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How the fictional early papacy became real
Beggars All Martin Luther's Mariology ^ | June 7,2010 | John Bugay

Posted on 02/14/2015 1:16:14 PM PST by RnMomof7

"Historically, Catholics have argued that the papacy was a divinely-given institution papacy (Matt 16:17-19) etc., and they have relied on the notion that there have been bishops of Rome extending all the way back to the time of Peter.

This notion of bishops extending all the way back was thought to be actual history. In fact, as Shotwell and Loomis pointed out, in the General Introduction to their 1927 work "The See of Peter":

With reference to the Petrine doctrine, however, the Catholic attitude is much more than a "pre-disposition to believe." That doctrine is the fundamental basis of the whole papal structure. It may be summed up in three main claims. They are: first, that Peter was appointed by Christ to be his chief representative and successor and the head of his Church; second, that Peter went to Rome and founded the bishopric there; third, that his successors succeeded to his prerogatives and to all the authority thereby implied. In dealing with these claims we are passing along the border line between history and dogmatic theology. The primacy of Peter and his appointment by Christ to succeed Him as head of the Church are accepted by the Catholic Church as the indubitable word of inspired Gospel, in its only possible meaning. That Peter went to Rome and founded there his See, is just as definitely what is termed in Catholic theology as a dogmatic fact. This has been defined by an eminent Catholic theologian as "historical fact so intimately connected with some great Catholic truths that it would e believed even if time and accident had destroyed all the original evidence therefore. (xxiii-xxiv, emphasis in original).
So, if the history of the early papacy is disrupted, it should, by all rights, disrupt the dogmatic definition of the papacy. And this is what we have come upon in our era: the most widely accepted historical accounts of the period -- which are now almost universally accepted among legitimate historians of the era -- is that Peter did not "found a bishopric." There was no "bishopric" in that city for 100 years after his death. The history completely contradicts what the "dogmatic fact" has held for more than 1000 years. Now, according to Eamon Duffy, among others, what was thought to be historical accounts were actually fictitious accounts that became passed along as history:
These stories were to be accepted as sober history by some of the greatest minds of the early Church -- Origen, Ambrose, Augustine. But they are pious romance, not history, and the fact is that we have no reliable accounts either of Peter's later life or the manner or place of his death. Neither Peter nor Paul founded the Church at Rome, for there were Christians in the city before either of the Apostles set foot there. Nor can we assume, as Irenaeus did, that the Apostles established there a succession of bishops to carry on their work in the city, for all the indications are that there was no single bishop at Rome for almost a century after the deaths of the Apostles. In fact, wherever we turn, the solid outlines of the Petrine succession at Rome seem to blur and dissolve. (Duffy, pg 2.)
Briefly, on Peter and "the tradition," Reymond talks about the further lack of information about Peter in Scripture:
The Peter died in Rome, as ancient tradition has it, is a distinct possibility (see 1 Peter 5:13, where "Babylon" has been rather uniformly understood by commentators as a metaphor for Rome), but that he ever actually pastored the church there is surely a fiction, seven some scholars in the Roman communion will acknowledge. Jerome's Latin translation of Eusebius (not Eusebius's Greek copy) records that Peter ministered in Rome for twenty-five years, but if Philip Schaff (as well as many other church historians) is to believed, this is "a colossal chronological mistake." Paul write his letter to the church in Rome in early A.D. 57, but he did not address the letter to Peter or refer to him as its pastor. And in the last chapter he extended greetings to twenty-eight friends in Rome but made no mention of Peter, which would have been a major oversight, indeed, an affront, if in fact Peter was "ruling" the Roman church at that time. Then later when Paul was himself in Rome, from which city he wrote both his four prison letters during his first imprisonment in A.D. 60-62 when he "was welcoming all who came to him" (Acts 28:30), and his last pastoral letter during his second imprisonment around A.D. 64, in which letters he extend greetings to his letters' recipients from ten specific people in Rome, again he made no mention of Peter being there. Here is a period of time spanning around seven years (a.d. 57-64) during which time Paul related himself to the Roman church both as correspondent and as resident, but he said not a word to suggest that Peter was in Rome. (Reymond, "Systematic Theology," pg 814)

