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Sola Scriptura
The John Ankerberg Show ^ | Feb.11,2015 | James McCarthy;

Posted on 02/11/2015 12:02:36 PM PST by RnMomof7

Sola Scriptura

Today, even as in the time of the Reformation, thousands of Catholics worldwide are leaving Roman Catholicism for biblical Christianity. And once again, the rallying cry of the sixteenth century, Sola Scriptura, Scripture Alone, is being heard.

Roman Catholic defenders have responded to this challenge by going on the offen­sive. A typical argument sounds something like this:

The Bible cannot be the sole rule of faith, because the first Christians didn’t have the New Testament. Initially, Tradition, the oral teachings of the apostles, was the Church’s rule of faith. The New Testament came later when a portion of Tradition was put to writing. It was the Roman Catholic Church that produced the New Testament, and it was the Church that infallibly told us what books belong in the Bible. It is the Church, therefore, that is the authoritative teacher of Scripture. Sola Scriptura is not even taught in the Bible. The rule of faith of the Roman Catholic Church, therefore, is rightly Scripture and Tradition together.

Christians confronted with such arguments should keep the following points in mind:

Christians have never been without the Scriptures as their rule of faith.

The unforgettable experience of two early disciples shows the fallacy of thinking that the first Christians were ever without Scripture as their rule of faith. Three days after the crucifixion, two of Jesus’ disciples were walking home. A fellow traveler, whom they took for a stranger, joined them along the way. The conversation quickly turned to the events that had just taken place in Jerusalem. With deep sorrow, the disciples told the story of how the chief priests and rulers of the nation had sentenced Jesus to death and had Him crucified by the civil authorities.

To the disciples’ shock, the stranger rebuked them, “How foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken!” (Luke 24:25, NIV). Then begin­ning with Moses and proceeding through the prophets, the stranger explained to them the truths concerning Jesus in the Old Testament Scriptures.

Eventually the two disciples realized that their fellow traveler was no stranger at all but the Lord Jesus Himself! Later they recalled, “Were not our hearts burning within us while He was speaking to us on the road, while He was explaining the Scriptures to us?” (Luke 24:32).

The experience of those two early disciples was not unique. With the Holy Spirit’s coming at Pentecost, and with the aid of the apostles’ teaching, Jewish Christians rediscov­ered their own Scriptures. Their common conviction was that the Old Testament, properly understood, was a revelation of Christ. There they found a prophetic record of Jesus’ life, teaching, death, and resurrection.

The Old Testament Scriptures served as the standard of truth for the infant church, Jew and Gentile alike. Within a short time, the New Testament Scriptures took their place alongside those of the Old Testament. Consequently, the early church was never without the written Word of God.

Scripture is not simply written Tradition.

Roman Catholic descriptions of the origin of the New Testament stress that the oral teachings of the apostles, Tradition, preceded the written record of those teachings, Scrip­ture. Often the New Testament is presented as little more than a written record of Tradition, the writer’s recollections, and a partial explanation of Christ’s teaching. This, of course, elevates Tradition to the same level of authority as Scripture—or, more precisely, drops Scripture to the level of Tradition.

But the New Testament Scriptures are much more than a written record of the oral teaching of the apostles; they are an inspired record. A biblical understanding of inspiration makes clear the significance of this distinction. Peter writes,

Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1:20-21 (NIV)

Here we see that Scripture is not “the prophet’s own interpretation” (2 Peter 1:20, NIV). The word translated “interpretation” means to solve or to explain. Peter is saying that no writer of the New Testament simply recorded his own explanation of what he had heard Jesus teach and had seen Him do. Scripture does not have “its origin in the will of man” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). The writers of the Bible did not decide that they would write a prophetic record or what would be included in Scripture. Rather, they were “carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV).

The word translated here “carried along” is found in the New Testament in Mark 2:3. There it is used with reference to the paralytic whose friends carried him to Jesus for heal­ing. Just as the paralytic did not walk by his own power, a true prophet does not write by his own impulse. He is “carried along by the Holy Spirit” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). Men wrote the New Testament; “men spoke” (2 Peter 1:21, NIV). Their writings reflect their individual personalities and experiences. But these “men spoke from God” (2 Peter 1:21). Men wrote but God was the author.

