses
  while being tailed by the Luftwaffe


· 07/08/2012 6:16:40 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Dysart ·
· 43 replies ·
· Daily Mail ·
· 7-8-12 ·
· Chris Parsons ·

Flight Officer Ron Buck kept back his own pictures from the trip that was later described as the 'Most Daring Flight of the Whole War.' Churchill had crossed the Atlantic by ship in order to lobby President Roosevelt, but rashly decided to fly home from Bermuda. With some of his most senior colleagues, the Prime Minister embarked on what was to become a perilous 18 hours flight.

Longer Perspectives

 What John Roberts really did for us

· 06/30/2012 11:52:15 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Starman417 ·
· 105 replies ·
· Flopping Aces ·
· 06-30-12 ·
· DrJohn ·

Pyrrhus was king of the Hellenistic kingdom of Epirus whose costly military successes against Macedonia and Rome gave rise to the phrase' Pyrrhic victory'. In 281 BC Tarentum, a Greek colony in southern Italy, asked his assisstance against Rome. Pyrrhus crossed to Italy with 25,000 men and 20 elephants. He won a complete, but costly, victory over a Roman army at Heraclea. In 279 Pyrrhus, again suffering heavy casualties, defeated the Romans at Asculum. His remark 'Another such victory and I shall be ruined' gave name to the term 'Pyrrhic victory' for a victory obtained at to great a...

The Roman Empire

 Superficial similarities between presidents and Roman leaders
  -- kinda cool, ultimately meaningless


· 03/13/2009 12:53:09 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Jubal Harshaw ·
· 5 replies ·
· 559+ views ·
· class="attrib">having too much time on my hands ·
· now ·
· me ·

I was just going over a list of Roman leaders, and was struck by similarities to our own leadership over the recent decades. I started with Nixon, and this is what I have: Caesar had a history that was superficially like Nixon's: Julius Caesar came to leadership during the Roman "social wars," a time of, well, social warring and unrest. Granted, the nominal issues during the Roman social wars were different than the issues raised during the American internal unrest of the late 1960s and early 1970s, but the widespread civil violence was a point of similarity. Both Caesar and...

Epigraphy & Language

 Metal Detector Hobbyists Find Rare Heap Of Celtic Coins

· 07/01/2012 4:57:12 PM PDT ·
· Posted by nickcarraway ·
· 25 replies ·
· NPR ·
· 6/30/2012 ·

June 30, 2012 For more than 30 years, Richard Miles and Reg Mead scoured the fields of their native Jersey with metal detectors, hoping to one day come across an ancient coin or two. Earlier this week, the detector beeped and they found the world's largest-ever stash of Celtic coins. Host Scott Simon speaks with Reg Mead about their find. SCOTT SIMON, HOST: Reg Mead and Richard Miles began to scour a field on their home island of Jersey...

Oh So Mysteriouso

 Buried "treasure" in Southeastern Pennsylvania Freeper help needed

· 07/01/2012 6:03:48 PM PDT ·
· Posted by OL Hickory ·
· 19 replies ·
· treasureNet ·
· June-2012 ·
· SEPaMAN ·

Family tradition has it that my grandfather buried numerous hoards throughout the township, however we have only one set of clues. Whenever I searched for the hoard I usually swept the area with a metal detector in case any other treasures happened to be near. My father, who I believe was in the know, said that the location of the hoard was a clue to finding other buried caches - one of them in a barrow containing my grandfather!

Common Criminals

 Former church caretaker arrested for the Codex Calixtinus theft -- manuscript recovered

· 07/05/2012 2:58:40 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 2 replies ·
· Medievalists.net ·
· Wednesday, July 4, 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

A former caretaker of the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, along with his wife, son, and another women, have been arrested by Spanish police in connection with the theft of the Codex Calixtinus, an important 12th-century manuscript. The manuscript has not yet been recovered, but police believe that they will soon find it. The Director General of Police, Ignacio Cosido, said in an interview, "I think we're in the right direction to solve the case. The investigation is ongoing, but the main objective is to find the Codex." The police have also recovered ?1.2m in cash, eight other copies of...

