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“The Greatest of All Protestant Heresies”?
ligonier ministries ^ | May 12,2015 | Sinclair Ferguson

Posted on 05/12/2015 4:21:27 PM PDT by RnMomof7

Let us begin with a church history exam question. Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a figure not to be taken lightly. He was Pope Clement VIII’s personal theologian and one of the most able figures in the Counter-Reformation movement within sixteenth-century Roman Catholicism. On one occasion, he wrote: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is _______ .” Complete, explain, and discuss Bellarmine’s statement.

How would you answer? What is the greatest of all Protestant heresies? Perhaps justification by faith? Perhaps Scripture alone, or one of the other Reformation watchwords?

Those answers make logical sense. But none of them completes Bellarmine’s sentence. What he wrote was: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is assurance.”

A moment’s reflection explains why. If justification is not by faith alone, in Christ alone, by grace alone — if faith needs to be completed by works; if Christ’s work is somehow repeated; if grace is not free and sovereign, then something always needs to be done, to be “added” for final justification to be ours. That is exactly the problem. If final justification is dependent on something we have to complete it is not possible to enjoy assurance of salvation. For then, theologically, final justification is contingent and uncertain, and it is impossible for anyone (apart from special revelation, Rome conceded) to be sure of salvation. But if Christ has done everything, if justification is by grace, without contributory works; it is received by faith’s empty hands — then assurance, even “full assurance” is possible for every believer.

No wonder Bellarmine thought full, free, unfettered grace was dangerous! No wonder the Reformers loved the letter to the Hebrews!

This is why, as the author of Hebrews pauses for breath at the climax of his exposition of Christ’s work (Heb. 10:18), he continues his argument with a Paul-like “therefore” (Heb. 10:19). He then urges us to “draw near … in full assurance of faith” (Heb. 10:22). We do not need to re-read the whole letter to see the logical power of his “therefore.” Christ is our High Priest; our hearts have been sprinkled clean from an evil conscience just as our bodies have been washed with pure water (v.22).

Christ has once-for-all become the sacrifice for our sins, and has been raised and vindicated in the power of an indestructible life as our representative priest. By faith in Him, we are as righteous before the throne of God as He is righteous. For we are justified in His righteousness, His justification alone is ours! And we can no more lose this justification than He can fall from heaven. Thus our justification does not need to be completed any more than does Christ’s!

With this in view, the author says, “by one offering He has perfected for all time those who come to God by him” (Heb. 10:14). The reason we can stand before God in full assurance is because we now experience our “hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and … bodies washed with pure water” (Heb. 10:22).

Ah,” retorted Cardinal Bellarmine’s Rome, “teach this and those who believe it will live in license and antinomianism.” But listen instead to the logic of Hebrews. Enjoying this assurance leads to four things: First, an unwavering faithfulness to our confession of faith in Jesus Christ alone as our hope (v.23); second, a careful consideration of how we can encourage each other to “love and good works” (v.24); third, an ongoing communion with other Christians in worship and every aspect of our fellowship (v.25a); fourth, a life in which we exhort one another to keep looking to Christ and to be faithful to him, as the time of his return draws ever nearer (25b).

It is the good tree that produces good fruit, not the other way round. We are not saved by works; we are saved for works. In fact we are God’s workmanship at work (Eph. 2:9–10)! Thus, rather than lead to a life of moral and spiritual indifference, the once-for-all work of Jesus Christ and the full-assurance faith it produces, provides believers with the most powerful impetus to live for God’s glory and pleasure. Furthermore, this full assurance is rooted in the fact that God Himself has done all this for us. He has revealed His heart to us in Christ. The Father does not require the death of Christ to persuade Him to love us. Christ died because the Father loves us (John 3:16). He does not lurk behind His Son with sinister intent wishing He could do us ill — were it not for the sacrifice his Son had made! No, a thousand times no! — the Father Himself loves us in the love of the Son and the love of the Spirit.

Those who enjoy such assurance do not go to the saints or to Mary. Those who look only to Jesus need look nowhere else. In Him we enjoy full assurance of salvation. The greatest of all heresies? If heresy, let me enjoy this most blessed of “heresies”! For it is God’s own truth and grace!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: assurance; doctrine; grace; moacb; osa
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd
...provided that God is honored.

And this is working quite well in our country...



161 posted on 05/13/2015 4:13:28 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: WVKayaker
Cult: a group or movement exhibiting a great or excessive devotion or dedication to some person...



162 posted on 05/13/2015 4:14:56 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: metmom
. . . they continue to think with carnal minds

Good point.

The natural (psuchikos) (hu)man cannot accept the (deep) things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; and cannot know them, because they are spiritually (pneumatikos) discerned. (summarized in 1 Cor. 2:14)

Carnal = sarkikos = fleshly

163 posted on 05/13/2015 4:16:20 AM PDT by imardmd1 (Fiat Lux)
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton
A fight breaks on between a Dominican and a Franciscan monk.


A man walked up to a Franciscan and Jesuit and asked, "How many novenas must you say to get a Mercedes Benz?"

The Franciscan asked, "What's a Mercedes Benz?"

The Jesuit asked, "What's a novena?"

164 posted on 05/13/2015 4:16:36 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton
Yours posts remind me of this.


As I was walking across a bridge one day; I saw a man standing outside the railing, about to jump off.
 
