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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7, 2002
Naval Historial Center ^

Posted on 12/06/2002 11:03:54 PM PST by SAMWolf

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

'Unless we fail in our objective -- this thread is designed to stir your emotions and memories and to bring out the patriotism in you.'

-- SAMWolf, US Army Veteran

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

We hope to provide an ongoing source of information about issues and problems that are specific to Veterans and resources that are available to Veterans and their families.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

Air Raid, Pearl Harbor --
"This is no drill!"


Attacks on Airfields and Aerial Combat


Military and Naval aircraft at Oahu's airfields were second only to battleships among the Japanese target priorities, though the reason was different. While Pearl Harbor's battleships represented American strategic "reach", and had to be eliminated to safeguard Japan's offensive into Southeast Asia and the East Indies, Oahu's aircraft had to be taken out for a more immediate reason: to protect the Pearl Harbor attack force. U.S. fighter planes, if they could get into the air in any numbers, would be a serious threat to Japanese bombers. U.S. Army bombers and Navy patrol planes potentially imperiled the Striking Force's invaluable aircraft carriers.

Naval Air Station, Ford Island




Less than one hour after the attack on Pearl Harbor, USAAF 2nd Lt.’s Ken Taylor and George Welch make an aggressive strike back against the enemy. Taylor, flying his P-40 Tomahawk, is seen bringing down his second enemy aircraft, an Aichi D-31A dive-bomber, on the morning of December 7, 1941. Welch is in close as they chase Japanese planes heading for the open sea. In the background, palls of smoke rise from Hangar 6 housing the naval float-planes, the battleship Nevada, beached off Hospital Point, and the up-turned battleship Oklahoma.


The Japanese first attack wave therefore assigned many fighters and bombers to airbase supression, the fighters to set planes afire with machine gun and cannon fire and the bombers to wreck them with high explosives. The second attack wave also had airfield strikes among its tasks. Wheeler Army Airfield, in central Oahu, was Hawaii's main fighter base. It was heavily attacked. Of some 140 planes on the ground there, mainly P-40 and P-36 pursuits, nearly two-thirds were destroyed or put out of action. A similar proportion of the B-17, B-18 and A-20 bombers at Hickam Army Airfield, adjacent to the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, was also wrecked or damaged enough to keep them grounded. Many men were killed at Hickam when the Japanese bombed their barracks. Smaller Bellows Field in eastern Oahu was also hit, destroying several P-40s, including two whose pilots courageously attempted to take off in the teeth of the enemy onslaught.



U.S. Navy and Marine Corps air stations on Pearl Harbor's Ford Island, at Ewa to the west of Pearl and at Kanoehe Bay near Bellows Field, also received concentrated attention from the raiders. Ewa's aircraft complement, mainly carrier-type bombers and fighters, was reduced from nearly fifty operational planes to less than twenty. Ford Island and Kanoehe, home to several squadrons of long-range PBY patrol seaplanes, were massively attacked, with Ford Island losing about half its planes and Kaneohe all but a few.

These very successful Japanese strikes thus prevented any significant aerial opposition, though the few Army fighters that got airborne gave a good account of themselves. Later on December Seventh, surviving bombers and patrol planes were sent out to search for the Japanese carriers. They found nothing and confronted considerable "friendly" anti-aircraft gunfire when they returned to their bases.

Naval Air Station, Ford Island


Ford Island Naval Air Station, in the middle of Pearl Harbor, was headquarters of Patrol Wing Two, and an important target for the Japanese first wave raiders. Reportedly, the initial bomb of the whole attack burst there, prompting the message that electrified the World: "Air Raid, Pearl Harbor--this is no drill.". Several PBY patrol seaplanes and other aircraft were destroyed on Ford Island, and one big hangar was gutted. In all, 33 planes were put out of commission there.

Several planes from the aircraft carrier Enterprise, which was approaching Hawaii after a mission to Wake Island, arrived in the midst of the attack. A few were shot down by the Japanese and more by understandably jittery American anti-aircraft gunners. However, several of these planes, and others from Ford Island's own complement, were airborne again within a few hours, sent out to search for the enemy. Some, at the end of a very long day, were shot down by their fellow-countrymen as they returned from these unfruitful searches.

Naval Air Station, Kanoehe Bay


Kanoehe Bay, on the east coast of Oahu, was the site of a major Navy patrol seaplane base. A new facility, with some of its buildings still under construction, this Naval Air Station was home to three Patrol Squadrons. It had 33 PBYs on the ground or floating just offshore when the Japanese arrived. Of those planes, all but six were destroyed, and the survivors were damaged. Only the three Kaneohe Bay PBYs then out on patrol were fit for service at the end of the raid.