Schaff, who is cited by Reymond, explicates a little bit further. "The time of Peter's arrival in Rome, and the length of his residence there, cannot possibly ascertained. The above mentioned silence of the Acts and of Paul's Epistles allows him only a short period of labor there, after 63. The Roman tradition of a twenty or twenty-five years' episcopate of Peter in Rome is unquestionably a colossal chronological mistake."

In a footnote, Schaff says, Some Catholics, following the historian Alzog and others, "try to reconcile the tradition with the silence of the Scripture by assuming two visits of Peter to Rome with a great interval." (fn1, pg 252). The operative verse here, Acts 12:17, says only, 'He departed, and went into another place." This gives no details at all, and to posit that Peter took a trip to Rome at this time is irrational, given that just two chapters later (Acts 15) Peter is present back in Jerusalem again for a council.

Schaff continues his work in Vol 1 with two sections: The Peter of History, and the Peter of Fiction.

I won't get into the "history" at this point, other than to say, all that we know about Peter, we know about him from the pages in Scripture, as outlined by Reymond. The summary statement from Duffy, of any further details about Peter's life being "pious romance" is true.

D.W. O'Connor, in his 1968 work "Peter in Rome," looks at the absence of a Petrine presence in the second half of Acts and largely Paul's letters, and gives a reason for why all of this "pious romance" developed:

It has been suggested that Acts is a "selective" history, a fragmentary history, which simply did not include the facts pertaining to the last days and martyrdom of Peter and Paul. This is not acceptable, for such information would have been of great moment in the early church, which a century and a half before the rise of the cult of martyrs, only thirty-two years after the death of the apostles, remembered their martyrdom vividly (1 Clement 5). [But] the Early Church was so eager for details that within another century it created the full accounts which are found in the apocryphal Acts. (O'Connor, 11).
In my next post, I'll provide a catalog of some of these.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant
KEYWORDS: agenda; agitprop; catholicism; christiantruth; pacey; papists; propaganda; protvsrc; pseudohistory; revisionisthistory; thehardtruth; tradition
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To: Resettozero
It's always been about usurping authority and the mammon.

 


'When I use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said, in a rather scornful tone,
' it means just what I choose it to mean, neither more nor less.'

'The question is,' said Alice, 'whether you can make words mean so many different things.'

'The question is,' said Humpty Dumpty, 'which is to be master - that's all.'  


221 posted on 02/15/2015 4:02:46 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Legatus
Taken up to heaven she did not lay aside this saving office but by her manifold intercession continues to bring us the gifts of eternal salvation. .

Mighty bold talk for a one-eyed fatman!

222 posted on 02/15/2015 4:03:56 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: goodwithagun
Purposefully dividing this community is not the intent of the site.

Matthew 10:34
"Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.

223 posted on 02/15/2015 4:05:42 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: ElkGroveDan
And I am good friends with many Protestant ministers and pastors who have never felt the need to attack my Faith.

Golly; what 'friends' you have!

Did you meet them at Ecumenical Gatherings?


 
Acts 17:18-19
 18.  A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to dispute with him. Some of them asked, "What is this babbler trying to say?" Others remarked, "He seems to be advocating foreign gods." They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection.
 19.  Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him, "May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting?
 
Acts 18:11
    So Paul stayed for a year and a half, teaching them the word of God.
 
 
 
 
 
Romans 15:4
 For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.
 
 
Romans 16:17
   I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who cause divisions and put obstacles in your way that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Keep away from them.
 
 
1 Corinthians 4:17
   For this reason I am sending to you Timothy, my son whom I love, who is faithful in the Lord. He will remind you of my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church.
 
