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Revisionist History: What If the South Had Won the Civil War? (Editorial)
Spetember 26, 2004 | Gary L. Livacari

Posted on 09/26/2004 8:41:19 AM PDT by GaryL

The FReeper Foxhole: As the federal government grows bigger, stronger, and more corrupt with each passing year, maybe it’s time to dream about how life would be today if the South had won the Civil War.

Richmond Times-Dispatch, Dateline: July 4th, 1863, Gettysburg, PA:

PICKETTS’ CHARGE SMASHES NORTHERN CENTER – YANKS FLEE IN DISARRAY! WEARY LINCOLN SUES FOR PEACE! CONFEDERACY VICTORIOUS!

Am I the only one who dares to speculate about how life would be today if the South had actually won the Civil War? I know, I know….“How dare he bring this up! Arrest this raving racist at once! Send for the Though Police!” It has to be the ultimate violation of political correctness to even broach this subject!

As conservatives, can we be happy that a segment of the country that fought valiantly for limited government, states rights, and the rule of law under a strong constitution was defeated? Indeed, one of the most malicious consequences of the war was the beginning of the vast shift of political power to the central government in Washington, with the resultant monopoly of power that the federal government extends over us today. This shift came, of course, at the expense of traditional Jeffersonian personal liberty and freedom, and a concomitant emasculation of the power of the individual states. It was also accompanied by a gradual corrupting of the Executive branch (which was virtually completed in the scandalous administration of Bill Clinton}, a corrupting of the rule of law, and a progressive coarsening of the culture - all outcomes, I might add, that serve as testimony to the wisdom of Lord Acton – a strong contemporary defender of the South – about the corrupting influence of absolute power. This is hardly what I would call a favorable result. As a matter of fact, I’d term it an absolute disaster – the Founding Fathers’ worse nightmare! Isn’t this the reason they fought the Revolution in the first place?

But, you say, had the South won, America would never have become the great nation that it became in the 20th century. Well, my response is that monopolies of power are never good – especially in government, as the totalitarian governments of the 20th century have shown us. . If the South had gained its freedom, there would have been two separate governments competing with each other to be efficient and honorable. Explain to me why this is bad. If either government fell short of these ideals, people would have had the option to “vote with their feet” – and option that doesn’t exist today. Competition is always good.

And, no, maybe we wouldn’t have become the “world power” that we became in this the latter half of the 20th century. Why do we assume that this would have been necessarily bad? Consider this: it’s highly unlikely that the two separate nations would have experienced anything besides limited involvement in World War I, especially since one of them – the South – would have been adhering to the wise admonition of George Washington to avoid foreign entanglements. And, as Pat Buchanan and others have suggested, WWI was an unmitigated disaster for Western civilization. Instead of making the world safe for democracy, we helped make it safe for Bolshevism, Fascism, Socialism, and Nazism.

Follow me on this. With limited American involvement, England and Germany would likely have fought it out to a resource-draining stalemate. There would have been no clear-cut winner and no clear-cut loser – and outcome, I might add, immeasurable more favorable than what actually did occur. Our involvement unquestionably tipped the balance against Germany. Without a victorious England and a defeated, humiliated Germany, there would have been no vengeful, retribution-extracting Versailles treaty sapping the German people of their pride and resources. And, it follows, there would have been no occasion for the rise of militant German nationalism, no Hitler, and, quite possibly, no World War II. All and all, not a bad tradeoff, wouldn’t you say? Oh, and I forgot to mention, no victorious Soviet empire after WWII extending communism over half the world.

But, you say, slavery was a monumental evil that had to end! Yes, I agree that slavery was terrible – but I simply disagree with the way it ended. Wouldn’t a period of gradual emancipation – which many Southern leaders were favoring by the 1860’s, although with terms not to be dictated by the North – have been immensely better for all involved, most especially the black slaves themselves? Gradual emancipation over a period of about sixty years was exactly how the North itself ended its association with slavery. Why couldn’t the South be allowed the same solution?

