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How the fictional early papacy became real
Beggars All Martin Luther's Mariology ^ | June 7,2010 | John Bugay

Posted on 02/14/2015 1:16:14 PM PST by RnMomof7

"Historically, Catholics have argued that the papacy was a divinely-given institution papacy (Matt 16:17-19) etc., and they have relied on the notion that there have been bishops of Rome extending all the way back to the time of Peter.

This notion of bishops extending all the way back was thought to be actual history. In fact, as Shotwell and Loomis pointed out, in the General Introduction to their 1927 work "The See of Peter":

With reference to the Petrine doctrine, however, the Catholic attitude is much more than a "pre-disposition to believe." That doctrine is the fundamental basis of the whole papal structure. It may be summed up in three main claims. They are: first, that Peter was appointed by Christ to be his chief representative and successor and the head of his Church; second, that Peter went to Rome and founded the bishopric there; third, that his successors succeeded to his prerogatives and to all the authority thereby implied. In dealing with these claims we are passing along the border line between history and dogmatic theology. The primacy of Peter and his appointment by Christ to succeed Him as head of the Church are accepted by the Catholic Church as the indubitable word of inspired Gospel, in its only possible meaning. That Peter went to Rome and founded there his See, is just as definitely what is termed in Catholic theology as a dogmatic fact. This has been defined by an eminent Catholic theologian as "historical fact so intimately connected with some great Catholic truths that it would e believed even if time and accident had destroyed all the original evidence therefore. (xxiii-xxiv, emphasis in original).
So, if the history of the early papacy is disrupted, it should, by all rights, disrupt the dogmatic definition of the papacy. And this is what we have come upon in our era: the most widely accepted historical accounts of the period -- which are now almost universally accepted among legitimate historians of the era -- is that Peter did not "found a bishopric." There was no "bishopric" in that city for 100 years after his death. The history completely contradicts what the "dogmatic fact" has held for more than 1000 years. Now, according to Eamon Duffy, among others, what was thought to be historical accounts were actually fictitious accounts that became passed along as history:
These stories were to be accepted as sober history by some of the greatest minds of the early Church -- Origen, Ambrose, Augustine. But they are pious romance, not history, and the fact is that we have no reliable accounts either of Peter's later life or the manner or place of his death. Neither Peter nor Paul founded the Church at Rome, for there were Christians in the city before either of the Apostles set foot there. Nor can we assume, as Irenaeus did, that the Apostles established there a succession of bishops to carry on their work in the city, for all the indications are that there was no single bishop at Rome for almost a century after the deaths of the Apostles. In fact, wherever we turn, the solid outlines of the Petrine succession at Rome seem to blur and dissolve. (Duffy, pg 2.)
Briefly, on Peter and "the tradition," Reymond talks about the further lack of information about Peter in Scripture:
The Peter died in Rome, as ancient tradition has it, is a distinct possibility (see 1 Peter 5:13, where "Babylon" has been rather uniformly understood by commentators as a metaphor for Rome), but that he ever actually pastored the church there is surely a fiction, seven some scholars in the Roman communion will acknowledge. Jerome's Latin translation of Eusebius (not Eusebius's Greek copy) records that Peter ministered in Rome for twenty-five years, but if Philip Schaff (as well as many other church historians) is to believed, this is "a colossal chronological mistake." Paul write his letter to the church in Rome in early A.D. 57, but he did not address the letter to Peter or refer to him as its pastor. And in the last chapter he extended greetings to twenty-eight friends in Rome but made no mention of Peter, which would have been a major oversight, indeed, an affront, if in fact Peter was "ruling" the Roman church at that time. Then later when Paul was himself in Rome, from which city he wrote both his four prison letters during his first imprisonment in A.D. 60-62 when he "was welcoming all who came to him" (Acts 28:30), and his last pastoral letter during his second imprisonment around A.D. 64, in which letters he extend greetings to his letters' recipients from ten specific people in Rome, again he made no mention of Peter being there. Here is a period of time spanning around seven years (a.d. 57-64) during which time Paul related himself to the Roman church both as correspondent and as resident, but he said not a word to suggest that Peter was in Rome. (Reymond, "Systematic Theology," pg 814)

Schaff, who is cited by Reymond, explicates a little bit further. "The time of Peter's arrival in Rome, and the length of his residence there, cannot possibly ascertained. The above mentioned silence of the Acts and of Paul's Epistles allows him only a short period of labor there, after 63. The Roman tradition of a twenty or twenty-five years' episcopate of Peter in Rome is unquestionably a colossal chronological mistake."