For these reasons, Scripture is revelation perfectly communicated in God-given words:

All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work. 2 Timothy 3:16-17 (NKJV)

The phrase “inspired by God” is the translation of a compound term made up of the words God and to breathe. The verse can be translated: “All Scripture is God-breathed. . . “(2 Timothy 3:16, NIV). Scripture is therefore rightly called the Word of God.

In reducing Scripture to simply written Tradition, Catholic proponents are able to boost the importance of Tradition. But in doing so, they distort the meaning of inspiration and minimize the primary difference between Scripture and Tradition.

The Bible contains all essential revelation.

It is true that the New Testament does not contain a record of everything that Jesus did. John makes this clear in the conclusion of his gospel:

And there are also many other things which Jesus did, which if they were written in detail, I suppose that even the world itself would not contain the books which were written. John 21:25

John’s point in concluding his gospel with this comment was to acknowledge that the life of the Lord Jesus was far too wonderful to be fully contained in any book. He was not commenting on the general purpose of Scripture or the need for Tradition. Neither was he implying that he had left out of his book essential revelation received from Christ. Indeed, earlier in his gospel, John implies the opposite:

Many other signs therefore Jesus also performed in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book; but these have been written that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing you may have life in His name. John 20:30-31

We can infer from this statement that John included in his gospel all the essential teachings of Christ necessary for salvation. Significantly, he makes no reference to seven sacraments, the Sacrifice of the Mass, sanctifying grace, penance, purgatory, or an institu­tion such as the Roman Catholic Church—all necessary for salvation according to Roman Catholicism.

The Scriptures achieve their stated purpose: “that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work” (2 Timothy 3:17 NIV). They are the perfect guide to the Christian faith. Unlike Tradition, the Scriptures are accessible and open to all. Translations of the entire Bible have been made into the primary languages of the world, 276 in total. It is the most widely distributed and read book in all of history.

To define Roman Catholic Tradition as a font of extra-biblical revelation is to add to God’s Word. Scripture warns us “not to exceed what is written” (1 Corinthians 4:6). “Do not add to His words lest He reprove you, and you be proved a liar” (Proverbs 30:6). The last book of the New Testament ends with this solemn warning:

I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: if anyone adds to them, God shall add to him the plagues which are written in this book; and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God shall take away his part from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this book. Revelation 22:18-19

At question is the authority of Tradition, not Scripture.

There are hundreds of verses in the Bible establishing the truth that the Word of God is the church’s sufficient and supreme rule of faith. Psalm 119 alone dedicates 176 verses to the unparalleled value of God’s Word. The Lord Jesus taught:

Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God. Matthew 4:4

Though Scriptures can be multiplied on this theme, it is not necessary to do so. The Roman Catholic Church agrees that the Bible teaches that the Word of God is the supreme rule of faith and that all theology must rest upon it. There is no question as to the suffi­ciency or authority of the Word of God.

The controversy revolves around the identity of God’s Word. Namely, is the Word of God Scripture and Tradition? Or, is the Word of God Scripture alone?

In the ongoing debate, Roman Catholic proponents enjoy taking the offensive by challenging non-Catholics to prove that God intended that the Scriptures alone were to serve as the church’s rule of faith. “Where does the Bible teach Sola Scriptura?” they demand.

Though this tactic is effective in putting their opponents on the defensive, it is in fact misleading. Both sides agree that the Scriptures are the Word of God and that as such they speak with divine authority. The Lord Jesus Himself, in John 10:35, clearly identifies the Word of God as Scripture.

The point of controversy is Tradition. The Roman Catholic Church asserts that Tradi­tion is also the Word of God.

The question which the Roman Catholic Church must answer, therefore, is: Where does Jesus, the prophets, or the apostles teach that Tradition is the Word of God? Or, more precisely: Where in the Bible can it be found that Scripture and Tradition together, as interpreted by the pope and bishops of the Roman Catholic Church, are to be the church’s rule of faith? This is what Roman Catholicism is really asserting and should be the topic of debate. And since the Roman Catholic Church is the one asserting the authority of Tradi­tion and the Magesterium, the burden of proof lies with Rome.

Adapted from The Gospel According to Rome (Harvest House Publishers: Eugene, 1995).

Notes

  1. Compare: Second Vatican Council, “Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation,” no. 19.
  2. Patrick Johnstone, Operation World (Grand Rapids, MIchigan: Zondervan, 1993), p. 22.
  3. Second Vatican Council, “Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation,” no. 21 and no. 24.


