Gods, Graves, Glyphs Weekly Digest #201 Saturday, May 24, 2008
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Australia and the Pacific
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New research forces U-turn in population migration theory
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05/23/2008 10:49:58 AM PDT · Posted by decimon · 19 replies · 359+ views University of Leeds | May 23, 2008 | Unknown Research led by the University of Leeds has discovered genetic evidence that overturns existing theories about human migration into Island Southeast Asia (covering the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysian Borneo) - taking the timeline back by nearly 10,000 years. Prevailing theory suggests that the present-day populations of Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) originate largely from a Neolithic expansion from Taiwan driven by rice agriculture about 4,000 years ago - the so-called "Out of Taiwan" model. However an international research team, led by the UK's first Professor of Archaeogenetics, Martin Richards, has shown that a substantial fraction of their mitochondrial DNA lineages (inherited...
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Prehistory and Origins
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Orkney Islanders Have Siberian Relatives
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05/23/2008 3:11:09 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 10 replies · 272+ views The Telegraph (UK) | 5-23-2008 | Roger Highfield A new study on ancient human migrations suggests that Orcadians and Siberians are closely related, writes Roger Highfield. Orkney Islanders are more closely related to people in Siberia and in Pakistan than those in Africa and the near East, according to a novel method to chart human migrations. The surprising findings come from a new way to infer ancient human movements from the variation of DNA in people today, conducted by a team from the University of Oxford and University College Cork, which has pioneered a technique that analyses the...
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Neanderthal / Neandertal
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DNA Reveals Neanderthal Redheads
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05/20/2008 6:22:40 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 60 replies · 1,067+ views Harvard Gazette | 2007 | Steve Bradt Neanderthals' pigmentation possibly as varied as humans', scientists say. Neanderthals' surviving bones providing few clues, scientists have long sought to flesh out the appearance of this hominid species. Illustration created by Knut Finstermeier, Neanderthal reconstruction by the Reiss-Engelhorn-Museum Mannheim Ancient DNA retrieved from the bones of two Neanderthals suggests that at least some of them had red hair and pale skin, scientists report this week in the journal Science. The international team says that Neanderthals' pigmentation may even have been as varied as that of modern humans, and that at least 1 percent of...
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Paleontology
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Dinosaur tracks found on Arabian Peninsula
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05/21/2008 5:19:38 PM PDT · Posted by decimon · 17 replies · 413+ views Associated Press | May 21, 2008 | Unknown Scientists say they have found dinosaur tracks on the Arabian Peninsula, a discovery they say may shed more light on where dinosaurs lived, their migration patterns and how they evolved they way they did. The discovery of tracks of a large ornithopod dinosaur and a herd of 11 sauropods walking along a coastal mudflat in Yemen was reported in Wednesday's issue of the journal PLoS ONE. "No dinosaur trackways had been found in this area previously. It's really a blank spot on the map," said Anne Schulp of the Maastricht Museum of Natural History in The Netherlands....
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Stuns Easily, Yet Wouldn't 'Voom' If You Ran 4 Million Volts Through It
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Old parrott wasn't pinin' for the fjords
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05/17/2008 10:37:50 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 12 replies · 390+ views Ipswich Evening Star | May 15, 2008 | unattributed Dr David Waterhouse, assistant curator of Natural History at Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service, could not resist the Monty Python associations after the discovery of a fossil which he says is the oldest parrot ever found. The dead parrot in the classic sketch was a Norwegian Blue, but the one which Dr Waterhouse has been studying was found on the isle of Morse in the northwest of Denmark... Officially named Mopsitta tanta, the bird has already been nicknamed the Danish Blue, and like John Cleese in the sketch, his first task was to establish it actually was a parrot. He...
