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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #327
Saturday, October 22, 2010

Longer Perspectives

 Glenn Beck: What if God made us from monkeys?

· 10/20/2010 9:45:29 PM PDT ·
· Posted by RobinMasters ·
· 67 replies ·
· WND ·
· October 19, 2010 ·
· Joe Kovacs ·

Were human beings created by God in an instant, or over millions of years through evolution? Glenn Beck addressed the question on his radio show today as he came to the defense of Christine O'Donnell, the Republican U.S. Senate candidate from Delaware under fire for challenging evolution. "Did evolution just stop?" Beck asked rhetorically. "I haven't seen the half-monkey/half-person yet. ... There's no other species that's developing into half-people." "I don't know how God creates. I don't know how we got here," he continued, wondering what God might tell him after he dies. "If God's like, 'Yup, you were a...

Three R's

 Abacus: Mystery Of The Bead -- The Bead Unbaffled

· 10/21/2010 5:58:39 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 20 replies ·
· webhome.idirect.com ·
· prior to 2010 ·
· Totton Heffelfinger & Gary Flom ·

Abacus is a Latin word meaning sand tray. The word originates with the Arabic "abq", which means dust or fine sand. In Greek this would become abax or abakon which means table or tablet... Probably, the first device was the counting board. This appeared at various times in several places around the world. The earliest counting boards consisted of a tray made of sun dried clay or wood. A thin layer of sand would be spread evenly on the surface, and symbols would be drawn in the sand with a stick or ones finger. To start anew, one would simply...

Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

 Bread was around 30,000 years ago -study

· 10/18/2010 5:01:00 PM PDT ·
· Posted by rdl6989 ·
· 53 replies ·
· Reuters/yahoo ·
· October 18, 2010 ·

LONDON (Reuters Life!) -- Starch grains found on 30,000-year-old grinding stones suggest that prehistoric man may have dined on an early form of flat bread, contrary to his popular image as primarily a meat-eater. The findings, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) journal on Monday, indicate that Palaeolithic Europeans ground down plant roots similar to potatoes to make flour, which was later whisked into dough. "It's like a flat bread, like a pancake with just water and flour," said Laura Longo, a researcher on the team from the Italian Institute of Prehistory and Early History.


 Stone Age flour found across Europe

· 10/19/2010 4:03:37 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Islander7 ·
· 28 replies ·
· NatureNews ·
· Oct 18, 2010 ·
· Ewen Callaway ·

Once thought of as near total carnivores, early humans ate ground flour 20,000 years before the dawn of agriculture. Flour residues recovered from 30,000-year-old grinding stones found in Italy, Russia and the Czech Republic point to widespread processing and consumption of plant grain, according to a paper published online this week in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences1. "It's another nail in the coffin of the idea that hunter-gatherers didn't use plants for food," says Ofer Bar-Yosef, an archaeologist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, who was not involved in the study. Work in recent years has also...

Diet & Cuisine

 Red Meat Molecule'May Cause Health Problems'

· 09/29/2003 3:20:49 PM PDT ·
· Posted by blam ·
· 33 replies · 480+ views ·
· Ananova ·
· 9-29-2003 ·

Eating red meat introduces a potentially dangerous non-human molecule into the body tissues, new research has showed. A study found that the molecule, a sugar only found in non-human mammals, is absorbed into tissues such as blood vessels and secretory cells. Tests showed that it can generate an immune response which might induce harmful inflammation. The scientists have not ruled out a link with cancer and heart disease - although they acknowledge that at present this is speculation. To date, research has focused on the role of red meat saturated fats and chemical...

Climate

 Weathering climate change in the Near East:
  dating and Neolithic adaptations 8200 years ago


· 10/19/2010 6:07:02 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 13 replies ·
· Antiquity ·
· September 2010 ·
· P.M.M.G. Akkermans,
  J. van der Plicht,
  O.P. Nieuwenhuyse,
  A. Russell, A. Kaneda
  & H. Buitenhuis ·

Tell Sabi Abyad (northern Syria), a key-site for the Late Neolithic in Upper Mesopotamia (Figures 1 & 2), was continuously inhabited during the seventh millennium, spanning the 8.2ka event. Many cultural and economic transitions are seen in the archaeological record around 6200 BC. The site as a whole remains occupied, but the village shifts from west to east. The village layout shows new architectural forms (Figure 3). Key changes in animal husbandry occurred, such as the exploitation of sheep and goats for milk and fibre production and the abandonment of pig husbandry in favour of cattle. The number of spindle...


 Humans' 10,000-Year Warming Habit

· 12/10/2003 10:03:37 AM PST ·
· Posted by blam ·
· 58 replies · 421+ views ·
· BBC ·
· 12-10-2003 ·
· Richard Black ·

Human influence on climate is hotly debated Humans have been warming the Earth's climate for the last 10,000 years, US scientist William Ruddiman claims. The University of Virginia professor says agriculture has put greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, pushing up temperatures by about one Celsius. This, he claims, has broadly balanced the cooling that should have come from a natural reduction in the Sun's heat reaching Earth over the same period. The professor has presented his ideas to the American Geophysical Union. The AGU is holding its...

Catastrophism and Astronomy

 The fall of Phaethon: a Greco-Roman geomyth
  preserves the memory of a meteorite impact in Bavaria


· 10/19/2010 3:53:11 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 14 replies ·
· Antiquity ·
· v84 n324 ·
· Rappengluck et al ·

Arguing from a critical reading of the text, and scientific evidence on the ground, the authors show that the myth of Phaethon -- the delinquent celestial charioteer -- remembers the impact of a massive meteorite that hit the Chiemgau region in Bavaria between 2000 and 428 BC. Keywords: Bronze Age, Phaethon, Ovid, meteorite, Celts, myth Access this article (PDF File).

Roman Empire

 Ancient Shipwreck Points to Site of Major Roman Battle

· 10/19/2010 8:17:39 AM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 13 replies ·
· Live Science ·
· October 18, 2010 ·
· Clara Moskowitz ·

The remains of a sunken warship recently found in the Mediterranean Sea may confirm the site of a major ancient battle in which Rome trounced Carthage. The year was 241 B.C. and the players were the ascending Roman republic and the declining Carthaginian Empire, which was centered on the northernmost tip of Africa. The two powers were fighting for dominance in the Mediterranean in a series of conflicts called the Punic Wars. Archaeologists think the newly discovered remnants of the warship date from the final battle of the first Punic War, which allowed Rome to expand farther into the Western...