 
1 Corinthians 11:2
 2.  I praise you for remembering me in everything and for holding to the teachings,  just as I passed them on to you.
 
 
Ephesians 4:14-15
 14.  Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming.
 15.  Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into him who is the Head, that is, Christ.
 
 
2 Thessalonians 2:15
   So then, brothers, stand firm and hold to the teachings  we passed on to you, whether by word of mouth or by letter.
 
 
2 Thessalonians 3:6
  In the name of the Lord Jesus Christ, we command you, brothers, to keep away from every brother who is idle and does not live according to the teaching  you received from us.
 
 
1 Timothy 1:3-4
 3.  As I urged you when I went into Macedonia, stay there in Ephesus so that you may command certain men not to teach false doctrines any longer
 4.  nor to devote themselves to myths and endless genealogies. These promote controversies rather than God's work--which is by faith.
 
 
1 Timothy 1:7
  They want to be teachers of the law, but they do not know what they are talking about or what they so confidently affirm.
 
 
1 Timothy 2:7
   And for this purpose I was appointed a herald and an apostle--I am telling the truth, I am not lying--and a teacher of the true faith to the Gentiles.
 
 
1 Timothy 4:1-2
 1.  The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons.
 2.  Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron.
 
 
1 Timothy 4:6
   If you point these things out to the brothers, you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, brought up in the truths of the faith and of the good teaching that you have followed.
 
 
1 Timothy 4:11
  Command and teach these things.
 
 
1 Timothy 6:3-5
 3.  If anyone teaches false doctrines and does not agree to the sound instruction of our Lord Jesus Christ and to godly teaching,
 4.  he is conceited and understands nothing. He has an unhealthy interest in controversies and quarrels about words that result in envy, strife, malicious talk, evil suspicions 
 5.  and constant friction between men of corrupt mind, who have been robbed of the truth and who think that godliness is a means to financial gain.
 
 
2 Timothy 1:13
  What you heard from me, keep as the pattern of sound teaching, with faith and love in Christ Jesus.
 
 
 2 Timothy 2:15-17
 15.  Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a workman who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth.
 16.  Avoid godless chatter, because those who indulge in it will become more and more ungodly.
 17.  Their teaching will spread like gangrene.
 
 
2 Timothy 3:16-17
 16.  All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness,
 17.  so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.
 
 
 2 Timothy 4:3-4
  3.  For the time will come when men will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear.
  4.  They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.
 
 
Titus 1:11
   They must be silenced, because they are ruining whole households by teaching things they ought not to teach--and that for the sake of dishonest gain.
 
 
Titus 2:1
  You must teach what is in accord with sound doctrine.
 
 
Titus 2:15
  These, then, are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all authority. Do not let anyone despise you.
 
 
 Hebrews 13:9
 Do not be carried away by all kinds of strange teachings.
 
 
 2 Peter 2:1-3
 1.  But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them--bringing swift destruction on themselves.
 2.  Many will follow their shameful ways and will bring the way of truth into disrepute.
 3.  In their greed these teachers will exploit you with stories they have made up. Their condemnation has long been hanging over them, and their destruction has not been sleeping.
 
 
2 John 1:10
  If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not take him into your house or welcome him.



224 posted on 02/15/2015 4:07:33 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: ElkGroveDan
but we also both believe that Jesus is our Savior so let's just drop the taunts and insults and focus on Him.

Catholics CAN'T!!

They are BRAINWASHED to endlessly prattle this mantra:

Hail MARY, Mother of GOD, Pray for us...

225 posted on 02/15/2015 4:09:35 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Legatus
It's that kind of know-nothingism that gives Americans a bad name.

Poor ol' Americans!

WhatEVER shall they do??

226 posted on 02/15/2015 4:10:31 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: goodwithagun
Do I have to prove I’m not Shirley, or do you have to prove that I am considering you accused me of being Shirley?