In a footnote, Schaff says, Some Catholics, following the historian Alzog and others, "try to reconcile the tradition with the silence of the Scripture by assuming two visits of Peter to Rome with a great interval." (fn1, pg 252). The operative verse here, Acts 12:17, says only, 'He departed, and went into another place." This gives no details at all, and to posit that Peter took a trip to Rome at this time is irrational, given that just two chapters later (Acts 15) Peter is present back in Jerusalem again for a council.

Schaff continues his work in Vol 1 with two sections: The Peter of History, and the Peter of Fiction.

I won't get into the "history" at this point, other than to say, all that we know about Peter, we know about him from the pages in Scripture, as outlined by Reymond. The summary statement from Duffy, of any further details about Peter's life being "pious romance" is true.

D.W. O'Connor, in his 1968 work "Peter in Rome," looks at the absence of a Petrine presence in the second half of Acts and largely Paul's letters, and gives a reason for why all of this "pious romance" developed:

It has been suggested that Acts is a "selective" history, a fragmentary history, which simply did not include the facts pertaining to the last days and martyrdom of Peter and Paul. This is not acceptable, for such information would have been of great moment in the early church, which a century and a half before the rise of the cult of martyrs, only thirty-two years after the death of the apostles, remembered their martyrdom vividly (1 Clement 5). [But] the Early Church was so eager for details that within another century it created the full accounts which are found in the apocryphal Acts. (O'Connor, 11).
In my next post, I'll provide a catalog of some of these.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Charismatic Christian; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant
KEYWORDS: agenda; agitprop; catholicism; christiantruth; pacey; papists; propaganda; protvsrc; pseudohistory; revisionisthistory; thehardtruth; tradition
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To: DuncanWaring; jimt
Is Jimt related to you?

He likes the 3 minute HATE! mantra a bit better though...

...reserved mainly for boosting MORMON morale.

201 posted on 02/15/2015 3:31:54 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Salvation
The One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church has the truth.

(and then some!!)



Let's try some easy math:


There are approximately 1.2 billion Catholics world wide;

If merely 1% of them  'ask' Mary for help just once each day;

that means that 12 million separate prayers are headed Mary's direction every day.

Given that there are 86,400 seconds per day... (24 hours times 60 minutes times 60 seconds)

...that means that Mary has to handle approximately 139 'requests' per second!

Purty good fer someone NOT 'divine'!

202 posted on 02/15/2015 3:33:38 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: lastchance
As usual the anti Catholic author is doing history wrong.

I just HATE when that happens!!



Pope Stephen VI (896–897), who had his predecessor Pope Formosus exhumed, tried, de-fingered, briefly reburied, and thrown in the Tiber.[1]

Pope John XII (955–964), who gave land to a mistress, murdered several people, and was killed by a man who caught him in bed with his wife.

Pope Benedict IX (1032–1044, 1045, 1047–1048), who "sold" the Papacy

Pope Boniface VIII (1294–1303), who is lampooned in Dante's Divine Comedy

Pope Urban VI (1378–1389), who complained that he did not hear enough screaming when Cardinals who had conspired against him were tortured.[2]

Pope Alexander VI (1492–1503), a Borgia, who was guilty of nepotism and whose unattended corpse swelled until it could barely fit in a coffin.[3]

Pope Leo X (1513–1521), a spendthrift member of the Medici family who once spent 1/7 of his predecessors' reserves on a single ceremony[4]

Pope Clement VII (1523–1534), also a Medici, whose power-politicking with France, Spain, and Germany got Rome sacked.

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bad_Popes

203 posted on 02/15/2015 3:35:13 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: miss marmelstein
It’s meant with no kindness, no spirituality - it’s meant to chase someone off the thread.

Report them!


204 posted on 02/15/2015 3:36:07 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Bridesheadfan
His quotes are taken out of context, as on the very next page of the book he states that there is little doubt that Peter really was martyred in Rome(on Vatican Hill), and that there is no dispute to this by any source in history.

Oh?

Copy and paste the ORIGINAL and SHOW YOUR WORK!

205 posted on 02/15/2015 3:37:14 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: goodwithagun
The Dems in Congress are boycotting Bibi, more ISIS prisoners are about to get burned alive, 400 of our Marines in Iraq are under attack, a shooting at a free speech rally in Copenhagen, Hassan gets to grow a beard, Charlie Hedbo, Manning is going to get a free vagina, an ex-pres probably had sex slaves, Bengazi, the Kyle murder case . . .