 Roman Statues Found in Blue Grotto Cave

· 09/28/2009 3:45:34 PM PDT ·
· Posted by NormsRevenge ·
· 23 replies · 1,574+ views ·
· Discovery.com ·
· 9/28/09 ·
· Rossella Lorenzi ·

Sept. 28, 2009 -- A number of ancient Roman statues might lie beneath the turquoise waters of the Blue Grotto on the island of Capri in southern Italy, according to an underwater survey of the sea cave. Dating to the 1st century A.D., the cave was used as a swimming pool by the Emperor Tiberius (42 B.C. - 37 A.D.), and the statues are probably depictions of sea gods. "A preliminary underwater investigation has revealed several statue bases which might possibly hint to sculptures lying nearby," Rosalba Giugni, president of the environmentalist association, Marevivo, told Discovery News. Carried out in...


 Italy: Emperor Augustus house reopened after restoration

· 12/24/2007 2:33:06 AM PST ·
· Posted by FreedomCalls ·
· 4 replies · 241+ views ·
· adn Kronos International ·
· Dec 11, 2007 ·
· AKI ·

Rome, 11 Dec. (AKI) - After decades of restorations, a series of well preserved frescoed rooms dating to the year 30 BC in the Roman Emperor Augustus's house are set to go on display next year in the Italian capital. The rooms are on Rome's Palatine hill, which is one of Rome's original seven hills and from which the word 'palace' is derived. Legend has it that the twin brothers Romulus and Remus founded Rome on the Palatine and its where many Roman emperors had their palaces built. Augustus's rooms were discovered in the late 1970s and were painted in...

British Isles

 Hackney gardeners dig up hoard of American gold coins[UK]

· 10/18/2010 11:40:41 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Palter ·
· 11 replies ·
· London Today ·
· 18 Oct 2010 ·
· Dalya Alberge ·

A valuable hoard of American gold coins has been unearthed in an east London garden -- one of Britain's most curious treasure finds. Buried hoards are discovered every so often, but their Anglo-Saxon, Viking or Roman owners were themselves interred long ago. Whoever hid the 80 coins from the 19th and early 20th centuries may be alive. Why they chose the garden of a residential block in Hackney is a mystery. Archaeologists more used to deciphering which Roman emperor is depicted on a coin have been taken aback by the find -- gold $20 "Double Eagle" pieces dating from 1854...

China

 Could a rusty coin re-write Chinese-African history?

· 10/18/2010 11:30:24 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Palter ·
· 45 replies ·
· BBC ·
· 18 Oct 2010 ·
· Peter Greste ·

It is not much to look at - a small pitted brass coin with a square hole in the centre-but this relatively innocuous piece of metal is revolutionising our understanding of early East African history, and recasting China's more contemporary role in the region. A joint team of Kenyan and Chinese archaeologists found the 15th Century Chinese coin in Mambrui-a tiny, nondescript village just north of Malindi on Kenya's north coast. In barely distinguishable relief, the team leader Professor Qin Dashu from Peking University's archaeology department, read out the inscription: "Yongle Tongbao" - the name of the reign that minted...

Epigraphy & Language

 Dead Sea scrolls going digital on Internet

· 10/19/2010 8:44:34 AM PDT ·
· Posted by GonzoII ·
· 14 replies ·
· Reuters ·
· Tue Oct 19, 2010 ·
· Jeffrey Heller ·

(Reuters) - Scholars and anyone with an Internet connection will be able to take a new look into the Biblical past through an online archive of high-resolution images of the 2,000-year-old Dead Sea Scrolls. Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA), the custodian of the scrolls that shed light on the life of Jews and early Christians at the time of Jesus, said on Tuesday it was collaborating with Google's research and development center in Israel to upload digitized images of the entire collection. Advanced imaging technology will be installed in the IAA's laboratories early next year and high-resolution images of each of...

Religion of Pieces

 Arabs decide Jericho is 10,000 years old, throw it a birthday party
  -- and nobody bothers to show


· 10/19/2010 7:23:09 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Immerito ·
· 20 replies ·
· Jerusalem World Review ·
· 10/19/2010 ·
· Edmund Sanders ·

Jericho -- (MCT) Imagine you turned 10,000 years old -- and nobody showed up at your birthday party. That's a bit how they're feeling in the ancient West Bank city of Jericho, believed to be one of the world's oldest continually inhabited settlements. Three years ago, Palestinians made big plans for Jericho's historic birthday. Nobody really knows the exact anniversary, but Palestinians thought 10-10-10 had a good ring to it. The idea was to host an international blowout to rival the 2000 millennium, including fireworks, laser shows, half a million guests and a who's who of international dignitaries. They dreamed...


 Christian Massacre Tugs at Islamili's (Muslim sect) hearts in Saudia Arabia

· 10/21/2010 12:35:32 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Cronos ·
· 21 replies ·
· New York Times ·
· 20-Oct-2010 ·
· Robert F Worth ·

Among the ruins on the edge of this ancient oasis city are deep trenches littered with bones. That, local people say, is all that remains of one of the great atrocities of antiquity, when thousands of Christians were herded into pits here and burned to death by a Jewish tyrant after they refused to renounce their faith. The massacre, which took place in about A.D. 523, is partly shadowed by myth and largely unknown to the outside world. But it has become central to the identity of the people now living here, who mostly belong to the minority Ismaili sect...

Faith & Philosophy

 1,800-yr-old Buddha statue excavated

· 10/21/2010 8:06:40 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 15 replies ·
· Deccan Chronicle ·
· October 8th, 2010 ·
· unattributed ·

The state archaeology department has found a limestone statue of Gautam Buddha that dates back to at least 1,800 years. "It was a chance discovery," said the director of archaeology and museums, Prof. P. Chenna Reddy. The limestone statue from the second century CE was discovered at Chada village in the Atmakur mandal of Nalgonda district when labourers were tilling the fields. In addition to the idol, Buddhist sculptural panels and a few large bricks were also unearthed. "The finds reveal the existence of a new Buddhist site in the Telangana region. This evidence adds to the cluster of Buddhist...