So I ran over and said, "Stop! Don't do it!"
"Why shouldn't I?" he said.
 
I said, "Well, there's so much to live for!"
He said, "Like what?"
 
I said, "Well...are you religious or atheist?"
He said, "Religious."
 
I said, "Me too! Are you Christian or Buddhist?"
He said, "Christian."
 
I said, "Me too! Are you Catholic or Protestant?"
He said, "Protestant."
 
I said, "Me too! Are you Episcopalian or Baptist?"
He said, "Baptist!"
 
I said,"Wow! Me too! Are you Baptist Church of GOD or Baptist Church of the Lord?"
He said, "Baptist Church of GOD!"
 
I said, "Me too! Are you Original Baptist Church of GOD, or are you Reformed Baptist Church of GOD?"
He said,"Reformed Baptist Church of GOD!"
 
I said, "Me too! Are you Reformed Baptist Church of GOD, reformation of 1879, or Reformed Baptist Church of GOD, reformation of 1915?" 
He said, "Reformed Baptist Church of GOD, reformation of 1915!"
 
I said, "Die, heretic scum", and pushed him off.
-- Emo Phillips

165 posted on 05/13/2015 4:19:34 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: jobim
I keep using the analogy of FR as a gentlemen's & gentlewomen's club...

But WHY?

When the EVIDENCE shows that it plainly ISN'T!!!

We CONTEND for the faith here; not sit around singing Kum-by-yah!

166 posted on 05/13/2015 4:21:00 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd
A chimp with exceptionally poor aim flinging its own feces comes to mind every time one of your comments appears.


Philippians 4:8

Finally, brothers and sisters, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these...

167 posted on 05/13/2015 4:22:51 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: HiTech RedNeck

I just heard a dog howl from the middle of that pack I threw rocks at!


168 posted on 05/13/2015 4:23:48 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: jobim
Civil exchange requires a witty discernment of when and where to unleash, unload.

Tell me about it!!



169 posted on 05/13/2015 4:25:33 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Kartographer
Last place to look for religion any religion is the FR Religion Forum where you will find many who believe only their way meets Jesus' first command and few if any meet his second one.

You've kinda left out all the REBUKING, CORRECTING and TEACHING the bible goes ON to talk about.

Why?

170 posted on 05/13/2015 4:27:15 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: Salvation

Galatians 5:12
As for those agitators, I wish they would go the whole way and emasculate themselves!


171 posted on 05/13/2015 4:28:13 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: TexasFreeper2009
Thus tho I believe that to be true, I cover my butt with works just to be safe.

AHHHh!

One of them "Saved by Grace; Kept by Works" folks!

172 posted on 05/13/2015 4:29:34 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: TexasFreeper2009
Thus tho I believe that to be true, I cover my butt with works just to be safe.

What you NEED; Son; is a Brown Scapular!!

173 posted on 05/13/2015 4:30:11 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: tjd1454
As a lifelong Protestant I deplore this obsession with attacking the Catholic Church.

On what basis?

The Catholics have no love for YOU; heretic!

174 posted on 05/13/2015 4:31:51 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: tjd1454
As a lifelong Protestant I deplore this obsession with attacking the Catholic Church.

On the flip side; do we have any Catholics here that deplores the way their church ATTACKS Protestantism?

175 posted on 05/13/2015 4:32:40 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: jobim
All anti-Catholicism, all the time.

Are these articles anti-Truth? or only anti-Catholic-pet-doctrines?

176 posted on 05/13/2015 4:32:53 AM PDT by imardmd1 (Fiat Lux)
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To: ebb tide
They were both devout Catholics at one time, but when they turned against the One, True, Church, they did so with vicious hatred.

Notice that they did NOT turn against Jesus and His teachings.

177 posted on 05/13/2015 4:33:50 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: metmom

HAS

eternal life...

178 posted on 05/13/2015 4:34:21 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: elcid1970
The snake handlers are out in force tonight, I see.

Darned ol' pesky SCRIPTURE that them Catholics assembled!!!!


Mark 16:9-20    Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA)

But he rising early the first day of the week, appeared first to Mary Magdalen, out of whom he had cast seven devils.

10 She went and told them that had been with him, who were mourning and weeping.

11 And they hearing that he was alive, and had been seen by her, did not believe.

12 And after that he appeared in another shape to two of them walking, as they were going into the country.

13 And they going told it to the rest: neither did they believe them.

14 At length he appeared to the eleven as they were at table: and he upbraided them with their incredulity and hardness of heart, because they did not believe them who had seen him after he was risen again.

15 And he said to them: Go ye into the whole world, and preach the gospel to every creature.

16 He that believeth and is baptized, shall be saved: but he that believeth not shall be condemned.

17 And these signs shall follow them that believe: In my name they shall cast out devils: they shall speak with new tongues.

18 They shall take up serpents; and if they shall drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them: they shall lay their hands upon the sick, and they shall recover.

19 And the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God.

20 But they going forth preached everywhere: the Lord working withal, and confirming the word with signs that followed.

179 posted on 05/13/2015 4:39:33 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton
Has it ever occurred to you that there are bigger problems out there than Catholics?

It's time for the "Look over THERE!!!" tactic; eh?

At least I have to give you thanks for admitting that Catholicism IS a problem.

180 posted on 05/13/2015 4:41:37 AM PDT by Elsie (I was here earlier!)
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