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Biology and Cryptobiology
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Platypus Looks Strange on the Inside, Too
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05/18/2008 6:38:57 PM PDT · Posted by neverdem · 31 replies · 1,112+ views NY Times | May 8, 2008 | JOHN NOBLE WILFORD If it has a bill and webbed feet like a duck, lays eggs like a bird or a reptile but also produces milk and has a coat of fur like a mammal, what could the genetics of the duck-billed platypus possibly be like? Well, just as peculiar: an amalgam of genes reflecting significant branching and transitions in evolution. An international scientific team, which announced the first decoding of the platypus genome on Wednesday, said the findings provided "many clues to the function and evolution of all mammalian genomes," including that of humans, and should "inspire rapid advances in other investigations...
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Unremitting Gaul
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Metal detector finds silver ring for a bloodthirsty god[UK]
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05/23/2008 2:04:37 PM PDT · Posted by BGHater · 12 replies · 651+ views Leighton Buzzard Observer | 23 May 2008 | Mick King PART of a Romano/British ring found by a Leighton metal detectorist in fields near Hockliffe has been declared treaure. The ring, which has provided archaeologists with the missing link to a bloodthirsty ancient Celtic warrior god, was unearthed by Greg Dyer of Churchill Road in September 2005. At an inquest last Tuesday, Beds coroner David Morris told the court that the piece of ring, thought to be from the third century AD, contains 2.98 grammes of silver. The piece of jewellery, inscribed with the words 'Deo Tota Felix' is currently in the British Museum waiting to be valued. In a...
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Let's Have Jerusalem
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The Mystery of Lag B'omer
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05/23/2008 8:07:12 AM PDT · Posted by Zionist Conspirator · 7 replies · 146+ views Jewish World Review | 5/23/'08 | Rabbi Pinchas Stolper Thirty-three days following the first day of Passover, Jews celebrate a "minor" holiday called Lag B'Omer, the thirty-third day of the Omer. It is an oasis of joy in the midst of the sad Sefirah period that passes almost unnoticed by most contemporary Jews. Yet it contains historic lessons of such gravity that our generation must attempt to unravel its mystery. We may well discover that our own fate is wrapped in the crevices of its secrets. The seven weeks between Passover and Shavuos are the days of the "Counting of the Omer," the harvest festivities which were observed in...
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Prehistoric Galilee
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Prehistoric Cave Uncovered In Western Galilee
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05/22/2008 1:57:45 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 13 replies · 878+ views MFA | 5-22-2008 A stalactite cave containing prehistoric remains was exposed in the Western Galilee. Among the artifacts found are flint implements and the bones of animals that have long since become extinct from the country's landscape The stalactite cave uncovered in Western Galilee (Photo: Israel Antiquities Authority) (Communicated by the Israel Antiquities Authority Spokesman) While carrying out development work connected with the construction of a sewage line in a forest of the Jewish National Fund, a large stalactite cave was accidentally breached inside of which an abundance of prehistoric artifacts were discovered. Immediately...
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Longer Perspectives
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Dig Uncovers African Beads Buried In Ancient (Irish) Village
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05/22/2008 1:43:03 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 31 replies · 714+ views Irish Examiner | 5-22-2008 | Sean O'Riordan Beads that originated in Africa are some of the treasures archaelologists have found as they begin to explore an ancient settlement in north Cork. Test trenches also revealed pottery and weapons from a medieval period. In addition, there was evidence of prehistoric settlements in the area and an early ecclesiastic settlement, possibly from the 7th-8th century. Evidence of a large moat and cobbled walkways were also uncovered. Experts are due to conduct major excavations within weeks. One archaeologist said: "It's one of the most exciting discoveries in...
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Helix, Make Mine a Double
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The Androgynous Pharaoh? Akhenaten had feminine physique
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05/02/2008 10:57:44 AM PDT · Posted by ElkGroveDan · 50 replies · 1,660+ views AP via Yahoo | Fri May 2, 6:23 AM ET | ALEX DOMINGUEZ Akhenaten wasn't the most manly pharaoh, even though he fathered at least a half-dozen children. In fact, his form was quite feminine. And he was a bit of an egghead. So concludes a Yale University physician who analyzed images of Akhenaten for an annual conference Friday at the University of Maryland School of Medicine on the deaths of historic figures. The female form was due to a genetic mutation that caused the pharaoh's body to convert more male hormones to female hormones than needed, Dr. Irwin Braverman believes. And Akhenaten's head was misshapen because of a condition in...