Helix, Make Mine a Double

 Bacteria "R' Us

· 10/19/2010 10:22:18 PM PDT ·
· Posted by grey_whiskers ·
· 16 replies ·
· Miller-McCune ·
· 10-18-2010 ·
· Valerie Brown ·

A few scientists noticed in the late 1960s that the marine bacteria Vibrio fischeri appeared to coordinate among themselves the production of chemicals that produced bioluminescence, waiting until a certain number of them were in the neighborhood before firing up their light-making machinery. This behavior was eventually dubbed "quorum sensing." It was one of the first in what has turned out to be a long list of ways in which bacteria talk to each other and to other organisms.

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles

 Cause of the big plague epidemic of Middle Ages identified

· 10/20/2010 12:55:40 AM PDT ·
· Posted by neverdem ·
· 49 replies ·
· PhysOrg.com ·
· October 11, 2010 ·
· NA ·

Geographical position of the five archaeological sites investigated. Green dots indicate the sites. Also indicated are two likely independent infection routes (black and red dotted arrows) for the spread of the Black Death (1347-1353) after Benedictow. -- The 'Black Death' was caused by at least two previously unknown types of Yersinia pestis bacteria. The latest tests conducted by anthropologists at the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (JGU) have proven that the bacteria Yersinia pestis was indeed the causative agent behind the "Black Death" that raged across Europe in the Middle Ages. The cause of the epidemic has always remained...

Scotland Yet

 'Bronze Age' cremation urn at Fortrose housing site [Scotland]

· 10/21/2010 8:25:09 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 6 replies ·
· BBC ·
· Wednesday, October 13, 2010 ·
· unattributed ·

An ancient cremation urn has been found by archaeologists surveying a site earmarked for a housing project. The team from Headland Archaeology believe the object uncovered at Fortrose dates from the Bronze Age. Developer Tulloch Homes, which has planning consent to build 156 properties on the land, commissioned the survey. Further excavations will be done under the supervision of Highland Council's archaeology officer. A spokesman for Tulloch Homes said: "It is the most significant find in their initial dig and the urn has been removed from the site for more detailed examination. "Further archaeological excavation at the Fortrose site will...


 Bronze Age burials at Inverness Asda site [ Scotland ]

· 10/21/2010 8:28:48 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 9 replies ·
· BBC ·
· September 15, 2010 ·
· unattributed ·

A Bronze Age burial site has been uncovered at the planned location of the Highlands' first Asda supermarket. Archaeologists found an area of cremation pits surrounded by a ring ditch at Slackbuie, in Inverness. Almost 2,000 flints were also recovered from the field on the city's distributor road. Pieces of Neolithic pottery known as Unstan Ware were also discovered during digs led by Edinburgh-based NG Archaeology Services. The details are contained in an interim report following excavations made last November through to May this year as part of the store's planning process. A full report will be published later. The...

Megaliths & Archaeoastronomy

 Bulgarian Archaeologist Comes Across Ancient Rock Stove

· 10/21/2010 8:19:26 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 10 replies ·
· Novinite ·
· Tuesday, October 5, 2010 ·
· unattributed ·

Leading Bulgarian archaeologist Nikolay Ovcharov has completed his four-month summer excavations at the Ancient Thracian city of Perperikon. On Tuesday, Ovcharov presented his latest intriguing discovery an ancient cooking stove cut right into the stones of the rock city dated back to 3rd-4th century. The stove consists of a lower part, a hearth, whose ceiling has two holes that let through some fire; the ceramic cooking vessels would be placed on top of the holes. "We can easily call this discovery a prototype of the contemporary cooking stoves," Ovcharov said. The archaeologist made a recapitulation of his four months of...

She Wrote Upon It

 X-ray scanning reveals return address of 3500 year old letters

· 10/22/2010 5:16:07 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SonOfDarkSkies ·
· 7 replies ·
· io9.com ·
· uncertain ·

Even thousands of years ago, written messages were sent over long distances. Unfortunately, the concept of including your return address hadn't been invented yet, so we don't know where ancient letters came from (and which cultures were talking)...until now. Professor Yuval Goren, an archaeologist at Israel's Tel Aviv University, has modified a standard portable X-ray scanner to determine the secret origins of ancient letters. At its most basic, the scanner can determine the soil and clay composition of any artifact. Since different regions at different times have different mixes of soil and clay, this allows Professor Goren to place the...

Mayans

 Resurrecting the Maize King [ Mayan funeral ]

· 10/21/2010 8:11:19 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 13 replies ·
· Archaeology ·
· September/October 2010 ·
· David Freidel,
  Michelle Rich,
  and F. Kent Reilly III ·

For two weeks we had been tunnelling beneath the surface of the acropolis hill at the ancient Maya city of Wak· in Guatemala's Petén rainforest. It was the spring of 2006, and we knew that under the surface of the acropolis was a virtual layer cake of earlier structures. The acropolis had been one of the city's enduring spiritual centers before it was abandoned around A.D. 820. A large pyramid and several buildings still stand there today.We were at the bottom of a shaft we had dug the previous spring, working our way up the stairs of a buried building...

Ancient Autopsies

 1000-year-old mummies found in Peru

· 10/22/2010 6:40:36 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Islander7 ·
· 7 replies ·
· NDTV ·
· Oct 22, 2010 ·
· AP ·

Lima, Peru: Peruvian archaeologists have unearthed four perfectly preserved mummies at an ancient burial site in the capital city, Lima. The mummies are more than 1000 years old and were found at the Huaca Pucllana - a pre Inca temple.

Peru & the Andes

 Anthropology: Cracking the Khipu Code

· 06/12/2003 6:09:19 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Lessismore ·
· 14 replies · 6,326+ views ·
· Science Magazine ·
· 2003-06-13 ·
· Charles C. Mann ·

Researchers take a fresh look at Incan knotted strings and suggest that they may have been a written language, one that used a binary code to store information In the late 16th century, Spanish travelers in central Peru ran into an old Indian man, probably a former official of the Incan empire, which Francisco Pizarro had conquered in 1532. The Spaniards saw the Indian try to hide something he was carrying, according to the account of one traveler, Diego Avalos y Figueroa, so they searched him and found several bunches of the cryptic knotted strings known as khipu. Many khipu...

