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Tattoos Were for Criminals in Ancient Greece
Greek Reporter ^ | July 22, 2025 | Anna Wichmann

Posted on 07/22/2025 3:11:45 PM PDT by nickcarraway

Tattoos were considered a sign of “otherness” in ancient Greece, as it was either foreigners or slaves, criminals, and captives who had tattoos in ancient Greek society.

Body modification, such as tattoos and piercings, has been common throughout human societies across the world since Neolithic times. Humans have felt the urge to modify their bodies with tattoos for various cultural, religious, and aesthetic reasons for centuries.

While tattooing developed independently across numerous cultures, Greeks were among the first people to begin inking their skin, as historical records date ancient Greek tattooing to as early as the 5th century BC.

Tattooing has only become part of the mainstream in much of the world in recent decades, as it was previously linked to criminality in many places. A 2019 poll showed that three in ten Americans had at least one tattoo, and this number may be increasing.

Tattoos linked to criminals, slaves in ancient Greece In ancient Greece, people had much more negative views regarding tattooing than many do today.

Grecian Delight supports Greece Tattooing, as a tradition, developed in ancient Greece to punish and identify criminals and outcasts on the fringes of society.

Slaves were often tattooed with the Greek letter delta (Δ), which is the first letter in the ancient Greek word for slave, “Δούλος.”

People who committed crimes could be tattooed on visible parts of the body, such as their foreheads, with symbols or letters that indicated the nature of their crime.

According to ancient Greek historian Herodotus, the ancient Greeks developed this method of punishing criminals from the Persians, who used tattoos on criminals and prisoners of war frequently.

The historian mentions that some Thebans who were left behind by their commander Leontiades during the Persian Wars joined enemy forces. Persians tattooed the Greek defectors, and those marks prevented the men from returning to Thebes after the Persians’ defeat.

Famously, the Athenians tattooed the owl, the symbol of their city, on the foreheads of Samian prisoners after they defeated them in battle.

When the Samian forces went on to win against the Athenians in a different battle, they tattooed Samian warships on the foreheads of the Athenians.

Greeks widely considered tattooing to be a foreign practice, and the people with tattoos that they most commonly encountered were not Greek.

Body modification linked with non-Greeks Tattoos were a symbol of high status among the Thracians, an ancient group of people who lived across Eastern and Southern Europe, particularly in the Balkans. Ancient Greeks viewed the Thracians as warlike, tribal, and even barbaric.

In Thracian society, those without tattoos were actually considered to be lower class than those with such markings.

High-status Thracian women, who were known to be very strong and even vicious fighters in antiquity, were heavily tattooed. Ancient Greek philosopher Plutarch posits that the Maenads, followers of Dionysus who were linked to Thracian women, were tattooed as punishment for killing Orpheus in Greek myth.

Clearchus of Soli, an ancient Greek philosopher from the fourth century BC, provides an alternative backstory for the Thracian women’s tattoos.

According to Clearchus, after a war between the Thracians and the Scythians, who were known to practice intricate and artful tattooing, as shown by Scythian mummies with their tattoos still intact, the Scythians took many Thracians captive.

After killing all the men, the Scythian women tattooed their Thracian counterparts.

The Greek philosopher believes that the Thracian women then decided to tattoo the rest of their bodies so as to remove their association with their captors, an act which soon became tradition among Thracian women.

Famed Greek historian Xenophon also describes his encounters with tattooed foreigners in his work Anabasis.

During his journeys near the Black Sea, Xenophon came across the “Mossynoikoi,” who were tattooed across their bodies with floral shapes and designs.

Tattooing as a punitive measure continued in ancient Greece until Christianity became the dominant religion in the country.

Emperor Constantine I actually banned face tattoos in 330 AD, effectively putting an end to the practice of tattooing criminals as punishment in Greece.

He argued that since man was created in the image of God, defiling one’s face was an affront to God Himself.

In the eighth century, tattooing as a whole was banned due to its links to paganism by the Second Council of Nicaea.


TOPICS: Heated Discussion
KEYWORDS: criminals; epigraphyandlanguage; godsgravesglyphs; greece; tattoos
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How much have things changed?
1 posted on 07/22/2025 3:11:45 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

Not much has changed really.


2 posted on 07/22/2025 3:13:09 PM PDT by No name given ( Anonymous is who you’ll know me as)
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To: nickcarraway

Criminals and sailors in the United States until about the 1980’s.


3 posted on 07/22/2025 3:15:04 PM PDT by fso301
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To: nickcarraway

As I see it, tattoos are a form of graffiti. It disgusts me that so many young and otherwise beautiful women ruin their appearances with tattoos.


4 posted on 07/22/2025 3:15:20 PM PDT by Fiji Hill
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To: nickcarraway
people had much more negative views regarding tattooing than many do today.