Combat in the Air during the Pearl Harbor Raid




A tribute to the Americans who got airborne on the "date which will live in infamy". A thrilling image of a lone P-40B and Japanese Val
Despite the effective Japanese counter-air effort, a few Army P-40 and P-36 pursuit ships got airborne, including some from the small, and untargeted, airfield at Haleiwa on Oahu's north coast. These shot down perhaps as many as eleven enemy planes of the second attack wave, losing four of their number in return, two while taking off and one to American anti-aircraft fire while returning to base.

In the midst of the raid, twelve unarmed B-17C and B-17E four-engine bombers arrived over Oahu after a long flight from California. Unaware of the events then unfolding at their destination, several of these were attacked. Though unable to fire back, only two B-17s were destroyed, both after landing, an early indication of the toughness of the "Flying Fortress" in combat.

Two Navy SBDs flying into Oahu from the carrier Enterprise, were also downed by enemy action during the raid. One of these may have been the victim of a mid-air collision with its opponent near Ewa Field.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; military; veterans
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To: AntiJen
Thank you so much for the ping!

Lifting up our military in prayer,
Beth
61 posted on 12/07/2002 8:15:12 AM PST by Beth
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To: GatorGirl
Thanks for the link GG and thanks for your family's sacrifices today.
62 posted on 12/07/2002 8:15:29 AM PST by SAMWolf
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To: SAMWolf
Great job Sam! I remember Pearl Harbor, the Bataan Death March and all of the other atrocities. I wish I could be more forgiving and perhaps I would be if Japan ever offered a sincere apology. Meanwhile, I still refuse to buy a car with a Japanese name on it. Praise the Lord and pass the ammunition.
63 posted on 12/07/2002 8:17:05 AM PST by Temple Owl
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To: SAMWolf
I was born 20 days after the attack on Pearl Harbor. I've always been very interested in all stories on the attack as well as the rest of the war in the Pacific. Three different times I had plans to go to Hawaii to visit the memorials and every time something intervened. I have seen the memorial in Manila twice and seeing those rows upon rows of white crosses just makes your soul cry out. Seeing the replica of the flag raising at Iwo Jima just caused me to cry for hours. The replica is located at the Marine base in Harlingen, Texas and there is a museum there on the grounds where they show a short movie clip about the battle of Iwo Jima and about the people who raised the flag. It is very moving.

Thank you for your research and for posting this. I have a feeling it will take me all day to get through this thread.

64 posted on 12/07/2002 8:26:03 AM PST by SwatTeam
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To: AntiJen; SAMWolf
Thanks for the ping - I hadn't forgotten.

SAM, where did those painting come from?

65 posted on 12/07/2002 8:36:36 AM PST by skeeter
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To: Lancey Howard
Thanks for coming to the Foxhole!


66 posted on 12/07/2002 8:42:57 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: Taxman
Hi taxman! thanks for that post! One day I will also visit Hawaii and the Arizona Memorial. there are far too many places I have not been! I am so glad you had the opportunity to share such a special memory with others. thanks for coming by the Foxhole. I hope we see you often.
67 posted on 12/07/2002 8:46:33 AM PST by MistyCA
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Comment #68 Removed by Moderator

To: AntiJen
Thanks for the ping
69 posted on 12/07/2002 8:55:19 AM PST by firewalk
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To: carlo3b
February 23, 1942

A Japanese submarine fired 13 shells at the Bankline Refinery at Goleta in Southern California shortly after 7 p.m. One oil well was damaged. The Civilian Defense control center in San Francisco's City Hall was activiated when the news arrived from Goleta of the enemy attack. Police Chief Charles W. Dullea put all officers on standby for emergency duty.

Goleta is immediately adjacent to Santa Barbara. There are still shell remnants in that area as reminders of what happened. It was not far fetched to worry about the Japanese attacking the California shoreline. They did. :)

70 posted on 12/07/2002 8:56:00 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: carlo3b
Thanks so much for the posts about Memories from Pearl Harbor!
71 posted on 12/07/2002 8:57:57 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: GatorGirl
Hi GG! Thanks for that link! :)
72 posted on 12/07/2002 8:59:10 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: AntiJen
Here's why the top 1% get a large tax cut.

" The IRS has released the year 2000 data for individual income tax returns. The numbers illustrate a truth that will startle you: that half of Americans with the highest incomes pays 96.09% of all income tax. This nukes the liberal lie that the rich don't pay taxes. The top 1%, who earn 20.81% of all income covered under the income tax, are paying 37.42% of the federal tax bite. "

The top 1% pay a majority of the taxes, so LOGICALLY, they would get the largest tax break. Forty years of soaking the rich, and MIDDLE CLASS, so a large segment of the population can whine about poverty IS ENOUGH!

