Posted on 07/28/2015 11:52:43 AM PDT by BenLurkin
The planets of the outer Solar System are known for being strange, as are their many moons. This is especially true of Triton, Neptunes largest moon. In addition to being the seventh-largest moon in the Solar System, it is also the only major moon that has a retrograde orbit i.e. it revolves in the direction opposite to the planets rotation. This suggests that Triton did not form in orbit around Neptune, but is a cosmic visitor that passed by one day and decided to stay.
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Triton has a radius, density (2.061 g/cm3), temperature and chemical composition similar to thatof Pluto. Because of this, and the fact that it circles Neptune in a retrograde orbit, astronomers believe that the moon originated in the Kuiper Belt and later became trapped by Neptunes gravity.
Another theory has it that Triton was once a dwarf planet with a companion. In this scenario, Neptune captured Triton and flung its companion away when the giant gas moved further out into the solar system, billions of years ago.
Also like Pluto, 55% of Tritons surface is covered with frozen nitrogen, with water ice comprising 1535% and dry ice (aka. frozen carbon dioxide) forming the remaining 1020%. Trace amounts of methane and carbon monoxide ice are believed to exist there as well, as are small amounts of ammonia (in the form of ammonia dihydrate in the lithosphere).
(Excerpt) Read more at universetoday.com ...
ping
I plan on taking a look at Neptune this fall when it comes up at a reasonable hour. Hope to get a peak at Triton while at it.
Thanks BenLurkin, extra to APoD.
This topic was posted , thanks BenLurkin.
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This topic was posted , thanks BenLurkin.
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