Neandertal / Neanderthal

 Scientists find sign cave dwellers took care of elderly

· 10/21/2010 8:42:01 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 31 replies ·
· Google News ·
· Tuesday, October 12, 2010 ·
· AFP ·

Scientists said Monday they had uncovered evidence suggesting cave dwellers who lived in northern Spain some 500,000 years ago took care of their elderly and infirm. University of Madrid palaeontologists discovered the partial skeleton of a male of a European species ancestral to the Neanderthals who suffered from a stoop and possibly needed a stick to remain upright, they said in a statement. "This individual would be probably impaired for hunting, among other activities. His survival during a considerable period with these impairments allows us to hypothesize that the nomadic group of which this individual was part would provide special...

India

 Colgate Accused of Stealing Thousand-Year-Old Toothpaste

· 10/21/2010 10:47:10 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Texas Fossil ·
· 22 replies ·
· Fox News (Orlando) ·
· Updated: Thursday, 21 Oct 2010 ·
· (NewsCore) ·

(NewsCore) - A legal dispute between the U.S. and India over a herbal toothpaste was leaving a bitter aftertaste between the two countries Thursday, with Colgate Palmolive accused of filing a bogus patent. Colgate, the world's largest producer of toothpaste, patented a toothcleaning powder in the hope that it would take the multibillion-dollar Indian oral hygiene market by storm. However, Indian activists claim that the patent is bogus because the ingredients -- including clove oil, camphor, black pepper and spearmint -- have been used for the same purpose for hundreds, "if not thousands," of years on the subcontinent.

Prehistory & Origins

 Swiss archaeologists find 5,000-year-old door

· 10/20/2010 3:13:36 PM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 47 replies ·
· Associated Press ·
· October 20, 2010 ·
· Frank Jordans ·

GENEVA -- Archaeologists in the Swiss city of Zurich have unearthed a 5,000-year-old door that may be one of the oldest ever found in Europe. The ancient poplar wood door is "solid and elegant" with well-preserved hinges and a "remarkable" design for holding the boards together, chief archaeologist Niels Bleicher said Wednesday. Using tree rings to determine its age, Bleicher believes the door could have been made in the year 3,063 B.C. -- around the time that construction on Britain's world famous Stonehenge monument began.


 Swiss unearth 5,000-year-old door

· 10/22/2010 7:10:25 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Islander7 ·
· 8 replies ·
· Guardian UK ·
· Oct 20, 2010 ·
· AP ·

Archaeologists in Zurich have unearthed a 5,000-year-old door that may be one of the oldest ever found in Europe. The ancient poplar wood door is "solid and elegant" with well-preserved hinges and a "remarkable" design for holding the boards together, archaeologist Niels Bleicher said today.

The Revolution

 Malarial mosquitoes helped defeat British in battle that ended Revolutionary War

· 10/19/2010 2:08:48 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Palter ·
· 23 replies ·
· Washington Post ·
· 18 Oct 2010 ·
· J.R. McNeill ·

Major combat operations in the American Revolution ended 229 years ago on Oct. 19, at Yorktown. For that we can thank the fortitude of American forces under George Washington, the siegecraft of French troops of Gen. Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, the count of Rochambeau - and the relentless bloodthirstiness of female Anopheles quadrimaculatus mosquitoes. Those tiny amazons conducted covert biological warfare against the British army.Female mosquitoes seek mammalian blood to provide the proteins they need to make eggs. No blood meal,no reproduction. It makes them bold and determined to bite. Some anopheles mosquitoes carry the malaria parasite, which they can...

The Framers

 If Men Were Angels

· 10/17/2010 2:46:47 PM PDT ·
· Posted by citizenredstater9271 ·
· 28 replies ·
· mises.org ·
· Robert Higgs ·

In The Federalist No. 51, arguably the most important one of all, James Madison wrote in defense of a proposed national constitution that would establish a structure of "checks and balances between the different departments" of the government and, as a result, constrain the government's oppression of the public. In making his argument, Madison penned the following paragraph, which comes close to being a short course in political science: The great security against a gradual concentration of the several powers in the same department, consists in giving to those who administer each department the necessary constitutional means and personal motives...

The Civil War

 Virginia 4th-grade textbook criticized over claims on black Confederate soldiers

· 10/20/2010 8:19:20 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Palter ·
· 132 replies ·
· Washington Post ·
· 20 Oct 2010 ·
· Kevin Sieff ·

A textbook distributed to Virginia fourth-graders says that thousands of African Americans fought for the South during the Civil War -- a claim rejected by most historians but often made by groups seeking to play down slavery's role as a cause of the conflict. The passage appears in "Our Virginia: Past and Present," which was distributed in the state's public elementary schools for the first time last month. The author, Joy Masoff, who is not a trained historian but has written several books, said she found the information about black Confederate soldiers primarily through Internet research, which turned up work...


 Five Union Soldiers Find Peace

· 10/19/2010 9:15:22 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Bodleian_Girl ·
· 104 replies ·
· Southern Pines Pilot ·
· 10/17/10 ·
· Jim Dodson ·

Shortly after 10 o'clock on a crisp Saturday morning two weeks ago, 75 folks solemnly clutching small American flags and digital cameras assembled in a grove of young pines at a modest farm in the Zion community, tucked into in the soft hills west of downtown Rockingham. Their objective was to honor five forgotten Union soldiers who died in a skirmish only days before the end of the Civil War. Until now, the solders' remains have lain in hand-dug graves marked only by small piles of white stones for 145 years, their identities unknown. The event, sponsored by the Richmond...


 This Day in Civil War History October 16th, 1859 John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry

· 10/16/2010 4:28:16 AM PDT ·
· Posted by mainepatsfan ·
· 109 replies ·
· History.com ·

Civil War Oct 16, 1859: John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry Abolitionist John Brown leads a small group on a raid against an arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in an attempt to incite an insurrection and destroy the institution of slavery. Born in Connecticut in 1800 and raised in Ohio, Brown came from a staunchly Calvinist and antislavery family. He spent much of his life failing at a variety of businesses--he declared bankruptcy at age 42 and had more than 20 lawsuits filed against him. In 1837, his life changed irrevocably when he attended an abolition meeting in Cleveland, during...