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Egypt
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Spain, Egypt To Investigate 19th Century Shipwreck (Khafre's Mummy?)
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05/22/2008 1:48:47 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 12 replies · 274+ views Novosti | 5-22-2008 Spain and Egypt will start a project later this year to investigate the 19th century sinking of a ship that some believe contained the mummy of a Fourth Dynasty pharaoh, news agency MENA said. MENA cited Egyptian Ambassador to Spain Yasser Murad as saying the countries would first hold consultations and compare historical records, and attempt to establish the location of the shipwreck. Khafre, who ruled Egypt more than 2,500 years ago, is known for building the second largest of the three...
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Elam, Persia, Parthia, Iran
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Ramhormoz Graves May Be Elamite Royal Burials: Experts
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05/20/2008 8:12:13 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 10 replies · 323+ views Mehr News | 5-20-2008 A team of archaeologists studying two graves discovered in the city of Ramhormoz in southern Iran said that they bear their remains of a girl and a woman who were most likely members of an Elamite royal family. The team led by Arman Shishegar was assigned to carry out a series of rescue excavations in the Jubji region of the city in Khuzestan Province in May 2007 after the Khuzestan Water and Waste Water Company stumbled on two U-shaped coffins containing skeletons of a girl and a...
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Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
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Romans Were Upper Crust On Daily Bread
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05/21/2008 3:38:38 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 14 replies · 525+ views Journal Live | 5-21-1008 | Tony Henderson When it came to their daily bread, troops at a Northumberland Roman fort took no chances. Excavations at Vindolanda are revealing two massive granaries whose quality even outshone the nearby commanding officer's quarters. The dig is also uncovering a magnificent flagged roadway next to the granaries. "The masonry of these granaries is far superior to that of the nearby commanding officer's residence, and although some of the walls have suffered from stone robbing, others are standing to a height of around 5ft," said director of...
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Rome and Italy
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Martyrs Or Imperial Guard?
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05/18/2008 7:19:55 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 6 replies · 467+ views Archaeology Magazine | 5-15-2008 | Sarah Yeomans New discoveries in the catacombs of San Pietro and Marcellinus Details of faces -- 7th century fresco devotional fresco (The Pontifical Commission of Sacred Archaeology) When a sinkhole opened up after a pipe broke underneath the convent and school of the Instituto Sacra Famiglia on Rome's Via Casilina, the sisters there received a surprise--about 1,200 surprises, in fact. The partial collapse of the building's foundation revealed five large chambers in which the remains of more than a thousand individuals had been interred almost simultaneously sometime at the beginning of the third century...
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Anatolia
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"King's" villas cause outrage [Caria, in modern Turkey]
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05/17/2008 11:11:27 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 15 replies · 461+ views Voices Newspaper | Saturday, May 17, 2008 | editor
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Africa
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In Search Of The Lost Sahara
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05/18/2008 7:00:06 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 13 replies · 637+ views eitb24.com | 5-15-2008 A team of Basque and Sahrawi archaeologists is making the first catalogue of the prehistoric heritage of the Western Sahara. Archaeologists doing some research. Photo: EiTBThe region of Tiris, a vast desert area south of Western Sahara, is the work field of the Basque-Sahrawi expedirion researching the past of this inhospitable place of the planet. A team of Basque archaeologists led by Andoni Sienz de Buruaga, a professor at the Basque public university UPV, is visiting the Western Sahara for a fifth time. "We presented our research project to the Sahrawi Government in...