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: ruleoffaith; scripture
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To: Elsie; Heart-Rest

I would like to point out that when Jesus was baptized...the Holy Spirit alighted on him like a dove with the voice of God thundering...”This is my Beloved son in whom I am well pleased!” From then on the baptisms were to be of Jesus Christ which would symbolize the burial of the old man and the rising of the new man by the energizing work of the Holy Spirit! From then on the influence of John the Baptist would decrease while the influence of Jesus Christ would increase as John himself had declared it. Christ would indeed begin to baptize men with “fire and with the Holy Spirit”!

As for Mary, she was in obedience to the Law but she did not fulfill the law...the law was only fulfilled thru the person of Jesus Christ.


521 posted on 02/13/2015 9:27:46 PM PST by mdmathis6
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To: Elsie
Reply to Elsie in:

Post #101, Post #104, Post #105, Post #108, Post #109,
Post #110, Post #112, Post #183, Post #184, Post #185,
Post #186, Post #187, Post #188, Post #190, Post #192,
Post #193, Post #260, Post #262, Post #264, Post #265,
Post #266, Post #267, Post #268, Post #269, Post #270,
Post #272, Post #273, Post #294, Post #295, Post #302,
Post #303, Post #304, Post #305, Post #306, Post #308,
Post #309, Post #392, Post #393, Post #394, Post #395,
Post #396, Post #397, Post #398, Post #399, Post #400,
Post #401, Post #402, Post #403, Post #404, Post #405,
Post #406, Post #407, Post #408, Post #409, Post #410,
Post #411, Post #412, Post #491, Post #492, Post #493,
Post #494, Post #496, and Post #497:


You are wrong.

522 posted on 02/13/2015 9:50:43 PM PST by Heart-Rest ("Our hearts are restless, Lord, until they rest in Thee." - St. Augustine)
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To: mdmathis6
"As for Mary, she was in obedience to the Law but she did not fulfill the law...the law was only fulfilled thru the person of Jesus Christ."

=============================================================

You are misreading that earlier quote I provided.

Mary and Joseph fulfilled the Jewish law requirements for all new mothers by her offering those sacrifices, just like you fulfill the requirements of the law when you pay your taxes to the IRS. That is what that quote was saying.

523 posted on 02/13/2015 9:58:42 PM PST by Heart-Rest ("Our hearts are restless, Lord, until they rest in Thee." - St. Augustine)
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To: Heart-Rest; CynicalBear

He did not say that, at all.

Why do you insinuate that he did, by forming the question as you did?

No need to answer that though, for I *think* that I already know why -- and it's not a pretty picture, once one get's past the superficial portions, and the closer details come into view.

Look at what you did, Heart-Rest.

The formal definition which you accessed --- was not the form delineated by Roman Catholics that CB was talking about...

James Strong was a Methodist.

Nestle was not a Roman Catholic either...

What CB was speaking of is what other definitions, by word and practice both, that the RCC has given to the word, even as "they" claim that their own membership alone is what composes the ekklesia, and that all must submit to the Roman church Pontiff, etc., and much more...is what I believe CB was talking about, with CB himself holding to Strong's definition, already.

Bringing that out --- representing that as if it was what CB was disagreeing with is a form of pseudo-intellectualism, which accomplished nothing but a further muddying of the waters...

All this subtle twisting of things, of what people here have said, throwing that back at them with one of your own diversionary questions, accompanied by shallow mini-lectures --- what good is it?

You've gone on record (more than once) equating disagreement with the RCC to being equal to disagreeing with Christ, Himself.

Does it make you "feel good" to get your bashing licks in, against those whom dare criticize the RCC?

That may be so, but still does not change the fact that within the RCC, what constitutes the church, as that can be seen described in the New Testament, has been in many ways subtly (and not as subtly) altered from what the ekklesias was in the first place.

The verse you choice to highlight is itself an example.

Rome puts the "pope" as the head of the Church ---even though it does pay lip-service to Christ in claiming that He (Jesus Christ) is the head of that ekklesia.

Yet there was no singular earthly "head" of the Church in the earliest centuries. Period, dot.

Papacy? Papa?

It's real simple.

Call no man 'father', for we are to have one Father, who is in heaven.

If one does not know Him, as in has never encountered Him but in their own imaginations, then they are not sons, cannot be [adopted] sons of His...though they may well be 'sons of' a long line of Romish, illegitimate, papist &*%#@!#s.