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 Dead 100 Years, Mark Twain Lets Loose

· 10/19/2010 10:14:57 AM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 35 replies ·
· CBS News ·
· October 17, 2010 ·
· Jeff Glor ·

It's been 100 years since Mark Twain died, after declaring, "If I cannot swear in heaven I shall not stay there." Wherever he is, a century later, the words and stories he left behind live on... President Theodore Roosevelt is "one of the most impulsive men in existence" . . . the American soldiers Roosevelt sent to the Philippines Twain called "uniformed assassins" . . . and then there's his Italian landlady, who's "excitable, malicious, malignant, vengeful, unforgiving, selfish, stingy, avaricious, coarse, vulgar, profane, and obscene" . . . and that's just for starters...our...

Three Words? You Lose

 Can You Name the Greatest President of the Past 100 Years?
  (Cato Inst. says it's Calvin Coolidge)


· 10/19/2010 7:07:22 AM PDT ·
· Posted by WebFocus ·
· 73 replies ·
· Cato Institute ·
· 10/19/2010 ·
· Daniel Mitchell ·

It's tempting to say that Ronald Reagan was the best U.S. president of the past century, and I've certainly demonstrated my man-crush on the Gipper. But there is some real competition. I had the pleasure yesterday of hearing Amity Shlaes of the Council on Foreign Relations make the case for Calvin Coolidge at the Mont Pelerin Society Meeting in Australia. I dug around online and found an article Amity wrote for Forbes that highlights some of the attributes of "Silent Cal" that she mentioned in her speech. As you can see, she makes a persuasive case ...the Coolidge style...

World War Eleven

 NYC man, 95, gets medal for WWII rescue [largest air rescue of Americans]

· 10/18/2010 3:24:58 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Daffynition ·
· 16 replies ·
· AP via MSNBC ·
· 10/17/2010 ·
· Verena Dobnik ·

New York -- The U.S. government has recognized the World War II architect of a mission to rescue more than 500 U.S. bomber fliers shot down over Nazi-occupied Serbia -- the largest air rescue of Americans behind enemy lines in any war. George Vujnovich, a 95-year-old New Yorker, is credited with leading the so-called Halyard Mission in what was then Yugoslavia. The 95-year-old New York City man was awarded the Bronze Star in a ceremony Sunday at Manhattan's St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Cathedral. He received a standing ovation from a crowd of several hundred.

Oh So Mysteriouso

 Obama To Appear On Episode Of 'Mythbusters'

· 10/18/2010 4:53:28 AM PDT ·
· Posted by rightwingintelligentsia ·
· 62 replies ·
· WPXI ·
· October 18, 2010 ·

WASHINGTON -- President Barack Obama will appear on an episode of "Mythbusters," a television show that uses science to determine the truth behind urban legends. The White House says the episode will air Dec. 8 on the Discovery Channel. Discovery says the episode considers this question: Did Greek scientist Archimedes set fire to an invading Roman fleet using only mirrors and the reflected rays of the sun?


 Obama to Appear on "Mythbusters"

· 10/18/2010 10:34:04 AM PDT ·
· Posted by mandaladon ·
· 64 replies ·
· New York Times ·

For a president under siege, maybe this could help. In an episode of "Mythbusters" on the Discovery Channel to be shown on Dec. 8, President Obama will help determine whether the Greek scientist Archimedes really set fire to an invading Roman fleet using only mirrors and the reflected rays of the sun. Legend has it that during the Siege of Syracuse, circa 214 B.C., Archimedes destroyed the enemy ships with fire, the result of a "heat ray" involving a series of mirrors set up on the coast. But the question has long remained: Did it really happen that way? "Mythbusters"...


 Obama to Appear on Mythbusters, Bolster America's Giant-Mirror Capability

· 10/18/2010 1:31:20 PM PDT ·
· Posted by 2ndDivisionVet ·
· 27 replies ·
· Time Magazine's Tuned In Blog ·
· October 18, 2010 ·
· James Poniewozik, TV Critic ·

President Obama and Discovery Channel announced today that the chief executive will appear on the Dec. 8 episode of Mythbusters. And surprisingly, the myth being busted has nothing to do with either Islam or Kenyan birth certificates. On the episode, Obama will ask Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman to test whether it was possible for the Greek scientist Archimedes, as told in story, to have set fire to an invading fleet using a giant mirror and the reflected rays of the sun. Which forces me to ask: What the hell is the government secretly planning to do with a giant...

end of digest #327 20101022


1,176 posted on 10/22/2010 9:03:40 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The 2nd Amendment follows right behind the 1st because some people are hard of hearing.)
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To: 240B; 75thOVI; Adder; albertp; Androcles; asgardshill; At the Window; bitt; blu; BradyLS; ...

Gods Graves Glyphs Digest #327 20101022
· Saturday, October 22, 2010 · 41 topics · 2612899 to 991755 · 756 members ·

 
Saturday
Oct 22
2010
v 7
n 15

view
this
issue


Freeper Profiles
Welcome to the 327th issue. A backbreaking 41 topics. We've reached 756 members. I've made one small addition to my tiny little processor program that prepares the source buffer, and it worked on the first try, IOW, no foolish little errors. For some reason the idea for it (and it's very minor) had not occurred to me before, and for some other reason it hit me as I drove across town this evening.

The upshot is, I'm posting it just before midnight of the issue date. It's nearly like time travel!

There are about five Roman Empire topics, but we do that a lot, so this week's focus is on ancient writing, scripts, epigraphy, and language, including on coins and knots. That should seem different!
45%  


Stuff that doesn't necessarily make it to GGG here on FR still gets shared:

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1,177 posted on 10/22/2010 9:07:33 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The 2nd Amendment follows right behind the 1st because some people are hard of hearing.)
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Gods, Graves, Glyphs
Weekly Digest #328
Saturday, October 30, 2010

Let's Have Jerusalem

 Paradise Lost -- And Found (Jerusalem - irrigated gardens)

· 10/28/2010 8:04:10 AM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 3 replies ·
· Tel Aviv University ·
· October 28, 2010 ·
· Unknown ·

TAU researchers unearth ancient water secrets at royal garden dig -- Ancient gardens are the stuff of legend, from the Garden of Eden to the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Now researchers at Tel Aviv University, in collaboration with Heidelberg University in Germany, have uncovered an ancient royal garden at the site of Ramat Rachel near Jerusalem, and are leading the first full-scale excavation of this type of archaeological site anywhere in the pre-Hellenistic Levant. According to Prof. Oded Lipschits and graduate student Boaz Gross of Tel Aviv University's Department of Archaeology, this dig is an unparalleled look into the structure and function...