I appreciate that you appreciate that!

227 posted on 02/15/2015 4:11:58 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: ElkGroveDan
...I can do the same with Protestant Preachers who founded their own churches and couldn't keep their pants zipped, but that's not necessary.

And That'll keep Protestants SO busy that they'll not have TIME to point out CatholicISM's faults!

228 posted on 02/15/2015 4:13:51 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: ElkGroveDan

I’m done here.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rY0WxgSXdEE


229 posted on 02/15/2015 4:18:56 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: kalee

For later


230 posted on 02/15/2015 4:21:15 AM PST by kalee
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To: Salvation
The Bible Itself declares that it doesn't contain everything.

And using this little tidbit; Rome can make up anything it wants and then claim; "Well... Jesus COULD have said it. He COULD have done it."

Genesis 3

...did GOD really say...

231 posted on 02/15/2015 4:21:18 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Springfield Reformer
We have said this so many times on these threads, so it continues to amaze me how some never seem to get the memo.

Just because a well-known NAZI said this; it doesn't mean it's not true...


" The most brilliant propagandist technique will yield no success
unless one fundamental principle is borne in mind constantly -
- it must confine itself to a few points and repeat them over and over."

232 posted on 02/15/2015 4:23:57 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Elsie; ElkGroveDan
 
 
 
Members of the Angelic Warfare Confraternity say fifteen Hail Marys daily for one another that they may lead a chaste life.
http://www.angelicwarfareconfraternity.org/resources/prayers/
 

233 posted on 02/15/2015 4:29:59 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Salvation; HossB86
The Bible Itself declares that it doesn't contain everything.

So?

That proves nothing and it certainly doesn't give anyone license to make stuff up and pass it off as truth.

The Mormons claim extra-Biblical revelation as well. Why should we believe your church's claims over theirs?

234 posted on 02/15/2015 4:58:28 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: redleghunter

Not to mention all the RC’s who support abortion and homosexual marriage and who have gotten divorces when they couldn’t afford an annulment.


235 posted on 02/15/2015 4:59:46 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Springfield Reformer

Whoo hoo!!! Preach it, brother!!!

Do you think it acutally may sink in to some RC’s head?

Do you mind if I grab that for future use?


236 posted on 02/15/2015 5:04:10 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Elsie

Oh noes......

Now someone is going to sic the mod on you.....


237 posted on 02/15/2015 5:06:14 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: St_Thomas_Aquinas; CynicalBear

I'm sure he's heard it all before. I know I have. The argument you make may sound good, but upon closer examination (and wider encompassing of fuller considerations of Scripture & history both) falls far short of that argument's apparently intended ends.

Speaking of biblical arguments, perhaps Romanists are blind to the plentiful array of biblical argument against there being one singular, earthly and human, "bishop of bishops" type of thinking to have been imposed upon the Church?

As far as I can tell, "they" sure do seem to block out (of their own minds and considerations) all of that which is opposed to what later developed, as for the office 'papacy', for Rome alone.

When these things (and history, both) are brought to "their" attention, as can be seen evident on this thread --- first --- many and varied forms of hostility (and outright hatreds) towards those who point at the elements which refute Romish claims (as for Supremacy of it's own bishop, and themselves also over all others whom would be considered Christian) come bubbling to the surface.

Christ's Kingdom is not of this world, according to His own words.

Trying to extend earthy, Davidic Kingdom, wherein in some alleged successor to 'Peter', is as a stand-in, a placeholder for Jesus Himself, has been shown by history, in many aspects and instance, to be something of a horror, a sickness in the body of the Church.

Christ did not establish that sort of kingdom -- for Peter, to then be passed singularly to some later line of successors, which would be only those of the bishopric at Rome, leaving all the rest owing some form of unilateral submission to that one office.

The early Church had no such 'papacy' as later developed. They knew of no such thing, but instead there was one Church, wherein all bishops were seen as "successor to Peter" (when that sort of talk first began to surface) as they were inheritors of all of rest which Christ had bestowed upon the disciples.