Nah, I still hate tramp stamps.

5 posted on 07/22/2025 3:20:21 PM PDT by BipolarBob (I live by trial and error. Mostly error.)
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To: Fiji Hill

Tramp stamps


6 posted on 07/22/2025 3:20:29 PM PDT by bankwalker (Feminists, like all Marxists, are ungrateful parasites.)
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To: Fiji Hill

Leviticus 19:28 King James Version (KJV)

Ye shall not make any cuttings in your flesh for the dead, nor print any marks upon you: I am the LORD.

You are correct, it is a desecration of your body. What ia worse,the inks migrate to lymph nodes and cause cancer. God was right—as He always is.


7 posted on 07/22/2025 3:20:36 PM PDT by Fungi
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To: Fiji Hill

An artful, small and striking tattoo can be an adornment, but women especially getting sleeves and scrawling all over their skin and turning their bodies into doodle pads is atrocious, IMHO.


8 posted on 07/22/2025 3:20:58 PM PDT by Orosius
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To: Fiji Hill

As I see it, tattoos are a form of graffiti. It disgusts me that so many young and otherwise beautiful women ruin their appearances with tattoos.


watching old people with tattoos is fun.


9 posted on 07/22/2025 3:21:14 PM PDT by PeterPrinciple (Thinking Caps are no longer being issued, but there must be a warehouse full of them somewhere)
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To: nickcarraway

I don’t care for this trend of extensive tattoos particularly on women. Nose piercings are even worse. I can overlook very small tattoos on a women but not really a fan of body art.


10 posted on 07/22/2025 3:21:55 PM PDT by jimwatx
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To: nickcarraway

Same as Japan. Loops around the wrist for stealing, marks to the face or neck for worse.


11 posted on 07/22/2025 3:25:01 PM PDT by struggle
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To: Fiji Hill

“””It disgusts me that so many young and otherwise beautiful women ruin their appearances with tattoos.”””

It is horrible to see that constantly.


12 posted on 07/22/2025 3:27:22 PM PDT by shelterguy
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To: All

Per Leviticus 19:28, people used to do it on themselves (too), not just by the government.


13 posted on 07/22/2025 3:28:49 PM PDT by Words Matter
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To: nickcarraway

It’s not like a gang member criminal today would be stupid enough to have tattoos on their necks and faces that identify them.

Would they?


14 posted on 07/22/2025 3:30:13 PM PDT by frank ballenger (There's a battle outside and it's raging. It'll soon shake your windows and rattle your walls. )
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To: nickcarraway

We are vendors at the Salado, TX farmers market every weekend.
It’s different. Lots of ponytails and tatts.
Except the ponytails are on the guys, and the tatts are on the gals.


15 posted on 07/22/2025 3:32:30 PM PDT by grobdriver (The CDC can KMA!)
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To: nickcarraway

I have female family members with large tattoos...have NEVER asked to see them, or asked why they got them. Totally ignore them. And dislike them.


16 posted on 07/22/2025 3:33:44 PM PDT by goodnesswins (Democracy to Demo rats is stealing other peoples money for their use, no matter how idiotic)
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To: nickcarraway

Tattoos Were for Criminals
...and hog rings were for hogs


17 posted on 07/22/2025 3:33:56 PM PDT by farmguy ( )
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To: Fiji Hill
It disgusts me that so many young and otherwise beautiful women ruin their appearances with tattoos.

It's the norm! Particularly at the gym I attend. Every female under 30 has several, if not covered with them. The men all have sleeves. Used to be just the Blacks/Hispanics. But now even pasty White dudes have sleeves.

18 posted on 07/22/2025 3:35:12 PM PDT by montag813
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To: nickcarraway

Here’s Twilight Zone idea if they make another reboot.

Bill and Hillary, Obama and Michelle, Schumer, Pelosi, Schiff, the Black Caucus, Liz Warren ,Merrick Garland, Brennan, Comey and the leftist news media all start to have faint tattoos on their faces.

Then more and more obvious and vivid ones that eat through their attempts to hide them under heavy makeup.
Their crimes and treason are written out in black ink and then prison bars cover their facial features.

They are insatiably hungry but always nauseous when they eat anything other than crow.


19 posted on 07/22/2025 3:36:16 PM PDT by frank ballenger (There's a battle outside and it's raging. It'll soon shake your windows and rattle your walls. )
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To: jimwatx

I’ve spent several days this week at beaches in Italy... and I think the problem of “hideous tattoos” is even worse among Italians than Americans. It’s really tragic to see an attractive young woman who has defaced her body with “sleeves”, spiderwebs etc etc. In my entire life, I’ve never once seen a woman whose appearance was improved by her tattoos. Not once. It’s always a net loss, though the margins vary.


20 posted on 07/22/2025 3:39:09 PM PDT by irishjuggler
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