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The FReeper Foxhole Remembers Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7, 2002
Naval Historial Center ^

Posted on 12/06/2002 11:03:54 PM PST by SAMWolf

U.S. Military History, Current Events and Veterans Issues

Where Duty, Honor and Country
are acknowledged, affirmed and commemorated.

'Unless we fail in our objective -- this thread is designed to stir your emotions and memories and to bring out the patriotism in you.'

-- SAMWolf, US Army Veteran

Our Mission:

The FReeper Foxhole is dedicated to Veterans of our Nation's military forces and to others who are affected in their relationships with Veterans.

We hope to provide an ongoing source of information about issues and problems that are specific to Veterans and resources that are available to Veterans and their families.

In the FReeper Foxhole, Veterans or their family members should feel free to address their specific circumstances or whatever issues concern them in an atmosphere of peace, understanding, brotherhood and support.

Air Raid, Pearl Harbor --
"This is no drill!"


Attacks on Airfields and Aerial Combat


Military and Naval aircraft at Oahu's airfields were second only to battleships among the Japanese target priorities, though the reason was different. While Pearl Harbor's battleships represented American strategic "reach", and had to be eliminated to safeguard Japan's offensive into Southeast Asia and the East Indies, Oahu's aircraft had to be taken out for a more immediate reason: to protect the Pearl Harbor attack force. U.S. fighter planes, if they could get into the air in any numbers, would be a serious threat to Japanese bombers. U.S. Army bombers and Navy patrol planes potentially imperiled the Striking Force's invaluable aircraft carriers.

Naval Air Station, Ford Island




Less than one hour after the attack on Pearl Harbor, USAAF 2nd Lt.’s Ken Taylor and George Welch make an aggressive strike back against the enemy. Taylor, flying his P-40 Tomahawk, is seen bringing down his second enemy aircraft, an Aichi D-31A dive-bomber, on the morning of December 7, 1941. Welch is in close as they chase Japanese planes heading for the open sea. In the background, palls of smoke rise from Hangar 6 housing the naval float-planes, the battleship Nevada, beached off Hospital Point, and the up-turned battleship Oklahoma.


The Japanese first attack wave therefore assigned many fighters and bombers to airbase supression, the fighters to set planes afire with machine gun and cannon fire and the bombers to wreck them with high explosives. The second attack wave also had airfield strikes among its tasks. Wheeler Army Airfield, in central Oahu, was Hawaii's main fighter base. It was heavily attacked. Of some 140 planes on the ground there, mainly P-40 and P-36 pursuits, nearly two-thirds were destroyed or put out of action. A similar proportion of the B-17, B-18 and A-20 bombers at Hickam Army Airfield, adjacent to the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard, was also wrecked or damaged enough to keep them grounded. Many men were killed at Hickam when the Japanese bombed their barracks. Smaller Bellows Field in eastern Oahu was also hit, destroying several P-40s, including two whose pilots courageously attempted to take off in the teeth of the enemy onslaught.



U.S. Navy and Marine Corps air stations on Pearl Harbor's Ford Island, at Ewa to the west of Pearl and at Kanoehe Bay near Bellows Field, also received concentrated attention from the raiders. Ewa's aircraft complement, mainly carrier-type bombers and fighters, was reduced from nearly fifty operational planes to less than twenty. Ford Island and Kanoehe, home to several squadrons of long-range PBY patrol seaplanes, were massively attacked, with Ford Island losing about half its planes and Kaneohe all but a few.

These very successful Japanese strikes thus prevented any significant aerial opposition, though the few Army fighters that got airborne gave a good account of themselves. Later on December Seventh, surviving bombers and patrol planes were sent out to search for the Japanese carriers. They found nothing and confronted considerable "friendly" anti-aircraft gunfire when they returned to their bases.

Naval Air Station, Ford Island


Ford Island Naval Air Station, in the middle of Pearl Harbor, was headquarters of Patrol Wing Two, and an important target for the Japanese first wave raiders. Reportedly, the initial bomb of the whole attack burst there, prompting the message that electrified the World: "Air Raid, Pearl Harbor--this is no drill.". Several PBY patrol seaplanes and other aircraft were destroyed on Ford Island, and one big hangar was gutted. In all, 33 planes were put out of commission there.

Several planes from the aircraft carrier Enterprise, which was approaching Hawaii after a mission to Wake Island, arrived in the midst of the attack. A few were shot down by the Japanese and more by understandably jittery American anti-aircraft gunners. However, several of these planes, and others from Ford Island's own complement, were airborne again within a few hours, sent out to search for the enemy. Some, at the end of a very long day, were shot down by their fellow-countrymen as they returned from these unfruitful searches.

Naval Air Station, Kanoehe Bay


Kanoehe Bay, on the east coast of Oahu, was the site of a major Navy patrol seaplane base. A new facility, with some of its buildings still under construction, this Naval Air Station was home to three Patrol Squadrons. It had 33 PBYs on the ground or floating just offshore when the Japanese arrived. Of those planes, all but six were destroyed, and the survivors were damaged. Only the three Kaneohe Bay PBYs then out on patrol were fit for service at the end of the raid.