Ancient Autopsies

 Carthage unveils 'Young Man of Byrsa'

· 10/28/2010 9:22:49 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 15 replies ·
· Magharebia ·
· Thursday, October 21, 2010 ·
· Mona Yahia ·

A corpse buried on Byrsa Hill, above the Gulf of Tunis, is at the heart of a groundbreaking exhibit that opened Friday (October 15th) at the Carthage Museum... French archaeologist Jean-Paul Morel and other researchers determined that the skeleton buried five metres deep on the grounds of the Carthage Museum was that of a young man in the prime of life, aged between 19 and 24 years old. His bones were more than 2,500 years old. He died sometime in the 6th century BC... The re-building process lasted 16 years... Ziad, an employee in the Ministry of Culture, said: "I...

The Phoenicians

 Replica Phoenician ship ends round-Africa journey (Video)

· 10/24/2010 2:39:43 PM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 23 replies ·
· BBC ·
· October 24, 2010 ·
· Lina Sinjab ·

The replica of a Phoenician ship from 600BC has arrived home in western Syria after a two-year voyage circumnavigating the coast of Africa.

Epigraphy & Language

 Hunting for the Dawn of Writing, When Prehistory Became History

· 10/30/2010 7:17:25 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 10 replies ·
· New York Times ·
· October 19, 2010 ·
· Geraldine Fabrikant ·

One of the stars of the Oriental Institute's new show, "Visible Language: Inventions of Writing in the Ancient Middle East and Beyond," is a clay tablet that dates from around 3200 B.C. On it, written in cuneiform, the script language of ancient Sumer in Mesopotamia, is a list of professions, described in small, repetitive impressed characters that look more like wedge-shape footprints than what we recognize as writing. In fact "it is among the earliest examples of writings that we know of so far," according to the institute's director, Gil J. Stein, and it provides insights into the life of...

Africa

 Papyrus Research Provides Insights into
  the "Modern Concerns' of the Ancient World


· 10/29/2010 7:14:34 AM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 6 replies ·
· University of Cincinnati ·
· October 29, 2010 ·
· M.B. Reilly ·

A University of Cincinnati-based journal devoted to research on papyri is due out Nov. 1. That research sheds light on an ancient world with surprisingly modern concerns: including hoped-for medical cures, religious confusion and the need for financial safeguards. What's old is new again. That's the lesson that can be taken from the University of Cincinnati-based journal, "Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists," due out Nov. 1. The annually produced journal, edited since 2006 by Peter van Minnen, UC associate professor of classics, features the most prestigious global research on papyri, a field of study known as papyrology. (Papyrology...

Prehistory and Origins

 Bulgarian Archaeologists Stumble Upon 8000-Year-Old Skeleton

· 10/28/2010 4:39:00 AM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 9 replies ·
· Novinite ·
· October 24, 2010 ·
· Unknown ·

Bulgarian archaeologists clearing a plot for highway construction have come across a Neolithic home and a skeleton date back to 6000 BC. The Neolithic Age home was discovered close to the village of Krum in the Haskovo District by the team of archaeologist Boris Borisov, who are excavating a plot designated for the construction of the Maritsa Highway going to the Turkish border.

Anatolia

 Armenian archeologists: 5,900-year-old skirt found

· 10/28/2010 9:13:30 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 25 replies ·
· Washington Post ·
· Tuesday, October 26, 2010 ·
· Associated Press ·

YEREVAN, Armenia -- An Armenian archaeologist says that scientists have discovered a skirt that could be 5,900-year-old. Pavel Avetisian, the head of the Institute of Archeology and Ethnography in Yerevan, said a fragment of skirt made of reed was found during recent digging in the Areni-1 cave in southeastern Armenia. Avetisian told Tuesday's news conference in the Armenian capital that the find could be one of the world's oldest piece of reed clothing. Earlier excavation in the same location has produced what researchers believe is a 5,500-year-old shoe, making it the oldest piece of leather footwear known to researchers. Boris...

Paleontology

 U of Fla research provides new understanding of bizarre extinct mammal

· 10/27/2010 4:45:47 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 27 replies ·
· EurekAlert ·
· Monday, October 11, 2010 ·
· Ben Norman ·

University of Florida researchers presenting new fossil evidence of an exceptionally well-preserved 55-million-year-old North American mammal have found it shares a common ancestor with rodents and primates, including humans. The study published today in the online edition of the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, describes the cranial anatomy of the extinct mammal, Labidolemur kayi. High resolution CT scans of the specimens allowed researchers to study minute details in the skull, including bone structures smaller than one-tenth of a millimeter. Similarities in bone features with other mammals show L. kayi's living relatives are rodents, rabbits, flying lemurs, tree shrews and primates....

Biochemistry

 Phosphorus identified as the missing link in evolution of animals

· 10/28/2010 3:32:11 PM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 32 replies ·
· University of Alberta ·
· October 28, 2010 ·
· Unknown ·

A University of Alberta geomicrobiologist and his PhD student are part of a research team that has identified phosphorus as the mystery ingredient that pushed oxygen levels in the oceans high enough to establish the first animals on Earth 750 million years ago. By examining ancient-ocean sediments, Kurt Konhauser, student Stefan Lalonde and other colleagues discovered that as the last glacier to encircle Earth receded, leaving behind glacial debris containing phosphorus that washed into the oceans. Phosphorus is an essential nutrient that promoted the growth of cyanobacteria, or blue-green-algae, and its metabolic byproduct is oxygen. The new, higher oxygen levels...

Neandertal / Neanderthal

 Neanderthal Children Were Large, Sturdy

· 10/25/2010 8:16:27 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 21 replies ·
· Discovery News 'blogs ·
· Tuesday, October 19, 2010 ·
· Jennifer Viegas ·

The remains of this infant -- a lower jaw and teeth unearthed in a Belgian cave -- are the youngest Neanderthal ever found in northwest Europe, according to a study that will appear in the Journal of Human Evolution. Since the remains of two adults were also previously discovered in the cave, the fossil collection may represent a Neanderthal family. If the trio said "cheese" for a family portrait, their smiles would have been hard to miss, since Neanderthal front teeth were larger than those for modern humans. When the infant died, "he already possessed Neanderthal characteristics, notably a strong...

