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“The Greatest of All Protestant Heresies”?
ligonier ministries ^ | May 12,2015 | Sinclair Ferguson

Posted on 05/12/2015 4:21:27 PM PDT by RnMomof7

Let us begin with a church history exam question. Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a figure not to be taken lightly. He was Pope Clement VIII’s personal theologian and one of the most able figures in the Counter-Reformation movement within sixteenth-century Roman Catholicism. On one occasion, he wrote: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is _______ .” Complete, explain, and discuss Bellarmine’s statement.

How would you answer? What is the greatest of all Protestant heresies? Perhaps justification by faith? Perhaps Scripture alone, or one of the other Reformation watchwords?

Those answers make logical sense. But none of them completes Bellarmine’s sentence. What he wrote was: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is assurance.”

A moment’s reflection explains why. If justification is not by faith alone, in Christ alone, by grace alone — if faith needs to be completed by works; if Christ’s work is somehow repeated; if grace is not free and sovereign, then something always needs to be done, to be “added” for final justification to be ours. That is exactly the problem. If final justification is dependent on something we have to complete it is not possible to enjoy assurance of salvation. For then, theologically, final justification is contingent and uncertain, and it is impossible for anyone (apart from special revelation, Rome conceded) to be sure of salvation. But if Christ has done everything, if justification is by grace, without contributory works; it is received by faith’s empty hands — then assurance, even “full assurance” is possible for every believer.

No wonder Bellarmine thought full, free, unfettered grace was dangerous! No wonder the Reformers loved the letter to the Hebrews!

This is why, as the author of Hebrews pauses for breath at the climax of his exposition of Christ’s work (Heb. 10:18), he continues his argument with a Paul-like “therefore” (Heb. 10:19). He then urges us to “draw near … in full assurance of faith” (Heb. 10:22). We do not need to re-read the whole letter to see the logical power of his “therefore.” Christ is our High Priest; our hearts have been sprinkled clean from an evil conscience just as our bodies have been washed with pure water (v.22).

Christ has once-for-all become the sacrifice for our sins, and has been raised and vindicated in the power of an indestructible life as our representative priest. By faith in Him, we are as righteous before the throne of God as He is righteous. For we are justified in His righteousness, His justification alone is ours! And we can no more lose this justification than He can fall from heaven. Thus our justification does not need to be completed any more than does Christ’s!

With this in view, the author says, “by one offering He has perfected for all time those who come to God by him” (Heb. 10:14). The reason we can stand before God in full assurance is because we now experience our “hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and … bodies washed with pure water” (Heb. 10:22).

Ah,” retorted Cardinal Bellarmine’s Rome, “teach this and those who believe it will live in license and antinomianism.” But listen instead to the logic of Hebrews. Enjoying this assurance leads to four things: First, an unwavering faithfulness to our confession of faith in Jesus Christ alone as our hope (v.23); second, a careful consideration of how we can encourage each other to “love and good works” (v.24); third, an ongoing communion with other Christians in worship and every aspect of our fellowship (v.25a); fourth, a life in which we exhort one another to keep looking to Christ and to be faithful to him, as the time of his return draws ever nearer (25b).

It is the good tree that produces good fruit, not the other way round. We are not saved by works; we are saved for works. In fact we are God’s workmanship at work (Eph. 2:9–10)! Thus, rather than lead to a life of moral and spiritual indifference, the once-for-all work of Jesus Christ and the full-assurance faith it produces, provides believers with the most powerful impetus to live for God’s glory and pleasure. Furthermore, this full assurance is rooted in the fact that God Himself has done all this for us. He has revealed His heart to us in Christ. The Father does not require the death of Christ to persuade Him to love us. Christ died because the Father loves us (John 3:16). He does not lurk behind His Son with sinister intent wishing He could do us ill — were it not for the sacrifice his Son had made! No, a thousand times no! — the Father Himself loves us in the love of the Son and the love of the Spirit.

Those who enjoy such assurance do not go to the saints or to Mary. Those who look only to Jesus need look nowhere else. In Him we enjoy full assurance of salvation. The greatest of all heresies? If heresy, let me enjoy this most blessed of “heresies”! For it is God’s own truth and grace!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: assurance; doctrine; grace; moacb; osa
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To: MHGinTN

Does your dog bite?


461 posted on 05/14/2015 11:22:15 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: verga; Hoss; CynicalBear
No, it is you who are so very mistaken. What Hoss posted to you, out of love for your perishing soul, is the substance of The Grace of God in Christ ... it is by Grace you are saved, not of works lest any CATHOLIC should boast.

God's Grace is not maintained by your efforts, it is established by His Promise. Now, if you doubt God would keep His promise because you failed to earn the Grace given, then you are under works of the law not under Grace. That is the great lie of satan which is kept active by religions like Mormonism and Catholicism and Islam, who empower their religion using twisted hermeneutics teaching what causes that men doubt God, doubt that God keeps His Promises.