Biology & Cryptobiology

 U.S. Government: No Evidence of Aquatic Humanoids (i.e., "Mermaids") Has Ever Been Found.

· 07/03/2012 8:51:47 AM PDT ·
· Posted by DogByte6RER ·
· 38 replies ·
· NOAA ·
· July 2012 ·
· NOAA ·

No evidence of aquatic humanoids has ever been found. Mermaids -- those half-human, half-fish sirens of the sea -- are legendary sea creatures chronicled in maritime cultures since time immemorial. The ancient Greek epic poet Homer wrote of them in The Odyssey. In the ancient Far East, mermaids were the wives of powerful sea-dragons, and served as trusted messengers between their spouses and the emperors on land. The aboriginal people of Australia call mermaids yawkyawks -- a name that may refer to their mesmerizing songs. The belief in mermaids may have arisen at the very dawn of our species. Magical...

end of digest #416 20120707


1,429 posted on 07/09/2012 5:35:18 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; cajungirl; ...

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #416 · v 8 · n 52
Saturday, July 7, 2012
 
38 topics
2904653 to 2901356
815 members
view this issue

Freeper Profiles


 Antiquity Journal
 & archive
 Archaeologica
 Archaeology
 Archaeology Channel
 BAR
 Bronze Age Forum
 Discover
 Dogpile
 Eurekalert
 Google
 LiveScience
 Mirabilis.ca
 Nat Geographic
 PhysOrg
 Science Daily
 Science News
 Texas AM
 Yahoo
Well, sure, this is two days late, and the *38* topics are somewhat poached from next week's issue, but hey -- this Digest is the final one of the *eighth* volume, which is a big deal, because I've been doing this more than eight years. Maybe I'll do the dishes to celebrate. By way of full disclosure, I must point out that the issue count is now corrected to #52, last week's said #49 which was incorrect by two. I'm not sure when that error crept in.
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Stuff that doesn't necessarily make it to GGG here on FR sometimes gets shared here, that's my story and I'm sticking with it: Remember in November.
 
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1,431 posted on 07/09/2012 5:40:19 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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Here are this week's topics, links only, by order of addition to the list:

Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #417
Saturday, July 14, 2012

Catastrophism & Astronomy

 Solar System Ice: Source of Earth's Water

· 07/14/2012 6:12:51 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 18 replies ·
· Carnegie Institution ·
· Thursday, July 12, 2012 ·
· unattributed ·

Scientists have long believed that comets and, or a type of very primitive meteorite called carbonaceous chondrites were the sources of early Earth's volatile elements -- which include hydrogen, nitrogen, and carbon -- and possibly organic material, too. Understanding where these volatiles came from is crucial for determining the origins of both water and life on the planet. New research led by Carnegie's Conel Alexander focuses on frozen water that was distributed throughout much of the early Solar System, but probably not in the materials that aggregated to initially form Earth... It has been suggested that both comets and carbonaceous...

Climate

 Climate was HOTTER in Roman, medieval times than now: Study

· 07/10/2012 2:53:04 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Ernest_at_the_Beach ·
· 25 replies ·
· The Register ·
· 10th July 2012 11:44 GMT ·
· Lewis Page ·

Americans sweltering in the recent record-breaking heatwave may not believe it - but it seems that our ancestors suffered through much hotter summers in times gone by, several of them within the last 2,000 years. Phew, what a scorcher, Marcus. Let's get in the frigidarium A new study measuring temperatures over the past two millennia has concluded that in fact the temperatures seen in the last decade are far from being the hottest in history. A large team of scientists making a comprehensive study of data from tree rings say that in fact global temperatures have been on a...

