Posted on 09/28/2018 1:47:16 PM PDT by Red Badger
Teaming up to explore the galaxy with an AI assist.
First light for TESS. This is the ifrst science image taken by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, or TESS.
NASA/MIT/TESS
====================================================================
The researchers at NASAs Frontier Development Lab (FDL) in Mountain View California just spent the summer working on out-of-this-world problems. They came from all over the globe and all different disciplines; computer science engineers, planetary scientists, even a particle physicist. For eight weeks they dug through data and maps, created worlds and atmospheres, sorted them, and tested their computer algorithms against the simulations. Their final products are still rough, but some hope they might contribute to our understanding of our own solar system, and overall efforts to find habitableand maybe even inhabitedplanets elsewhere in the universe.
The FDL program itself is now in its third year. Previous sessions have tackled problems including asteroid detection, mapping, and deflection, as well as mapping solar storms.
This year there were sessions focused on our solar system, including groups looking for ways to improve space weather predictions sponsored by IBM, KX, and Lockheed Martin. There were teams sponsored by Intel, Space Resources, and Xprize, who turned to AI to develop new ways to chart maps and routes on the surfaces of asteroids and other planetary bodies in the search for space resources. Beyond our solar system, three projects sponsored by Google looked at finding exoplanets, examining their atmospheres, and searching them for signs of life.
FDL is set up as a public-private partnership, with companies providing funding, resources, and expertise, and NASA and the SETI Institute providing data, experts, and access to facilities. While NASA got leads on potential research avenues that could help contribute to projects like the TESS telescope in the future, companies like Google got a chance to show off their technology to a room of advanced scientists and engineerspotential customers who might decide to use those products in future research projects. Part of the pitch from Google, which sponsored three of the challenges, was that Google Cloud offers a less-expensive, more-accessible option compared to existing supercomputers that might perform a similar role.
NASA has a supercomputer, the Pleiades, but getting time on those supercomputers is really hard, says Massimo Moscaro, Technical Director of Applied AI at Google, and one of the mentors of the project.
Googles option wont replace the power of a supercomputer, but it can handle vast amounts of information relatively quicklyan advantage when researchers are dealing with thousands or even millions of possible worlds. Other Worlds
Google has some experience with exoplanets. Last year, the tech company developed a machine learning technique that identified two of them in data collected by the Kepler Space Telescope. But with Kepler running on fumes, researchers wanted to find a way to continue that success with the next generation of planet-hunting telescopeTESS.
TESS stands for the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, and in just a few months of observation, its scientists have already identified two potential exoplanets. But the researchers working at FDL this summer didnt have access to that datait didnt exist yet. Instead, they used data already gathered from Kepler and simulated TESS data. (NASA created the data before TESS launched in order to test out planet-finding techniques before they started getting the real results back.)
Using machine-learning they managed to create an algorithm able to recognize planets in the Kepler dataset slightly better than the existing programs (96 percent vs 94 percent), and created computer models that could sort out tiny signals of planets from all the background information in the simulated TESS data. Their methods are still in the development phase, but the researchers hope that they could help the TESS researchers classify planets even more quickly as data continues to come in.
Finding the planets is one step, but actually understanding what those planets are like is another issue entirely. Thats where the astrobiology challenges came in.
One team, focused on classifying planets atmospheres, actually created a simulated dataset of 3 million exoplanetsrocky worlds similar to Earth. So far, humanity has only discovered a few thousand planets outside our solar system, many of which are large gas giants. Three million planets to experiment with (even if they are just computer simulations) is valuable for exoplanet researchers, who can test their theories on the large dataset while they wait for data from TESS and other future telescopes to accumulate here on Earth.
And it's not just professional astronomers that will have access to the planets: Our 3 million planet data set will be available to the public, says Molly OBeirne, a planetary scientist at the University of Pittsburgh who worked on the team.
The team also looked at ways to figure out the composition of these small and rocky planets in detailwhich can give astrobiologists an idea of whether or not a world is habitable.
The third challenge went a step farther and started looking into one of the biggest questions in space exploration: how to identify life on other planets. As it is, astrobiologists have only one example of what a planet with life could look likethis one. They created 150,000 planets with atmospheres using a software program combined with Google Cloud, and started sorting out what factors future researchers (or their computer programs) might use to identify a lively planet.
The eight-week sessions are now over, as are the late-night discussions and sleepless nights the teams of researchers endured. Now their results will be poked, prodded, and improved upon. Many wont have another chance quite like this, where astrobiologists and computer scientists sit side by side for two months, sorting through codes and questions. But they now know what can come out of that collaboration.
Will Fawcett, a particle physicist from the University of Cambridge, is embracing that key takeaway. You can do truly interdisciplinary research, he says. It is possible, and it is rewarding for both parties.
Ping!.................
I think I see an oodle right there in the middle!
Have they looked at Hollyweird yet?
What they will find is that earth-like planets are extremely rare, occurring in less that 1 in a trillion planetary systems.
Thanks Red Badger.
Thanks Red Badger.
· join · view topics · view or post blog · bookmark · post new topic · subscribe · | ||
Google news searches: exoplanet · exosolar · extrasolar · | ||
Whoops, wrong ping list!
Until humans can learn to communicate with honey bees, some ants and possibly termites, we can forget about extra terrestial communication
Sometimes it seems as if NASA knows there are aliens visiting — and is desperate to find out where they are coming from.
But that would be crazy,
Mars seems like a great place to transplant illegal aliens though.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.