Combat in the Air during the Pearl Harbor Raid




A tribute to the Americans who got airborne on the "date which will live in infamy". A thrilling image of a lone P-40B and Japanese Val
Despite the effective Japanese counter-air effort, a few Army P-40 and P-36 pursuit ships got airborne, including some from the small, and untargeted, airfield at Haleiwa on Oahu's north coast. These shot down perhaps as many as eleven enemy planes of the second attack wave, losing four of their number in return, two while taking off and one to American anti-aircraft fire while returning to base.

In the midst of the raid, twelve unarmed B-17C and B-17E four-engine bombers arrived over Oahu after a long flight from California. Unaware of the events then unfolding at their destination, several of these were attacked. Though unable to fire back, only two B-17s were destroyed, both after landing, an early indication of the toughness of the "Flying Fortress" in combat.

Two Navy SBDs flying into Oahu from the carrier Enterprise, were also downed by enemy action during the raid. One of these may have been the victim of a mid-air collision with its opponent near Ewa Field.



TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: freeperfoxhole; military; veterans
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To: SAMWolf
NEW THREAD
301 posted on 12/10/2002 5:50:24 AM PST by Jen
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To: Dave in Eugene of all places
>I have one photo of him in the old style white Sailor garb, taking liesure time amid some coconut trees. It's a treasure. (sis, we gotta get that scanned)

Hey, I don't have a copy of that one!

Because of my busy work schedule, I haven't been here in a few days but it looks like while I was away someone let the cat out of the bag. BTW, if you don't get me a copy of that photo, I might have to dig up an embarrassing photo of you. LOL.
302 posted on 12/10/2002 9:40:34 AM PST by garden variety
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To: garden variety
> Hey, I don't have a copy of that one!

That is one I don't think very many people have seen, it is probably the oldest photo of him that exists.

> I might have to dig up an embarrassing photo of you.

Heh-heh... you'd probably be in it too.



303 posted on 12/10/2002 8:59:10 PM PST by Clinging Bitterly
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To: AntiJen
Jen: I get a bit too much mail and would appreciate being taken off your list. Don't know how I got on it -- I'm not a veteran! Many thanks.
304 posted on 12/11/2002 5:47:38 AM PST by tom h
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To: tom h
Thanks for the note Tom. I've updated the ping list. You are welcome in the Foxhole even if you are not a Veteran.
305 posted on 12/11/2002 7:15:52 AM PST by Jen
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To: Dave in Eugene of all places; garden variety
I might have to dig up an embarrassing photo of you. Heh-heh... you'd probably be in it too.

I'm so glad I came back to this thread! I want to see these pictures! hehehehe

306 posted on 12/11/2002 7:17:21 AM PST by Jen
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To: AntiJen
Thanks for the note Tom. I've updated the ping list. You are welcome in the Foxhole even if you are not a Veteran.

I do focus on matters military -- I'm aerospace engineer turned executive with 21 years in the defense industry. But, I'll check out the Foxhole when I have time. Thanks, best wishes, and Merry Christmas!

307 posted on 12/11/2002 12:13:26 PM PST by tom h
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To: AntiJen
> I want to see these pictures!

Well GV has all the ones that are in digital format, so not much I can do there. They aren't really that embarrassing though (well there is that time I was drunk, but I have those and I have burned the negatives).

308 posted on 12/11/2002 6:56:18 PM PST by Clinging Bitterly
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To: AntiJen; Dave in Eugene of all places
Even though I am the senior twin (and don't ever forget that, Dave) I am afraid that I am all thumbs with computers. I would love to share the New Year's Eve one but I don't know how.
309 posted on 12/11/2002 8:19:15 PM PST by garden variety
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To: garden variety; Dave in Eugene of all places
...I am afraid that I am all thumbs with computers. I would love to share the New Year's Eve one but I don't know how.

Oh! That's no problem! Just mail it to me, I'll scan it and post it. hahahaha

BTW, y'all need to come on over to the new thread for today...

310 posted on 12/11/2002 8:24:37 PM PST by Jen
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To: garden variety; AntiJen
> I would love to share the New Year's Eve one

A new year's eve one? I don't know about that.
Is this another time where I was drunk (dare I ask)?
Because I usually remember those things.
(Pretty much)

311 posted on 12/11/2002 9:42:33 PM PST by Clinging Bitterly
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To: Dave in Eugene of all places
>A new year's eve one? I don't know about that.
Is this another time where I was drunk (dare I ask)?

New Year's Eve 1999. Remember?
312 posted on 12/11/2002 9:51:18 PM PST by garden variety
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To: garden variety
> 1999

Now I pretty much stayed out of trouble there. Remember the highlight was someone stumbling into the bonfire and having to go to the emergency room for, like two stitches.

It wasn't you or me, who were safely yukking it up over Art Bell's disappointment that civilization didn't crumble in an instant. Looked like it did there at that party, but that's the normal circumstance for some of the folks who were there. And there was a whole nother level of ju-ju going on back behind the barn, out of reach of the yard lights. As for me, I remained fully clothed the entire evening and I did not sing. I have to put that down in the plus column.
313 posted on 12/11/2002 10:55:51 PM PST by Clinging Bitterly
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To: Dave in Eugene of all places; garden variety
And there was a whole nother level of ju-ju going on back behind the barn, out of reach of the yard lights. As for me, I remained fully clothed the entire evening and I did not sing.

Well, heck! That's the kind of photos I was looking forward to seeing! hahahahaha ;-)

314 posted on 12/14/2002 1:14:06 AM PST by Jen
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