The Roman Empire

 An Army Sacrificed in a Bog [ Alken, Denmark, 2K ago ]

· 07/11/2012 4:45:07 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 12 replies ·
· Past Horizons Archaeology ·
· July 2012 ·
· Aarhus University ·

The unique discovery at the east end of Lake Mossø of a slaughtered army dating to around two thousand years ago, was revealed by Danish archaeologists in 2009. They had found skeletal material from up to 200 warriors, who may have all come from the same battle. Cuts and slashes on the skeletons showed they had died violently but nothing is as yet known about the identity of the killers, or their victims. In February this year it was announced that the Carlsberg Foundation has granted 1.5 million DKK for further research and excavations in Alken Wetlands. Archaeologists and other...

Age of Sail

 De Soto discovery could change history books

· 07/09/2012 7:05:53 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Engraved-on-His-hands ·
· 38 replies ·
· Ocala [FL] Star Banner ·
· July 8, 2012 ·
· Fred Hiers ·

Hernando De Soto's route through Florida is as elusive to modern archaeologists as the gold the famed Spanish explorer sought throughout the southeastern United States. Ever since De Soto's 600 men set foot on the shores of Tampa Bay, arriving from Cuba almost 500 years ago, historians have debated the exact direction of his failed treasure-hunting expeditions as far north as Tennessee and North Carolina. But in north Marion County, an archaeologist has found what his contemporaries deem rarer than the gold De Soto was seeking -- physical evidence of the explorer's precise journey through Marion County and enough information...

Religion of Pieces

 Islamists destroy 2 more tombs in Mali's Timbuktu

· 07/10/2012 5:20:20 PM PDT ·
· Posted by EBH ·
· 7 replies ·
· ap ·
· 7/10/12 ·
· Baba Ahmed ·

Islamic extremists destroyed another two mausoleums in the northern Malian city of Timbuktu on Tuesday, attacking a graveyard attached to the city's most picturesque mosque, according to a historian specializing in the area's heritage. Salem Ould Elhadj, a researcher at the Ahmed Baba Institute in Timbuktu, said the members of the radical sect set out with picks and shovels to raze the tombs of two of Timbuktu's scholars, Baba Babadje and Mahamane Foulane, both of whom are considered saints. Their mausoleums are in a cemetery attached to the nearly 700-year-old Djingareyber mosque, built in 1325. It's made of mud and...

Egypt

 Calls to Destroy Egypt's Great Pyramids Begin

· 07/10/2012 4:42:17 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SJackson ·
· 97 replies ·
· FrontPage Magazine ·
· July 10, 2012 ·
· Raymond Ibrahim ·

According to several reports in the Arabic media, prominent Muslim clerics have begun to call for the demolition of Egypt's Great Pyramids -- or, in the words of Saudi Sheikh Ali bin Said al-Rabi'i, those 'symbols of paganism,' which Egypt's Salafi party has long planned to cover with wax. Most recently, Bahrain's 'Sheikh of Sunni Sheikhs' and President of National Unity, Abd al-Latif al-Mahmoud, called on Egypt's new president, Muhammad Morsi, to 'destroy the Pyramids...


 Calls to Destroy Egypt's Great Pyramids Begin

· 07/10/2012 9:22:57 AM PDT ·
· Posted by nickcarraway ·
· 114 replies ·
· AINA/Front Page Magazine ·
· 7-10-2012 ·
· Raymond Ibrahim ·

According to several reports in the Arabic media, prominent Muslim clerics have begun to call for the demolition of Egypt's Great Pyramids--or, in the words of Saudi Sheikh Ali bin Said al-Rabi'i, those "symbols of paganism," which Egypt's Salafi party has long planned to cover with wax. Most recently, Bahrain's "Sheikh of Sunni Sheikhs" and President of National Unity, Abd al-Latif al-Mahmoud, called on Egypt's new president, Muhammad Morsi, to "destroy the Pyramids and accomplish what the Sahabi Amr bin al-As could not." This is a reference to the Muslim Prophet Muhammad's companion, Amr bin al-As and his Arabian tribesmen,...