SOMEone seems really concerned with WORLDLY things; while others are more focused on the eternal.

206 posted on 02/15/2015 3:38:46 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: CynicalBear

Yeah!

What you said!!


207 posted on 02/15/2015 3:39:15 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: miss marmelstein
That’s why I have a BA in English literature, Maaaaadam.

You talkin' to ME?



208 posted on 02/15/2015 3:41:28 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: goodwithagun
If you don’t care about that list of issues, please review this site’s purpose as stated by Jim Robinson and remove yourself as a member. OOOH!

What a TOUGH screen name!!

209 posted on 02/15/2015 3:42:20 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: goodwithagun; Jim Robinson
If you don’t care about that list of issues, please review this site’s purpose as stated by Jim Robinson and remove yourself as a member.

Ping to Jim

210 posted on 02/15/2015 3:43:18 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: miss marmelstein; FatherofFive
I have no idea what you are talking about.

You related to FatherofFive?

211 posted on 02/15/2015 3:45:30 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: miss marmelstein
But I still don’t know what you’re talking about.

Sister, maybe??

212 posted on 02/15/2015 3:46:21 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: MamaB
Seeing double is no fun.

Depends on what you are lookin' at!

213 posted on 02/15/2015 3:47:30 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Legatus
These "anti-Catholicism" threads are the theological equivalent of a "yo momma" joke.

While "PRO-Catholicism" threads are the theological equivalent of a Star Trek convention's Q look-a-like contest.

214 posted on 02/15/2015 3:49:34 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Old Yeller

It vanished before I could read it.


215 posted on 02/15/2015 3:50:37 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: WVKayaker

HMMMmmm...

I thought you just WENT bananas on FR every day; trying to monkey around with the Catholic mindset.


216 posted on 02/15/2015 3:53:00 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Legatus
Whoever wishes to be saved must, above all, keep the CATHOLIC faith.

Nice HomePage you've got!

217 posted on 02/15/2015 3:56:12 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Legatus
"a saint; a holy relic,"


 
 
 
http://www.tripadvisor.com/LocationPhotoDirectLink-g187791-d3780509-i99317571-Basilica_di_Santa_Maria_in_Cosmedin-Rome_Lazio.html
 
 

218 posted on 02/15/2015 3:57:06 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: MamaB
I am a monkey because I love bananas.

A Chinese fella had a pet monkey.
It was Catholic.
He named it Hoo-Flaung-Poo.

219 posted on 02/15/2015 3:58:43 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: ealgeone
Give it a little more time and the roman catholic cult won't need Jesus or the Holy Spirit.

Time has RUN OUT!!


 
 
 
Bernadine: …all gifts, all virtues, and all graces are dispensed by the hands of Mary to whomsoever, when, and as she pleases. O Lady, since thou art the dispenser of all graces, and since the grace of salvation can ONLY come through thy hands, OUR SALVATION DEPENDS ON THEE.

Bonaventure: …the gates of heaven will open to all who confide in the protection of Mary. Blessed are they who know thee, O Mother of God, for the knowledge of THEE is the high road to everlasting life, and the publication of thy virtues is the way of ETERNAL SALVATION . Give ear, O ye nations; and all you who desire heaven , serve, honor Mary, and certainly you will find ETERNAL LIFE.

Ephem: …devotion to the divine Mother…is the unlocking of the heavenly Jerusalem.

Blosius: To the, O Lady, are committed the KEYS and the treasures of the kingdom of Heaven.

Ambrose: …constantly pray ‘Open to us, O Mary, the gates of paradise, since thou hast its KEYS.

Fulgetius: …by Mary God descended from Heaven into the world, that by HER man might ascend from earth to Heaven.

Athanasius: …And, thou, O Lady, wast filled with grace, that thou mightiest be the way of our SALVATION and the means of ascent to the heavenly Kingdom.

Richard of Laurence: Mary, in fine, is the mistress of heaven; for there she commands as she wills, and ADMITS whom she wills.

Guerric: …he who serves Mary and for whom she intercedes, is as CERTAIN of heaven as if he were already there…and those who DO NOT serve Mary will NOT BE SAVED.

Anselm: It suffices, O Lady, that thou willest it, and our SALVATION is certain.

Antoninus: …souls protected by Mary, and on which she casts her eyes, are NECESSARILY JUSTIFIED AND SAVED.

220 posted on 02/15/2015 4:00:54 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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