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PreColumbian, Clovis, and PreClovis
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Renovating A Historic Home (16K YO Meadowcroft Rockshelter)
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05/18/2008 6:39:56 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 11 replies · 450+ views South Jersey Local News | 5-14-2008 | James Smart The Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Museum in western Pennsylvania is getting a lot of attention this week, as it reopens the archaeological site of a 16,000-year-old human habitation. It had been closed to the public for a year for renovations.The idea of renovating a dwelling after 16,000 years is intriguing. They could have called in a television team consisting of the guys from This Old House, that Extreme Makeover crew and those cavemen from the insurance commercials. Radioactive carbon testing in 1974 of remnants of burned firewood determined the age of the domicile, making...
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Climate
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Beringia: Humans Were Here
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05/19/2008 8:17:51 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 17 replies · 445+ views The Gazette | 5-17-2008 | fantastic creatures and intrepid people. It was an extraordinary ancient land filled with fantastic creatures and intrepid people. Beringia is thought by a handful of renegade scientists to be a prehistoric homeland for aboriginal people who later spread across the Americas and the key to one of archeology's greatest Holy Grails - figuring out how humans first got to this continent. This July, Jacques Cinq-Mars, a renowned archeologist living in Longueuil, is heading to Beringia - a vast territory that once spanned the Yukon, Alaska and Siberia - in hopes of resolving...
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Middle Ages and Renaissance
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Divers find combined gold toothpick, earwax spoon
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05/20/2008 1:52:00 PM PDT · Posted by Red Badger · 28 replies · 1,322+ views www.physorg.com | 05-20-2008 | Staff In this photo released by the Florida Keys News Bureau, a tiny solid gold combination toothpick and earwax scoop is displayed inside a clam shell Monday, May 19, 2008, in Key West, Fla. A Blue Water Ventures salvage diver recovered the artifact Sunday, May 18, about 40 miles west of Key West during a search for remains of the Spanish galleon Santa Margarita that shipwrecked in a 1622 hurricane. According to archaeologists, the 3-inch-long grooming tool is more than 385 years old and was probably worn on a gold chain. Estimated value could exceed $100,000. (AP Photo/Florida Keys News...
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Navigation
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Did Humans Colonize The World By Boat
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05/20/2008 6:57:41 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 43 replies · 938+ views Discover Magazine | 5-20-2008 | Heather Pringle Research suggests our ancestors traveled the oceans 70,000 years ago. Jon Erlandson shakes out what appears to be a miniature evergreen from a clear ziplock bag and holds it out for me to examine. As one of the world's leading authorities on ancient seafaring, he has devoted much of his career to hunting down hard evidence of ancient human migrations, searching for something most archaeologists long thought a figment: Ice Age mariners. On this drizzly late-fall afternoon in a lab at the University of Oregon in Eugene, the 53-year-old Erlandson looks...
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Ancient Autopsies
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Ancient King's Face Revealed (Denmark)
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05/19/2008 3:56:34 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 18 replies · 909+ views The Copenhagen Post | 5-19-2008 By using the terracotta facial reconstruction technique a Danish scientist and sculptor have recreated the faces of both King Svend Estridsen and the oldest Dane ever found King Svend Estridsen has been dead for over 900 years but Danes can finally get a realistic view of what the former monarch looked like thanks to a coroner and a sculptor. A cast of the king's skull was taken at the beginning of the 1900s and has been used by the two men to create a vivid likeness of the ruler's face using the terracotta technique. The technique...
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Scotland Yet
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Eminent Historian Debunks Scottish History As Largely Fabrication
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05/19/2008 4:05:09 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 43 replies · 1,032+ views The Times Online | 5-18-2008 | Stuart MacDonald A book by the late Hugh Trevor-Roperand due to be published five years after his death argues that Scottish history is based on myths and falsehoods. Scottish history is weaved from a "fraudulent" fabric of "myths and falsehoods", according to an explosive new study by one of the world's most eminent historians. The Invention of Scotland: Myth and History, is the last book, and one of the most controversial, written by the late Hugh Trevor-Roper. Now, five years after his death, the book is to be published at one of the...