 Calls to Destroy Egypt's Great Pyramids Begin

· 07/10/2012 2:54:42 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Dallas59 ·
· 50 replies ·
· AINA ·
· 7/10/2012 ·
· AINA ·

According to several reports in the Arabic media, prominent Muslim clerics have begun to call for the demolition of Egypt's Great Pyramids--or, in the words of Saudi Sheikh Ali bin Said al-Rabi'i, those "symbols of paganism," which Egypt's Salafi party has long planned to cover with wax. Most recently, Bahrain's "Sheikh of Sunni Sheikhs" and President of National Unity, Abd al-Latif al-Mahmoud, called on Egypt's new president, Muhammad Morsi, to "destroy the Pyramids and accomplish what the Sahabi Amr bin al-As could not." This is a reference to the Muslim Prophet Muhammad's companion, Amr bin al-As and his Arabian tribesmen,...


 Egypt's Government Planning to Destroy the Great Pyramids?

· 07/10/2012 5:39:49 PM PDT ·
· Posted by dewawi ·
· 51 replies ·
· Christian Post ·
· ·

An online magazine has offered translations to Arabic news sources that purportedly indicate that Egypt's Salafi party has come forth with plans to demolish Egypt's Great Pyramids in an effort to bring down what it calls "symbols of paganism." Bahrain's "Sheikh of Sunni Sheikhs" and President of National Unity, Abd al-Latif al-Mahmoud, has reportedly urged Egypt's new president, Muhammad Morsi, to "destroy the Pyramids and accomplish what Amr bin al-As could not," according to conservative political publication FrontPage Magazine. Al-Mahmoud's comments relate to Amr bin al-As, a companion of the Islam's founder Muhammad, who invaded Egypt in 641 and began...


 Calls to Destroy Egypt's Great Pyramids Begin

· 07/11/2012 5:47:24 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Paleo Conservative ·
· 79 replies ·
· FrontPageMagazine.com ·
· July 10, 2012 ·
· Raymond Ibrahim ·

According to several reports in the Arabic media, prominent Muslim clerics have begun to call for the demolition of Egypt's Great Pyramids -- or, in the words of Saudi Sheikh Ali bin Said al-Rabi'i, those "symbols of paganism," which Egypt's Salafi party has long planned to cover with wax. Most recently, Bahrain's "Sheikh of Sunni Sheikhs" and President of National Unity, Abd al-Latif al-Mahmoud, called on Egypt's new president, Muhammad Morsi, to "destroy the Pyramids and accomplish what Amr bin al-As could not." Has the sun finally set for Egypt's Great Pyramids? This is a reference to the Muslim Prophet Muhammad's companion,...

The Crusades

 The Crusaders' last stand: Pot of gold worth £300,000 found in fortress

· 07/11/2012 6:56:15 AM PDT ·
· Posted by afraidfortherepublic ·
· 20 replies ·
· The Daily Mail ·
· 7-11-12 ·
· Rob Waugh ·

A pot of gold from the Crusades worth up to $500,000 has been found buried in an ancient Roman fortress in Israel. The coins were buried by Christian soldiers of the order of the Knights Hospitalier as the Crusaders faced an unstoppable attack by a huge Muslim army. The knights were annihilated in April 1265. The coins - worth a fortune even in 1265 when they were thought to have been buried - were deliberately hidden inside a broken jug to prevent them being discovered. The fortress was destroyed in April 1265 by forces of Mamluks who overwhelmed the Crusaders...