Multiregionalism

 Modern humans emerged far earlier than previously thought (China)

· 10/25/2010 2:06:23 PM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 22 replies ·
· Washington U in St. Louis ·
· October 25, 2010 ·
· Unknown ·

An international team of researchers based at the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology in Beijing, including a physical anthropology professor at Washington University in St. Louis, has discovered well-dated human fossils in southern China that markedly change anthropologists perceptions of the emergence of modern humans in the eastern Old World. The research was published Oct. 25 in the online early edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. The discovery of early modern human fossil remains in the Zhirendong (Zhiren Cave) in south China that are at least 100,000 years old provides the earliest evidence for the...

Primacy

 Libyan find suggests earlier ancestors came from Asia

· 10/27/2010 1:15:20 PM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 38 replies ·
· AFP ·
· October 27, 2010 ·
· Unknown ·

PARIS (AFP) -- Ancient fossilized teeth of small anthropoid monkeys discovered in Libya suggest our earliest ancestors may have migrated from Asia to Africa, research published Wednesday showed. The origin of anthropoids -- primates including monkeys, apes and humans -- has long been a source of hot debate among palaeontologists. Experts have long argued anthropoids first appeared in Africa -- but recent studies suggest an earlier Asian origin, dating 55 million years ago. Now new fossils, dating 38 to 39 million years ago and discovered in Dur At-Talah in central Libya, further complicate the debate. They reveal the existence of...

Helix, Make Mine a Double

 Wild Scottish sheep could help explain differences in immunity

· 10/28/2010 5:32:18 PM PDT ·
· Posted by decimon ·
· 17 replies ·
· Princeton University ·
· October 28, 2010 ·
· Kitta MacPherson ·

Strong immunity may play a key role in determining long life, but may do so at the expense of reduced fertility, a Princeton University study has concluded. An 11-year study of a population of wild sheep located on a remote island off the coast of Scotland that gauged the animals' susceptibility to infection may give new insight into why some people get sicker than others when exposed to the same illness. The answer to this medical puzzle may lie in deep-rooted differences in how animals survive and reproduce in the wild, according to the study, which was led by Princeton...

Scotland Yet

 Secret of Scotland's Shrinking Sheep Solved

· 07/04/2009 2:18:03 PM PDT ·
· Posted by neverdem ·
· 41 replies · 2,487+ views ·
· ScienceNOW Daily News ·
· 2 July 2009 ·
· Nayanah Siva ·

Slimming down. Sheep on the remote Scottish isle of Hirta have been getting smaller.Credit: A. Ozgul/Science Call it the case of the shrinking sheep. On the remote Scottish island of Hirta, sheep have been getting smaller, shrinking an average of 5% over the last 24 years. Don't blame evolution, though. Researchers say climate change is the real culprit. The Hirta sheep belong to a breed known as Soay, after the remote Scottish island where they arose. One of the most primitive forms of domestic sheep, Soays first came to Hirta in 1932. Because Hirta is a remote island,...

Climate

 Climate change shrinks wild sheep: scientists

· 07/02/2009 4:12:57 PM PDT ·
· Posted by NormsRevenge ·
· 36 replies · 986+ views ·
· AFP on Yahoo ·
· 7/2/09 ·

PARIS (AFP) -- Climate change has caused a flock of wild sheep on a remote northern Scottish island to become smaller, according to an unusual investigation published on Thursday. The study explains a mystery that has bedevilled scientists for the past two years. The wild Soay sheep live on Hirta, in the St. Kilda archipelago in the storm-battered Outer Hebrides, and have been closely studied for nearly a quarter of a century. The law of evolutionary theory says the brown, thick-coated ungulates should have got progressively bigger. Tough winters mean that bigger sheep have a better chance of survival and...

Biology and Cryptobiology

 Smithsonian does not dispute authenticity of
  archaeological find in Vero Beach [13K old]


· 10/26/2010 8:40:44 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 25 replies ·
· Indian River County ·
· Wednesday, October 20, 2010 ·
· Elliott Jones ·

The Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., has found no reason to dispute the authenticity of an one-of-a-kind archaeological discovery that might help confirm a human presence here up to 13,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. In early 2009, local fossil collector James Kennedy cleaned off an old bone he found two years earlier and noticed some lines on it -- lines that turned out to be a clear etching of a walking mammoth with tusks. The location where he found it hasn't been disclosed, except that it came from an area north of Vero Beach....

PreColumbian, Clovis & PreClovis

 PBS Special Last Night

· 10/26/2010 5:30:22 AM PDT ·
· Posted by SMARTY ·
· 34 replies ·
· 10-26 10 ·
· Me ·

Was anyone else able to catch the PBS program last night about the history of Indian wars in the American and Midwest? I missed a lot of it, but saw enough to make some observations. The art direction was spectacular!! However, the program was grinding the same old ax. America is awful and has no right to exist. Period. I mean, it was a perfect laundry list of all the evils of civilization! Of course, Native Americans were entirely blameless and the unqualified textbook image of the noble savage... far above the crude brutality of white settlers and the military....

Epidemics, Pandemics, Plagues, the Sniffles

 Scientists: Columbus Did Not Introduce Syphilis to Europe

· 10/26/2010 3:54:58 PM PDT ·
· Posted by MinorityRepublican ·
· 25 replies ·
· AOL ·

(Oct. 26) -- Christopher Columbus has been blamed for instituting slavery in the New World and setting the stage for centuries of bloody conquest. But new evidence might help clear his name in at least one way: Researchers say they now have proof that the famed explorer didn't introduce syphilis to Europe. After making landfall on a number of Caribbean islands -- and changing the course of history in the process -- Columbus and his crew returned to Spain in 1493. Two years later, the first documented case of syphilis was reported in Europe, leading some experts to hypothesize that...


 Skeleton dating clears Columbus of importing syphilis to Europe

· 10/25/2010 5:12:35 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Palter ·
· 17 replies ·
· The Australian ·
· 25 Oct 2010 ·
· Jack Malvern ·

The question of whether Christopher Columbus and his crew were responsible for bringing syphilis to Europe from the Americas appears to have been answered by the discovery of a collection of knobbly skeletons in a London cemetery. A popular theory among experts in tropical diseases is that outbreaks of syphilis in the mid-1490s were a direct result of Columbus and his randy crew returning from their first voyage across the Atlantic in 1492-93. However, the largest excavation of skeletons undertaken in Britain has unearthed seven that suggest the disease was known in England up to two centuries before that. Archaeologists...