524 posted on 02/13/2015 10:39:15 PM PST by BlueDragon (the weather is always goldilocks perfect, on freeper island)
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To: Heart-Rest

I honestly don’t believe that 63 post quoting scripture and documenting the truth will enlighten the cowboy, but thank you for trying.


525 posted on 02/14/2015 3:03:18 AM PST by verga (I might as well be playing Chess with a pigeon.)
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To: DarkWaters
“How I would like a Church which is poor and for the poor!”— Pope Francis

What's he going to DO about it?

526 posted on 02/14/2015 4:03:13 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: DarkWaters
You are fractured and continue to fracture more so with each passing year in an effort to try and remain true to our Lords teaching and avoid those protestants who continue to water it down.

What does Rome provide for my salvation that the Bible dos not?

What do I need from her to ASSURE my salvation?



Not addressing the questions, actually just ignoring and/or avoiding.



527 posted on 02/14/2015 4:04:39 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Resettozero
But not maliciously.

As long as it was done in LOVE...




528 posted on 02/14/2015 4:06:26 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: hosepipe
What does that have to do.... with what I said.. in THAT post?..

I've learned from the best!!!


"I'm glad you asked that question..."


529 posted on 02/14/2015 4:08:53 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest
Well, that thought honestly never crossed my mind,

Now that it has; will you answer Yes or No?

530 posted on 02/14/2015 4:09:46 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest
So, to you, my reference pointing out the stated fact that "Jesus was baptized by John, though he had no sins to repent", amounts to "convoluted twisting"?

You tell me...


 
 
 
Bernadine: …all gifts, all virtues, and all graces are dispensed by the hands of Mary to whomsoever, when, and as she pleases. O Lady, since thou art the dispenser of all graces, and since the grace of salvation can ONLY come through thy hands, OUR SALVATION DEPENDS ON THEE.

Bonaventure: …the gates of heaven will open to all who confide in the protection of Mary. Blessed are they who know thee, O Mother of God, for the knowledge of THEE is the high road to everlasting life, and the publication of thy virtues is the way of ETERNAL SALVATION . Give ear, O ye nations; and all you who desire heaven , serve, honor Mary, and certainly you will find ETERNAL LIFE.

Ephem: …devotion to the divine Mother…is the unlocking of the heavenly Jerusalem.

Blosius: To the, O Lady, are committed the KEYS and the treasures of the kingdom of Heaven.

Ambrose: …constantly pray ‘Open to us, O Mary, the gates of paradise, since thou hast its KEYS.

Fulgetius: …by Mary God descended from Heaven into the world, that by HER man might ascend from earth to Heaven.

Athanasius: …And, thou, O Lady, wast filled with grace, that thou mightiest be the way of our SALVATION and the means of ascent to the heavenly Kingdom.

Richard of Laurence: Mary, in fine, is the mistress of heaven; for there she commands as she wills, and ADMITS whom she wills.

Guerric: …he who serves Mary and for whom she intercedes, is as CERTAIN of heaven as if he were already there…and those who DO NOT serve Mary will NOT BE SAVED.

Anselm: It suffices, O Lady, that thou willest it, and our SALVATION is certain.

Antoninus: …souls protected by Mary, and on which she casts her eyes, are NECESSARILY JUSTIFIED AND SAVED.

531 posted on 02/14/2015 4:11:56 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest

Why thanks!


532 posted on 02/14/2015 4:12:25 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest
============================================================= Allow me to enlighten you about that text you quoted there, Elsie.

Please do!



"Joseph!

"I can't go to the temple and make a SIN offering; what will people THINK!!!!????

"They ALL know I am SINLESS!"

533 posted on 02/14/2015 4:14:06 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest
Does that mean they weren't part of the Church body, or that somehow they were not an important part of the Church founded by Jesus Christ, or that they are no longer important for Christians today?

Nice segue into yet another rabbit trail.

534 posted on 02/14/2015 4:15:02 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: Heart-Rest
Darn that's a really big haystack you've built there!

Too tired to actually form the straw into men?

535 posted on 02/14/2015 4:16:12 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: verga; goat granny
...the truth will enlighten the cowgoatboy...


536 posted on 02/14/2015 4:22:17 AM PST by Elsie ( Heck is where people, who don't believe in Gosh, think they are not going...)
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To: paladinan
Not only do none of the Biblical books name any specific books as "Scripture" (St. Peter refers to some of the writings of St. Paul as Scripture, but he never specifies *which ones* are Scripture... and if we weren't yet confident that 2 Peter is Scripture, ITSELF (you may be aware, from your biblical studies, that 2 Peter was rather hotly contested--see "Muratorian Fragment", and other topics, on that), then its "endorsement" would be worthless!

