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Palaeolithic cutlery 400 000-200 000 years ago: tiny meat-cutting tools from Qesem Cave, Israel
Antiquity ^ | September 2010 | Ran Barkai, Cristina Lemorini & Avi Gopher

Posted on 08/31/2010 6:53:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Minuscule flakes made from recycled flint were identified at the late Lower Palaeolithic site of Qesem Cave in Israel (Figure 1), dated to 400-200 thousand years ago (kya) (Barkai et al. 2003; Gopher et al. In press). Our ongoing research at this exceptionally well-preserved site indicates that it was repeatedly occupied by early hominins, ancestral to Homo sapiens and/or Neanderthals (Hershkovitz et al. In press), who left ample evidence of their lifestyle. Our analysis of the tiny flakes (Figure 2) suggests that they were used to cut meat.

The occupants of Qesem Cave produced innovative flint tools, and in particular sharp flint blade knives, using cutting-edge technology of the time (Barkai et al. 2009). They hunted cooperatively, bringing body-parts of fallow deer back to the cave, which were then butchered, shared (Stiner et al. 2009), and -- as suggested by fire usage throughout the cave's 7.5m-deep stratigraphy -- eventually barbecued. Microscopic use-wear analysis of flint artefacts from Qesem Cave, complemented by experimental replication work, revealed that a diversified assemblage of flint blades was manufactured and used. Thick-edged blades, shaped through retouch, were used for scraping semi-hard materials such as wood or hide, whereas blades with straight, sharp working edges were used to cut soft tissues (Lemorini et al. 2006). Functional studies point to short-lived usage of these meat-cutting blades, which were hardly ever re-sharpened for further use. This behaviour was evidently sustained by an innovative systematic blade production technology, providing a constant supply of fresh cutting edges (Barkai et al. 2009).

(Excerpt) Read more at antiquity.ac.uk ...


TOPICS: History; Science; Travel
KEYWORDS: cave; caves; godsgravesglyphs; israel; paleolithic; qesemcave; roshhaayin; spelunkers; spelunking
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1 posted on 08/31/2010 6:53:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv
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To: StayAt HomeMother; Ernest_at_the_Beach; 21twelve; 240B; 24Karet; 2ndDivisionVet; 31R1O; 3AngelaD; ..

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2 posted on 08/31/2010 6:55:02 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
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This is going to go into the standard ping message:
· Antiquity Journal & archive ·


3 posted on 08/31/2010 6:59:39 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
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To: SunkenCiv

I think I saw a set of those at Big Lots last week for $9.99...


4 posted on 08/31/2010 7:00:51 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (Either we have principles or we are just liberals following the winds a bit starboard...)
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To: SunkenCiv

Ping,please


5 posted on 08/31/2010 7:01:10 PM PDT by CincyRichieRich (Keep your head up and keep moving forward!)
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Wow, there’s two obvious typos in the ping message, I’ve been using it for months.


6 posted on 08/31/2010 7:03:21 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
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To: CincyRichieRich

Add you to the list? Will do! See your FReepmail for the official greeting (well, as official as we get).


7 posted on 08/31/2010 7:04:28 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
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To: freedumb2003

Walmart had ‘em the week before, under the ‘Watch for Falling Civilizations’ sign.


8 posted on 08/31/2010 7:06:39 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
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To: freedumb2003

And please add me to the GGG list. It as always fascinating.


9 posted on 08/31/2010 7:12:03 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (Either we have principles or we are just liberals following the winds a bit starboard...)
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To: SunkenCiv

>>Walmart had ‘em the week before, under the ‘Watch for Falling Civilizations’ sign.<<

I read a while ago that “LOL” by itself is not an “appropriate” Internet response.

Well...

LOL!!


10 posted on 08/31/2010 7:13:26 PM PDT by freedumb2003 (Either we have principles or we are just liberals following the winds a bit starboard...)
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To: freedumb2003

You put two exclamation points after it, so those jokers need to *get off your back*. ;’)


11 posted on 08/31/2010 7:21:06 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Democratic Underground... matters are worse, as their latest fund drive has come up short...)
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To: SunkenCiv
"Cuuutlery"


12 posted on 08/31/2010 7:51:06 PM PDT by FReepaholic (Yoiks...and away!!)
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To: SunkenCiv

I have quite a few of those little chips (from hunting arrowheads.) I thought they were just debris from making the arrowheads.


13 posted on 08/31/2010 7:51:39 PM PDT by Duchess47 ("One day I will leave this world and dream myself to Reality" Crazy Horse)
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To: Duchess47

I’ve found plenty of little irregular obsidian chips with one edge knapped razor sharp. Play with it a bit and you’ll suddenly discover a way to hold it that perfectly fits your grip. Then you’ll see how they flaked off pieces to make it fit you.


14 posted on 08/31/2010 8:02:31 PM PDT by eartrumpet
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To: eartrumpet

I’ve found what I believe to be tools that are that way. I need to go back and re-examine the chips. Very interesting.


15 posted on 08/31/2010 8:04:15 PM PDT by Duchess47 ("One day I will leave this world and dream myself to Reality" Crazy Horse)
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To: SunkenCiv

Palaeolithic cutlery 400 000-200 000 years ago: tiny meat-cutting tools from Lilliput Cave, Israel


16 posted on 08/31/2010 8:36:46 PM PDT by bunkerhill7
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To: SunkenCiv
But wait, there's more!

If you order now, you also get this pair of flint-edged scissors, free!

17 posted on 08/31/2010 9:44:44 PM PDT by Ken H
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To: SunkenCiv

Darn those pesky hominins.. always leaving their flint blades on my lawn!


18 posted on 08/31/2010 9:48:06 PM PDT by sadponies
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To: SunkenCiv

Does that say “Ginsu”?


19 posted on 09/01/2010 1:31:12 PM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker

Why doesn’t Ron Popeil sell stuff like that?


20 posted on 09/01/2010 1:33:56 PM PDT by SWAMPSNIPER (The Second Amendment, A Matter Of Fact, Not A Matter Of Opinion)
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