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Franks and Beans
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French told to shrug off Gallic myth
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03/31/2002 3:17:14 PM PST · Posted by Pokey78 · 42 replies · 445+ views The Times (U.K.) | 04/01/2002 | Adam Sage The French identity is based on an historical nonsense, according to an academic who says that the Gauls were a fiction invented by the Romans and exploited by French revolutionaries after 1789. Christian Goudineau, Professor of History at the respected College de France, says in a new book, Par Toutatis, that the Gallic people never existed and that contemporary symbols are figments of the popular imagination. Take, for example, the cock that always accompanies French rugby supporters to Twickenham. M Goudineau claims that the bird is not the Gallic emblem that France believes it to be. In fact, it was...
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Faith and Philosophy
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Solemn Copies Approved By The I Council Of Lyons, July 13th, 1245
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05/18/2008 7:07:37 PM PDT · Posted by cardinal4 · 3 replies · 114+ views artorius castus blog | ? | www.vatican.va During the days before the historical assembly of the I Council of Lyon, when the deposition of the Emperor Frederick I was announced (17th July 1245), Pope Innocent IV ordered 17 solemn copies (later called "transunti"), which contained a total of 91 sovereign documents, to prove and preserve for the future memory those rights the Empire had acknowledged until then to the Church, but also to condemn, together with the faithless emperor, his political conception
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Early America
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Cobblestone formation appears man-made, more than 300 years old
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05/17/2008 11:05:25 PM PDT · Posted by SunkenCiv · 2 replies · 664+ views Schenectady Daily Gazette | Saturday, May 17, 2008 | Kathleen Moore More than 300 years ago, someone carried a load of white cobblestones from the river, carefully stacked them on Jan Roeloffsen's property and firmly cemented them into place with dirt... After speculating all winter as to whether the rocks they found were dragged here by a glacier or stacked by human hands, one day of old-school geology and fancy new radar technology appears to have solved the mystery. in fact, New York State Museum archaeologist Julieann Van Nest didn't even need her colleague's radar to determine that the rock formation was probably man-made. if it is, it may be the...
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Diet and Cuisine
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Mary Ball Washington's Pancake Syrup (what the young General ate)
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05/23/2008 8:35:37 AM PDT · Posted by Pharmboy · 14 replies · 371+ views Mitchell's Cookbooks | 1994 | Patricia Mitchell Ferry Farm Sauce 1 1/3 c. honey 1 c. maple syrup 2 tsp. cinnamon A few caraway seeds In a double boiler slowly heat together the honey and maple syrup. Stir in cinnamon and caraway seeds and serve warm over pancakes, waffles, etc.
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Oh So Mysterioso
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Archaeologists Explore Peruvian Mystery
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05/22/2008 1:36:34 PM PDT · Posted by blam · 14 replies · 682+ views Physorg | 5-22-2008 | University of Bristol A hummingbird geoglyph. Photo by Dr Nick Saunders Indiana Jones may be flying over the Nazca Lines in Peru in his latest Hollywood adventure, but two British archaeologists have been investigating the enigmatic desert drawings for several years. Dr Nick Saunders from Bristol University and Professor Clive Ruggles from the University of Leicester are locating and measuring the lines with high-precision GPS, photographing the distribution of 1,500-year old pottery, and painstakingly working out the chronological sequence of overlying lines and designs. Professor Ruggles and Dr Saunders agree with other experts that some lines were pathways across...
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Thoroughly Modern Miscellany
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Coast-to-coast AM May 22nd, 2008 - Crystal skulls
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05/22/2008 4:25:30 PM PDT · Posted by Perdogg · 11 replies · 329+ views Coast-to-coast AM | 05.22.08 | Perdogg Egyptologist and pre-historian Stephen Mehler will share research into the crystal skulls and how they relate to UFOs, ETs, and portals into other dimensions. I guess this in celebration of the new Indiana Jones movie.
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end of digest #201 20080524
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