 Hoard of gold coins found at Israel Crusades site

· 07/11/2012 2:33:03 PM PDT ·
· Posted by shove_it ·
· 18 replies ·
· Yahoo/Reuters ·
· 11 Jul 2012 ·

HERZLIYA, Israel (Reuters) - A 1,000-year-old hoard of gold coins has been unearthed at a famous Crusader battleground where Christian and Muslim forces once fought for control of the Holy Land, Israeli archaeologists said on Wednesday. [Related: Ancient road discovered in Greece] The treasure was dug up from the ruins of a castle in Arsuf, a strategic stronghold during the religious conflict waged in the 12th and 13th centuries. The 108 coins - one of the biggest collections of ancient coins discovered in Israel - were found hidden in a ceramic jug beneath a tile floor at the cliff-top...


 Hoard of Gold Coins Found at Israel Crusades Site

· 07/12/2012 6:41:20 AM PDT ·
· Posted by marshmallow ·
· 6 replies ·
· Reuters ·
· 7/11/12 ·

(Reuters) - A 1,000-year-old hoard of gold coins has been unearthed at a famous Crusader battleground where Christian and Muslim forces once fought for control of the Holy Land, Israeli archaeologists said on Wednesday. The treasure was dug up from the ruins of a castle in Arsuf, a strategic stronghold during the religious conflict waged in the 12th and 13th centuries. The 108 coins - one of the biggest collections of ancient coins discovered in Israel - were found hidden in a ceramic jug beneath a tile floor at the cliff-top coastal ruins, 15 km (9 miles) from Tel Aviv....

Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran

 Astronomy Picture of the Day -- Teimareh Petroglyphs and Star Trails

· 07/12/2012 3:09:43 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 18 replies ·
· NASA ·
· July 12, 2012 ·
· (see photo credit) ·

Explanation: Engraved in rock, these ancient petroglyphs are abundant in the Teimareh valley, located in the Zagros Mountains of central Iran. They likely tell a tale of hunters and animals found in the middle eastern valley 6,000 years ago or more, etched by artists in a prehistoric age. In the night sky above are star trails etched by the rotation of planet Earth during the long composite exposure made with a modern digital camera. On the left, the center of the star trail arcs is the North Celestial Pole (NCP), the extension of Earth's axis into space, with Polaris, the...

Dinosaurs

 Scientists place 500-million-year-old gene in modern organism (Ruh-Roh!)

· 07/11/2012 1:21:48 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Red Badger ·
· 92 replies ·
· Phys.org ·
· 11 July 2012 ·
· Georgia Inst of Tech ·

It's a project 500 million years in the making. Only this time, instead of playing on a movie screen in Jurassic Park, it's happening in a lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Using a process called paleo-experimental evolution, Georgia Tech researchers have resurrected a 500-million-year-old gene from bacteria and inserted it into modern-day Escherichia coli(E. coli) bacteria. This bacterium has now been growing for more than 1,000 generations, giving the scientists a front row seat to observe evolution in action. "This is as close as we can get to rewinding and replaying the molecular tape of life," said scientist...

Paleontology

 Very round ancient turtle warmed readily in Sun

· 07/13/2012 7:11:29 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 18 replies ·
· New Scientist ·
· Thursday, July 12, 2012 ·
· Will Ferguson ·

Why be really, really round? It turns out that the precisely circular carapace of a newly discovered species of fossil turtle may have made the ancient creature too wide to be swallowed by predators - and helped it warm up in the sun. Edwin Cadena at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, and colleagues, uncovered the 1.5 metre long fossil buried at the Cerrejón Coal Mine in north-western Colombia. Puentemys mushaisaensis is thought to have lived 60 million years ago, shortly after the extinction of the dinosaurs. It is the most recent discovery in a string of super large reptiles...

Prehistory & Origins

 Most complete skeleton of ancient relative of man found

· 07/13/2012 5:18:56 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 41 replies ·
· Telegraph UK ·
· Thursday, July 13, 2012 ·
· AFP ·

The remains of a juvenile hominid skeleton, of the newly identified Australopithecus (southern ape) sediba species, are the "most complete early human ancestor skeleton ever discovered," according to Lee Berger, a paleontologist from the University of Witwatersrand. "We have discovered parts of a jaw and critical aspects of the body including what appear to be a complete femur (thigh bone), ribs, vertebrae and other important limb elements, some never before seen in such completeness in the human fossil record," said Prof Berger. The latest discovery was made in a one-metre-wide rock that lay unnoticed for years in a laboratory until...