Not to mention: SOCIALISM ALWAYS FAILS. (tm)

73 posted on 12/07/2002 9:00:39 AM PST by Republic of Texas
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To: SwatTeam
Thanks for coming to the thread and sharing your experience. A belated Happy Birthday to you!
74 posted on 12/07/2002 9:02:30 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: skeeter
I found them at various Military art sites. Right click on them and you'll get the links to the sites.
75 posted on 12/07/2002 9:05:05 AM PST by SAMWolf
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To: Republic of Texas
Thanks for that post. The libs need to open their eyes, but unfortunately they use super glue to rinse their contacts!
76 posted on 12/07/2002 9:05:28 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: SAMWolf; AntiJen; Jim Robinson
Jim, Thanks for adding us to the front page! I know the efforts of Sam, Antijen and all who visit here will make you proud! :)
77 posted on 12/07/2002 9:08:40 AM PST by MistyCA
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To: SAMWolf; AntiJen; All

"Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.

The United States was at peace with that nation and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its Government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific. Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in Oahu, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to the Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. While this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or armed attack.

It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time the Japanese Government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.

The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. Very many American lives have been lost. In addition American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.

Yesterday the Japanese Government also launched an attack against Malaya. Last night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong. Last night Japanese forces attacked Guam. Last night Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands. Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island. This morning the Japanese attacked Midway Island.

Japan has, therefore, undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.

As Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense.

Always will we remember the character of the onslaught against us. No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people in their righteous might will win through to absolute victory.

I believe I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again.

Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger.

With confidence in our armed forces - with the unbounded determination of our people - we will gain the inevitable triumph - so help us God.

I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December seventh, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire."

                    --President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, December 8, 1941.

78 posted on 12/07/2002 9:08:52 AM PST by BraveMan
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To: MistyCA
My pleasure, Misty, it's not too much to ask that we keep those memories alive, lest we forget, it may/could/will, happen again.
79 posted on 12/07/2002 9:10:16 AM PST by carlo3b
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To: All
Toys for Tots looking for donations

Twentynine Palms, Calif.(Dec. 6, 2002) -- It's once again the season for giving and the Marine Corps Reserve charity, Toys for Tots, is looking for donations and volunteers.

Marines, family members and authorized personnel are welcome to volunteer aboard the Combat Center to man the request hotlines, separate the toys for each child and to help distribute the toys. Dec. 17 and 19 will be the main sorting days for the Dec. 18 and Dec. 20 toy distribution dates.

"There's a lot of mechanics to get the toys, get them sorted and get them into the hands of the children," said Staff Sgt. Darryl Elliott, Toys for Tots program coordinator, Reserve Support Unit.

Marines, Sailors, and Soldiers from the Combat Center are needed throughout the Morongo Basin and Coachella Valley to don their dress uniforms to help collect toys at more than 150 locations and to represent the Toys for Tots color guard at public events.

Patrons of the Combat Center can also give by donating their Santa Silvers to Marine Corps Community Services stores such as the Mainside and Camp Wilson Marine Corps Exchanges, 7-day-stores and the Golf Course. Last year, $8,000 in Santa Silvers was donated by MCCS to buy toys for the not-for-profit charity.

"For a lot of people, their only contact with the Marine Corps is this program," said Col. Anthony Weddington, RSU officer-in-charge. "We have a duty to be good citizens in the community we live in, and the Toys for Tots program is a good way to do that."

Toys for Tots originally began in 1947 when Marine Reserve Major Bill Hendricks' wife made a Raggedy Ann doll and asked her husband to give it to a charity for needy children. When Hendricks couldn't find a charity that catered to needy children at Christmas time, his wife told him to start one. So he did and collected 5,000 toys during the first toy drive. Noticing its success, the Marine Corps adopted the Toys for Tots program in 1948.

The Combat Center's chapter of the Toys for Tots program, administered by the RSU, collected 19,000 toys for distribution to 8,000 children in the Morongo Basin and Coachella Valley in 2001. In total, Corps wide the Marine Corps Reserve Toys for Tots program collected 13.2 million toys for six million children in 2001.

"In 52 years look what it's come from," said Weddington. "From one Raggedy Ann doll to this!"

The toy request hotline numbers are 830-7672 or 830-3803. Toy distributions will be Dec. 18 for Yucca Valley families and Dec. 20 for Twentynine Palms and Joshua Tree families. Marines, family members and personnel of the Combat Center can call 830-7285 and 830-6833 to volunteer.

This is one of the better Charities, we always have a barrel for the TOYS for TOTS drive at our Amvets Christmas tree lot.

80 posted on 12/07/2002 9:12:49 AM PST by SAMWolf
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