Just as God told them through Isaiah:
Isa 27:7-8 Has he struck them [Israel] as he struck those [other nations] who struck them? Or have they been slain as their slayers were slain? Measure by measure, by exile you contended with them; he removed them with his fierce breath in the day of the east wind.
The Canaanites, Philistines Assyrians, Babylonians, Greeks, Romans, etc. have all struck the Jews but yet the Jews remain while other nations are either long gone or diminished. However, due to Israel's unfaithfulness, a new vineyard has been planted by the Lord. (Compare Ish 5 to Ish 27 and John 15)
However, due to Israel’s unfaithfulness, a new vineyard has been planted by the Lord.