Australia & the Pacific

 Bush tucker feeds an ancient mystery

· 07/13/2012 7:38:52 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 22 replies ·
· HeritageDaily ·
· Tuesday, July 10, 2012 ·
· Contributing Source: UNSW ·

As sabre tooth tigers and woolly mammoths were wandering around Europe, unique, giant prehistoric animals were living in Australia -- three metre tall kangaroos and wombat-like creatures, the size of a four-wheel drive, were just some of the curious creatures Down Under. Yet mysteriously, sometime during the last 100,000 years, they disappeared forever. The extinction of these giant animals, known as megafauna, has generated great debate. One group advocates "human blitzkrieg" -- those asserting the first Australians hunted these beasts to extinction. Others, myself included, find there is too little evidence to confidently attribute responsibility to any particular factor. Nonetheless,...

Helix, Make Mine a Double

 Native Americans descended from three Asian groups: study

· 07/11/2012 11:22:20 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Theoria ·
· 57 replies ·
· AFP ·
· 11 July 2012 ·
· AFP ·

Native Americans spread out today from Canada to the tip of Chile descended not from one but at least three migrant waves from Siberia between 5,000 and 15,000 years ago, a study said Wednesday. The finding is controversial among geneticists, archaeologists and linguists -- many of whom have maintained that a single Asian ancestral group populated the Americas. But the new study, claiming to be the most comprehensive analysis yet of Native American genetics, claims to have found incontrovertible proof that there were three immigration waves -- a theory first put forward in 1986. Most Native Americans, said the study,...

PreColumbian, Clovis, & PreClovis

 Fossilized human feces hints at long-lost, 13,500-year-old West Coast culture

· 07/12/2012 2:19:04 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Sopater ·
· 40 replies ·
· Fox News ·
· July 12, 2012 ·
· Gene J. Koprowski ·

Maybe the 1992 movie Brendan Fraser film Encino Man wasn't too far from the mark? Fossilized human feces and other evidence from a West Coast cave demonstrates the existence of a long-lost, 13,500-year-old American culture, scientists said Thursday. The fossilized feces, known to researchers as a coprolite, from the Paisley Caves in Oregon has turned assumptions about the history of the Americas on its ear.


 Oregon cave discovery suggests lost ancient American culture (Pre-Clovis)

· 07/13/2012 5:29:43 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Renfield ·
· 13 replies ·
· Christian Science Monitor ·
· 7-12-2012 ·
· Wynne Parry ·

Ancient stone projectile points and fossilized feces suggest a previously unknown culture that existed on the West Coast some 13,000 years ago. Ancient stone projectile points discovered in a Central Oregon cave complex have cast new light on the identity of the first Americans. ~~~snip~~~ These stone points, a type known as Western temmed points, are narrower and lack the distinctive flute, or shallow groove, found on Clovis points. Researchers believe the two types of points represent different technologies, produced by different cultures....


 Native Americans arrived to find natives already there, fossil poo shows

· 07/14/2012 9:58:45 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Ernest_at_the_Beach ·
· 46 replies ·
· The Register ·
· 13th July 2012 11:23 GMT ·
· Lewis Page ·

Ancient darts also found in possible prehistoric pub The ancient people who have long been thought to be the first humans to colonise North America were actually johnny-come-latelies, according to scientists who have comprehesively analysed the ancient fossilised poo of their predecessor Americans. The new revelations come to us courtesy of Copenhagen university, where some of the investigating boffins are based. The scientists say that their results demonstrate conclusively their somewhat controversial thesis: that the "Clovis" culture dating from around 13,000 years ago - which has long been thought to be the earliest human society in the Americas - was...

