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Two volcanoes trigger crises of the late antiquity
Geology Page ^ | April 2016 | unattributed

Posted on 04/19/2016 11:42:49 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

Contemporary chroniclers wrote about a "mystery cloud" which dimmed the light of the sun above the Mediterranean in the years 536 and 537 CE. Tree rings testify poor growing conditions over the whole Northern Hemisphere - the years from 536 CE onward seem to have been overshadowed by an unusual natural phenomenon. Social crises including the first European plague pandemic beginning in 541, are associated with this phenomenon. Only recently have researchers found conclusive proof of a volcanic origin of the 536 solar dimming, based on traces of volcanic sulfur from two major eruptions newly dated to 536 CE and 540 CE in ice cores from Greenland and Antarctica...

The relationship between the "mystery cloud" of 536 and the transition from Antiquity to the Middle Ages is an issue of great popular interest. Volcanic eruptions in the more recent past have impacted human societies. For example, in 1815 the Indonesian volcano Tambora hurled so much ash and sulfur into the atmosphere that the year 1816 became known as "the year without summer" in Europe and North America, where unusually low temperatures led to crop failures and famines. For eruptions of the more distance past, connections between eruptions and societal impacts become less clear...

Which volcanoes exactly were responsible for these aerosols clouds is still enigmatic...

(Excerpt) Read more at geologypage.com ...


TOPICS: Astronomy; Science
KEYWORDS: 6thcentury; arthurscomet; byzantineempire; catastrophism; cuchulainn; darkages; davidkey; fauxiantroll; fauxiantrolls; godsgravesglyphs; justiniansplague; lateantiquity; mikebaillie; romanempire
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To: Talisker
"Twas a comet, struck Camelot on Wales and destroyed it, and sent King Arthur to Kentucky. "

(Prince) Madoc In America

21 posted on 04/20/2016 11:39:38 AM PDT by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
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To: blam
The Dark Ages: Were They Darker Than We Imagined?
22 posted on 04/20/2016 11:41:24 AM PDT by blam (Jeff Sessions For President)
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To: SunkenCiv
Before you beat on me to badly let me suggest this. This seems to be a cyclical thingy, end of the Minoan warm period, the old Kingdom comes crashing down, and last but not least the Black Plague.

What if this tectonic stuff happened during during a sunspot minim? I think that if you go back you can find several earlier events on a roughly 1000 year time line.

23 posted on 04/20/2016 12:26:17 PM PDT by Little Bill (o)
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To: Little Bill
Gribbin and Plagemann (sp?) did that book, about 35-40 years ago, "The Jupiter Effect", which claimed that a somewhat superficial review of the data from the previous couple of Grand Alignments of the planets suggested that disastrous, basically apocalyptic quakes occurred (interval something like 178 years, if memory serves). Either that book, or a review of it, pointed out a 22 year (?) cycle of sunspots appeared to correspond to the intermittent alignment cycle of Jupiter and Saturn alone. Thanks Little Bill.

24 posted on 04/20/2016 1:05:27 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: Ozark Tom

Thanks OT.


25 posted on 04/20/2016 1:14:58 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: Talisker; SunkenCiv; All

There are some interesting stories about the Mandan Indians which may relate to this. I think someone on the Lewis and Clarke expedition had a Welsh speaker who commented on linguistic similarities, and they also had a different cultural organization than other Indians.


26 posted on 04/21/2016 1:00:12 AM PDT by gleeaikin
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To: gleeaikin

The Mystery of the Mandanas
http://100777.com/node/373

Origins of The Mandan (written by a purported descendant of Madoc)
http://www.sacred-texts.com/bos/bos217.htm

That Mandan is not Welsh
http://www.languagegeek.com/siouan/mandan_is_not_welsh.html

Setting the Record Straight About Native Peoples: Norse and Welsh Explorers
http://www.native-languages.org/iaq10.htm


27 posted on 04/21/2016 5:38:33 AM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: SunkenCiv
Thanks I will look around for it. This damn cycle thing has been rotting my brain for about 20 years. It seems rather apparent, but as I have discovered when you look at the literature of history it is like 5 blind men describing an elephant.
28 posted on 04/21/2016 6:57:53 AM PDT by Little Bill (o)
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To: SunkenCiv

The Mandans and the Corps of Discovery found ways to keep each other warm during the harsh Dakota winter. Baby it’s cold outside . . .


29 posted on 04/21/2016 10:18:03 AM PDT by colorado tanker
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To: colorado tanker

;’)


30 posted on 04/21/2016 1:47:15 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: Little Bill

:’)


31 posted on 04/21/2016 2:25:13 PM PDT by SunkenCiv (Here's to the day the forensics people scrape what's left of Putin off the ceiling of his limo.)
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To: colorado tanker
The Mandans and the Corps of Discovery found ways to keep each other warm during the harsh Dakota winter. Baby it’s cold outside . . .

Earth Lodges helped.

32 posted on 04/21/2016 2:29:27 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: eCSMaster
I don't care. I read BCE as Before Christian Era, because the birth of Christ is the demarcation event in the time line; CE thus becomes Christian Era.

If the Birth of Christ is the reference, "Common" doesn't work: there are other timelines and year references (Islamic, Jewish, Japanese, Nepalese, Chinese, to name a few, especially noted dating coins), so it isn't completely "common", after all, except in modern usage.

If you're doing archaeology, it doesn't hurt to preserve the history of the timeline, too. Anno Domini (in the year of Our Lord) 2016, for instance.

33 posted on 04/21/2016 2:44:49 PM PDT by Smokin' Joe (How often God must weep at humans' folly. Stand fast. God knows what He is doing.)
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To: SunkenCiv

“The Dark Ages May Have Really Been Dimmer”
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2001/01/010102061812.htm


34 posted on 04/21/2016 3:00:51 PM PDT by LouieFisk
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