Pages

 Famous style of Jane Austen may not be hers after all

· 10/26/2010 8:50:39 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 22 replies ·
· PhysOrg ·
· Monday, October 25, 2010 ·
· Oxford University ·

The polished prose of Emma and Persuasion was the product of an interventionist editor, an Oxford University academic has found. Professor Kathryn Sutherland of the Faculty of English Language and Literature made the discovery while studying a collection of 1,100 original handwritten pages of Austen's unpublished writings for the Jane Austen Fiction Manuscripts Digital Edition. The project, led by Professor Sutherland in collaboration with the Bodleian Libraries, King's College London and the British Library with funding from the Arts and Humanities Research Council has reunited in a free-to-access online archive all Jane Austen's handwritten fiction manuscripts for the very first...

Middle Ages & Renaissance

 Royal Blood May Be Hidden Inside Decorated Gourd

· 10/26/2010 9:07:27 PM PDT ·
· Posted by SunkenCiv ·
· 21 replies ·
· Discovery News ·
· Monday, October 25, 2010 ·
· Jennifer Viegas ·

The gourd, originally used to store gunpowder, was extensively decorated on the outside with a flame tool. Burned into its surface is the text: "Maximilien Bourdaloue on January 21st, dipped his handkerchief in the blood of Louis XVI after his beheading. It is described in contemporaneous accounts that there was a lot of blood in the scaffold after the beheading and that, in fact, many people went there to dip their handkerchiefs in the blood," Carles Lalueza-Fox, lead author of the study and a researcher at Spain's Institute of Evolutionary Biology, told Discovery News. The handkerchief is now missing from...

The Revolution

 Today in History October 26th 1774
  Minute Men organized in the American colonies


· 10/26/2010 5:38:55 PM PDT ·
· Posted by mdittmar ·
· 7 replies ·
· Minute Man National Historical Park ·
· October 26th 2010 ·
· nps.gov ·

Why were the colonial soldiers called†minute men? According to Massachusetts colonial law, all able-bodied men between the ages of 16 and 60 were required to keep a serviceable firearm and serve in a part-time citizen army called the militia. Their†duty was to defend the colony against her enemies; chiefly the Indians and the French. The colonial militia sometimes fought side by side with British soldiers, particularly during the last French and Indian War in the 1750's and early 60's. However, as a result of the mounting tensions between Great Britain and her American colonies, that would soon change. In October...

The Civil War

 Extraordinary X-rays show how 150-year-old dolls
  were used to smuggle drugs during U.S. Civil War


· 10/28/2010 10:28:43 AM PDT ·
· Posted by JoeProBono ·
· 24 replies ·
· dailymail. ·
· 28th October 2010 ·

Two 150-year-old dolls have been x-rayed in a bid to discover if they were used by Confederate soldiers to smuggle medical supplies past Union blockades during the U.S. Civil War. It is thought the large dolls - Nina and Lucy Ann - had their hollowed out papier-mache heads stuffed with quinine or morphine for wounded and malaria-stricken Confederate troops. The Union blockade lasted from 1861 until 1865 and was intended to thwart the delivery of weapons, soldiers and supplies such as medicine to the South....


 This Day in Civil War History October 23rd, 1864
  Battle of Westport, Missouri


· 10/23/2010 5:12:50 AM PDT ·
· Posted by mainepatsfan ·
· 7 replies ·
· History.com ·

Oct 23, 1864: Battle of Westport, Missouri Confederate General Sterling Price's raid on Missouri nearly turns into disaster when his army is pinned between two Union forces at Westport, near Kansas City. Although outnumbered two to one, Price managed to slip safely away after the Battle of Westport, which was the biggest battle west of the Mississippi River. Price's six-week raid on Missouri was intended to capture a state that had been firmly in Union hands during much of the war. Price hoped to divert attention from the East, where Confederate armies had not done well in the late summer...

World War Eleven

 The 'Green' Economy of the Third Reich

· 10/28/2010 1:45:44 PM PDT ·
· Posted by Olympiad Fisherman ·
· 30 replies ·
· Accuracy in Media ·
· 10/28/2010 ·
· Mark Musser ·

The Nazis, of course, needed money to fund their national regeneration program. With a very fragile German economy to draw from, they were thus forced to make some important concessions to big business and industry that many Nazis considered a betrayal of their values. Moreover, the Nazi economy was flying by the seat of its pants throughout the 1930's and 40's. Nazi hatred for international Jewish capitalism placed them on a suicidal path of national autarky, economic isolation and destruction. Weighed down with war reparations, a weak economy, and lacking natural resources that had to be imported from abroad, the...

Thoroughly Modern Miscellany

 Researcher: US Planned "New Finland" for Refugees in Alaska

· 10/23/2010 9:32:31 AM PDT ·
· Posted by Viiksitimali ·
· 18 replies ·
· Yle News ·
· 23.10.2010 ·
· Yle ·

In 1940, the United States considered the possibility of settling Finnish refugees from the Winter War in Alaska, according to Lecturer Henry Oinas-Kukkonen of the University of Oulu. Finnish children being evacuated during the Winter War. Image: Museovirasto Speaking at a historical research conference in Jyväskylä on Friday, Oinas-Kukkonen said that the proposal was intended to be carried out if the Soviet Union had conquered Finland. In early 1940, he says, US officials were preparing to set up an "American Finland" in the northernmost state. The US Department of the Interior drew up several proposals to allow Finnish refugees to...

Oh So Mysteriouso

 Mysterious 'Time Traveler' Spotted in Charlie Chaplin Film

· 10/27/2010 2:22:23 PM PDT ·
· Posted by fishtank ·
· 239 replies ·
· Fox 43 ·
· fishtank ·

HOLLYWOOD -- 33 years after his death, a 1928 film clip from a Charlie Chaplin movie premier that appears to show a woman talking on a cell phone is sparking debate and controversy. .... more at link

end of digest #328 20101030


1,181 posted on 10/30/2010 12:38:22 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (The 2nd Amendment follows right behind the 1st because some people are hard of hearing.)
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