Peru & the Andes

 Ancient pre-Inca tomb found in northern Peru

· 07/13/2012 4:24:58 PM PDT ·
· Posted by csvset ·
· 18 replies ·
· France24 ·
· 14 July 2012 ·

Archeologists said Friday they have discovered a tomb about 1,200 years old, from the pre-Inca Sican era, in northern Peru. Human remains and jewelry were found July 4 along with the tomb, likely that of a member of the aristocracy of the Sican or Lambayeque elite, head researcher Carlos Wester La Torre told AFP. A gold earflap, a silver-plated crown, and some 120 silver and copper ornaments that served as emblems of power, along with 116 pieces of pottery and seashells were found in the tomb. The tomb was located in a burial chamber some six meters (20 feet) deep...

The Revolution

 The "Best Earthly Inheritance" Our Founders Bequeathed

· 07/04/2012 1:52:00 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Twotone ·
· 1 replies ·
· Oregon Catalyst ·
· July 4, 2012 ·
· Kathryn Hickok ·

Every July much is said by eloquent historians, civic and religious leaders, and -- thanks to blogs and social media -- Americans everywhere, about the Declaration of Independence, the meaning of the American Experiment, and the price of freedom. Independence Day is a moment to be grateful for the blessings of liberty and to remember the gifts many sacrificed so much to leave us. But this year we also mark the 180th anniversary of the death in 1832 of the last surviving signer of the Declaration. Charles Carroll's life spanned nearly a century. By the fiftieth anniversary of July 4, 1776, Carroll had outlived...

The Civil War

 Secret Message in Lincoln's Pocketwatch, 1861

· 07/10/2012 7:18:19 PM PDT ·
· Posted by DogByte6RER ·
· 45 replies ·
· Retronaut ·
· Retronaut ·

Secret Message in Lincoln's Pocketwatch, 1861 "In 2009 the Smithsonian found a "secret" message engraved in Abraham Lincoln's watch by a watchmaker who was repairing it in 1861 when news of the attack on Fort Sumter reached Washington, D.C. "In an interview with The New York Times April 30, 1906, 84-year-old Jonathan Dillon recalled he was working for M.W. Galt and Co. on Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, where he was repairing Lincoln's watch. The owner of the shop announced that the first shot of the Civil War had been fired. Dillon reported that he unscrewed the dial of the watch,...

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 Romanovs' Fate Revealed

· 07/11/2012 7:01:18 AM PDT ·
· Posted by C19fan ·
· 32 replies ·
· Wall Street Journal ·
· July 10, 2012 ·
· Jonathan Earle ·

Nicholas Romanov, the deposed czar of Russia, and his family were awakened in the middle of the night on July 16-17, 1918, and told to get dressed. They were being moved to a safe location, their Bolshevik captors said, away from the White army that was closing in on Yekaterinburg, in the southern Ural Mountains. The soldiers shepherded the family and four servants -- a cook, valet, doctor and maid -- into the basement of the house where they were being held. Nicholas carried his ailing son, Alexei, in his arms. Once all were assembled, a death sentence was read aloud, twice, and the...

Epigraphy & Language

 Long-Lost Language

· 07/08/2012 1:17:48 PM PDT ·
· Posted by djone ·
· 46 replies ·
· Field & Stream! ·
· David E. Petzal and Philip Bourjaily ·

"One of the small things I like about hunting is that it takes you into the countryside where people say things you thought no one actually says anymore. Bits of old-fashioned speech hang on outside of town. Hearing them opens a little window into the past.--"Just remembered what the old folks would say if they hadn't seen you in awhile :Man I thought you fell in....'He's so tight, he squeaks when he walks.'..."He couldn't cut his way out of a wet paper bag with two butcher knives".....remembered another I always liked: my old landlord, a German farmer, used "young" for...

end of digest #417 20120714


1,432 posted on 07/15/2012 6:26:44 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 1429 | View Replies ]

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