The problem with the Civil War as the solution to slavery was that it destroyed the fabric of Southern society, leading to immense poverty and destitution for the entire South. Would anybody deny that the worse part of this societal destruction was experienced by the freed slaves themselves? And the North wanted no part of the social problems created by freeing the slaves, as the many racist laws restricting the settlement of freedmen in the North indicate. What was the value of receiving freedom without justice?

Before the war, most slaves had a better quality of life than the poor white farmer. The war put an end to that. This massive poverty and total decimation of Southern society also served as the germination for the horrendous, nation dividing post-bellum racial tensions and animosities – the ramifications of which we have with us even today. The conditions of emancipated slaves was so bad that seventy-five years after emancipation, in a 1930’s government study called the Slave Narratives, over 70% of surviving former slaves stated that their standards of living were better before the war. We can all agree that slavery was a monumental evil, but surely gradual emancipation would have been better than this!

As a conservative who longs for limited government and the ideals of the Constitution, I am not ashamed to speculate that quite possibly we would have a better world today had the South won the Civil War. Maybe I’m dreaming, but I think limited government, personal freedom, and higher degrees of racial harmony are what we’d be experiencing. In addition, we would have a clear choice between two governments competing for our approbation. Or maybe you’re content with the rapacious, out-or-control, ever-expanding, corrupt federal government that is overwhelming us today!


TOPICS: VetsCoR
KEYWORDS: civilwar; dixie; freeperfoxhole; generalsherman; history; iraq; patton; victordavishanson
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To: Jimmy6165

What I love the most is the south’s cry of “states rights” being what the fight was about. Once the war started that went out the window. The csa was completely a “big” government ideology, wether it meant to be or not. Almost immediately after the war began Davis and his traitorous cronies realized that if they were to have any chance they needed to centralize the gov’t, by instituting a draft of soldiers, taxing all goods...it was a contradiction of their cause and they knew it! The governors of Alabama and Mississippi were so harsh in their criticism of Davis and Benjamin that they refused to send anymore troops, and thusly were threatened with removal by the “big” government unless they complied. While the south probably never meant for it to become so, it did happen. Had the south won, you would be looking at very much the same kind of gov’t we have today. Regardless of that, the south did not win, they had no chance...out-manned and out moneyed. They would have become nothing more than a protected colony of England until the Union took it back.


141 posted on 12/08/2007 9:43:15 PM PST by dagoyankee
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To: r9etb

No, the south and the North would not go to war with each other because they might have different laws than each other. I am a great, great, great, great grandson of a Confederate soldier and he would have been proud of this country, if the south would’ve won the civil war, but I am mixed with black and white origin, but I am proud of my Confederate heritage and I am proud to be a Virginian in my heart.


142 posted on 10/16/2008 2:11:03 PM PDT by DJ Spinner (The South Is Home To Me!)
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To: DJ Spinner
No, the south and the North would not go to war with each other because they might have different laws than each other.

Wrong. The underlying causes of the war, having to do with expansion of slavery into territories, would still have existed; and there would have been much less reticence to fight about them the second time.

143 posted on 10/16/2008 2:42:23 PM PDT by r9etb
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I’m from Boston, and I can tell you I support the view that Civil War should have been avoided and the South should have been able to secede. My guess is that after a few short years, everyone would have realized it was a wake up call and figured it would have been best to keep our differences within our own states and merge back together for the good of the nation as a whole. So don’t assume everyone in the northeast is an elitist or refuses to see things logically :)


144 posted on 07/30/2009 12:08:48 PM PDT by frankazzurro
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To: GaryL

This is just a thought I would like to hear your opinion on. But if we had no WWII/ Hitler. Do you think our technology would be where it is today? I’m wondering this because, I thought if we didn’t scramble for victory and create all the death contraptions, then we wouldm’t have them today? input?


145 posted on 11/01/2011 9:07:32 AM PDT by Facecheese
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To: r9etb
Had the South won the Civil War, then the competition over slave vs. free would have been sharper than before the war, and a second war would have been likely.

Due to industrialization and increasing numbers of European immigrants, the North would had crushed the South in the second war.

146 posted on 12/15/2012 7:39:12 AM PST by MinorityRepublican
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