Yet again, whenever the covers are pulled back, then those of Rome howl something fierce, attacking all those whom would disagree, much as you yourself (more mildly) began by calling men like Bugay "ignorant".

Same to you? I could call you and most every other apologist for 'Rome' the same. But it's not merely ignorance, as much as it is something else, with the truth still denied by those of Rome who present "read-in-between-the-lines" style of Scriptural eisogesis in effort to establish that there was a particular concept (singular papacy, for Rome alone), from the onset of the early, most primitive church.

The concept itself was a stranger among the early Church. I guess all those ECF's were just a bunch of idiots for having not noticed (for so long!) that to Rome was to go the glory? More on that, later...

The Apostles (note the plural?) Great Commission was not to rule as titled king in the earthly manner of David, but instead the authority given was to preach the Gospel (not pervert or edit it, for their own ends, as has many a Roman Church Pontiff since).

Luke:22-30

24 Now there was also a dispute among them, as to which of them should be considered the greatest. 25 And He said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over them, and those who exercise authority over them are called ‘benefactors.’ 26 But not so among you; on the contrary, he who is greatest among you, let him be as the younger, and he who governs as he who serves. 27 For who is greater, he who sits at the table, or he who serves? Is it not he who sits at the table? Yet I am among you as the One who serves.

28 “But you are those who have continued with Me in My trials. 29 And I bestow upon you a kingdom, just as My Father bestowed one upon Me, 30 that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom, and sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

If it had instead been something of history, and a singular office that was purposefully established amid the earliest era of the Church --- then the Apostles did an extremely poor job of conveying the validity of Rome's own later arising claims for themselves (and their bishop) to rule like a king.

Compare what is found in Scripture;

Acts 10

with 'Pope' Gregory VII in the 11th century writing that "all princes must kiss his [own] feet".

As one daring Jew put things to be;

But you know what? Much like the apology for having burned Jan Hus (and Jerome of Prague) alive, at the stake;

The gig is up. Busted.

Popes of today's modern era are embarrassed by such things. (Ratzinger was, as far as I could read in between the lines...)

The Reformation helped bring that more closely to their attention --- although among Romish practice the priests still prostrate themselves (at times and places) and the people of the Church are seen always as lesser ranked. To the extent which the members of the RC Church are today -- not seen as "lesser", again, give some thanks for the Protestant Reformation. Without that, there would have been no United States of America as we know it (knew it, once?) either, and God only knows how fiendishly rank Romish Catholicism would have further regressed into being...

Time to start over? Rome has been trying to shed it's own errors of the past, but can't quite seem to fully come clean --- and then let go.

That's what happens when far too much faith is put in "Church", rather than in the power of God, which is His own alone.

Deuteronomy 6:4

From Mark 12 verse 29

He must swear upon Himself, for He can swear by none higher.

Popes can't do that, but rather, as the rest of us should let our yeahs be yeahs and our nays be nays

And now that Valentine's Day is passed...some Bonnie Riatt,

I Can't Make You Love Me

238 posted on 02/15/2015 5:08:13 AM PST by BlueDragon (the weather is always goldilocks perfect, on freeper island)
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To: MamaB
That poster is telling the truth. Too bad the ones who need it the most do not see that.

Well, a big amen to that my sister.

We'll continue to pray that the blindness to the truth be healed by the tried and true Healer.

239 posted on 02/15/2015 5:27:16 AM PST by Graybeard58 ( For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified.)
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To: LadyDoc

Sorry, LadyDoc... No doubt there are plenty of heretical contentions to be found in the Orthodox Church as well. I was dealing with the Cult of Rome in a thread that dealt with Roman Cultism.

When the opportunity presents itself, I’ll try to be less ethnocentric.

:)

Hoss


240 posted on 02/15/2015 5:35:27 AM PST by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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