To deny once saved always saved is to deny the Promise of God is established by Him, not your 'all that you can do to merit such Grace'. God's Promises are not like a yoyo, given then dropped then given again then dropped and replaced by a priest re-blessing you to restore your status in God's Promises.

If you ever come to realize that TRUTH, as presented to you by Hoss and so many more on these threads, then bow you head, say thank you Lord, and be born again from above by the Promise of God, the Grace of God in Christ.

462 posted on 05/14/2015 11:32:59 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
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To: Elsie
How DARE you ask for PROOF from a Catholic!

I am SO sorry. I just don't know what came over me...

Bless me father for I have sinned...

What's my penance? How many hail marys do I have to throw? How many have to be caught?

:D

Hoss

463 posted on 05/14/2015 11:33:57 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: verga
The same thing I always to those in desperate need of the truth: You are wrong!

You can tell me that all you want -- PROVE that I am wrong. Or, try answering the question about CCC 841...

Telling me repeatedly, "you are wrong" makes me as wrong as me standing in my garage makes me a car. Proof!!!! Show me where/how/why I am wrong....

But, you won't or you can't. And I'm leaning towards can't right now.

Hoss

464 posted on 05/14/2015 11:38:20 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: MamaB

Hi MamaB!

Well you have it right as do all Christians... Jesus is the only answer. We’re not Catholicians, we’re Christians.

:D

Hoss


465 posted on 05/14/2015 11:39:50 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: RnMomof7

“Kneeling before the toilet does the soul as much good as kneeling before a cracker in a golden monstrance” Take care that you do not assume you know the heart of the one kneeling to accept the cracker. Since we believe the act is in remembrance of Him, of what He did for us, the one kneeling may have only Jesus in their thoughts and are being blessed by HIM, by His indwelling Spirit as they do this n remembrance of Him. High Church is not automatically void of His presence ... where two or more are gathered in ... you get the gist. Even the Roman Catholic Church misapplying His word cannot over-ride God’s Promises.


466 posted on 05/14/2015 11:41:26 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
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To: Cronos

out of curiosity — what’s the source of those stats?

Hoss


467 posted on 05/14/2015 11:42:07 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: HossB86

Meant to ping you ... I wonder what just ‘Hoss’ will think of all this stuff???


468 posted on 05/14/2015 11:47:14 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
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To: MHGinTN

I’d say Amen and Amen!

Hoss


469 posted on 05/14/2015 11:52:00 AM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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To: Elsie

“That ees not my dog.””


470 posted on 05/14/2015 11:52:43 AM PDT by MHGinTN (Is it really all relative, Mister Einstein?)
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To: MHGinTN

You are wrong.


471 posted on 05/14/2015 12:05:30 PM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: MHGinTN

Sellers was Evelyn Tremble/ James Bond 007. When the original Bond (Niven) was called out of retirement he came up with a plan to name all the agents James Bond 007. Woody Allen played Jimmy Bond.


472 posted on 05/14/2015 12:14:42 PM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: MHGinTN
“Kneeling before the toilet does the soul as much good as kneeling before a cracker in a golden monstrance” Take care that you do not assume you know the heart of the one kneeling to accept the cracker. Since we believe the act is in remembrance of Him, of what He did for us, the one kneeling may have only Jesus in their thoughts and are being blessed by HIM, by His indwelling Spirit as they do this n remembrance of Him. High Church is not automatically void of His presence ... where two or more are gathered in ... you get the gist. Even the Roman Catholic Church misapplying His word cannot over-ride God’s Promises.

What one believes does not matter ..The pagans believed their idols were gods.. Israel believed the golden calf was their god .

Remember that the human heart is corrupted and it lies

Jer.17:9 The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?

473 posted on 05/14/2015 12:15:11 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: MHGinTN

You are wrong.


474 posted on 05/14/2015 12:17:44 PM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: MamaB
know I can be happy in the very worst circumstances and that includes losing a daughter, brother, husband, bil, and my mom in less than 3 years. Jesus has been the answer.

That is the peace that passes all understanding ..

475 posted on 05/14/2015 12:17:54 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: HossB86

The only thing you have proven is that responding to you (and other prots is a waste of my time.


476 posted on 05/14/2015 12:19:06 PM PDT by verga (I might as well be playing chess with pigeons,.)
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To: Elsie

Thanks that’s a beautiful photo.


477 posted on 05/14/2015 12:19:34 PM PDT by edwinland
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To: Cronos; Resettozero
And talking about Martin Luther, you have his wifey. Interesting potraitUmmm too bad no one cared enough to get portraits of the wives of the popes.. we could start a gallery
478 posted on 05/14/2015 12:19:52 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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To: verga
Sellers was Evelyn Tremble/ James Bond 007. When the original Bond (Niven) was called out of retirement he came up with a plan to name all the agents James Bond 007. Woody Allen played Jimmy Bond.

You are right.

(About something that doesn't really matter at all.)
479 posted on 05/14/2015 12:21:37 PM PDT by Resettozero
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To: Elsie

BINGO !!!!


480 posted on 05/14/2015 12:22:16 PM PDT by RnMomof7
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