Jesus referred to the Law and the Prophets as Scripture and quoted from some of them as such.

Peter called Paul's writings *Scripture* and since he didn't specify which ones, then there's no reason to not accept what we have of his as Scripture.

That settles most of what we accept as Scripture.

As for the NT, the RCC accepts the same books as non-Catholics as Scripture so they have no cause for criticism there.

Here's a link to answering that question.

Addressing the object that The Bible isn't the Word of God. It contains the Word of God.

https://carm.org/bible-isnt-word-god-it-contains-word-god

537 posted on 02/14/2015 4:55:57 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: redleghunter; Alex Murphy; bkaycee; blue-duncan; boatbums; caww; CynicalBear; daniel1212; ...
And yet, if these Scriptures required men 'to sort them out'; then after sorting such where did the Roman See gain its authority?

By appealing to Scripture, what else?

Kind of ironic, isn't it that they impugn the veracity of the very thing they appeal to to give them their authority to call into question the very thing they appeal to.

And so it goes.

538 posted on 02/14/2015 4:58:31 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: DarkWaters; MeganC
Seriously, your acting like this is some kind of popularity contest given your comment or the fact that you even said it which amazes me. Your acting like you are of the world. This is in the territory of pride, a deadly sin for the soul. Not good at all.

That's pretty ironic considering that RC;s always brag on numbers (1.2 billion strong) as if numbers mean anything.

It's not pride. it's hubris.

Physician, heal thyself.

539 posted on 02/14/2015 5:05:02 AM PST by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: daniel1212

Not meaning to neglect the specifics of your comment (#507), but: when you quote Westminster and previous posts, I see a great deal of good and noble sentiment (cf. “Wow, how awesome and useful is Scripture! How exalted! How sublime!” And no faithful Catholic would disagree with you. I don’t.), but no raw data to prove that it is (or claims to be able) to be used ALONE, much less that it’s sufficient for SALVATION when used alone.

This is what really baffles me about the approach of some non-Catholics (especilly anti-Catholic-Church non-Catholics): they string together literally dozens (if not hundreds) of Scripture citations which show how often Scripture was used by Jesus, by the evangelists, by St. Paul, and so on. They then string together dozens or hundreds of instances where Scripture says to have faith, and that we are saved through faith, and so on.

The faithful, well-informed Catholic is left (if he isn’t exasperated, yet) scratching his head and wondering, “Are we having the same conversation?” What’s the point of emphasizing the IMPORTANCE of Scripture and Faith (and they certainly are), over and over, when the topic is whether these two things are to be used (as per Luther’s view) ALONE?

It goes a bit like this:

Catholic: “Why do you believe in sola Scriptura?”

Non-Catholic: “Because Scripture is the Word of God!”

C: “I agree. But why do you believe in SOLA Scriptura?”

NC: “Because Scripture says that Scripture is vitally important, useful, God-breathed, inerrant, etc.”

C: “You still haven’t said why you need to use it ALONE, to the extent that you condemn anyone else’s practice of using other things such as Sacred Tradition (cf. 2 Thessalonians 2:15, etc.) and the teaching of the Church (Matthew 18:17, 1 Timothy 3:15, etc.), even though Scripture attests to them and endorses them (and even requires them)!”

NC: “Because all such tradition is the same as the content found in the Bible! And because the Church is the entire body of believers, not some hierarchy in Rome!”

C: “Care to prove those two assertions? I see those assertions nowhere in Scripture, and they’re awfully convenient ones for your argument.”

How I wish I could rent a billboard, and put in blazing letters upon it for all anti-Catholic-Church people to see:

WE UNDERSTAND THAT SCRIPTURE IS CRITICALLY IMPORTANT AND NECESSARY. WE UNDERSTAND THAT WE ARE SAVED BY FAITH. COULD YOU PLEASE STOP POSTING SCRIPTURES WHICH SAY THOSE? WE JUST WANT TO KNOW WHERE YOU GOT THE IDEA THAT EITHER OF THEM ARE SUFFICIENT TO BE USED *ALONE*, AND WHY YOU THINK THOSE WHO DO *NOT* USE THEM ALONE ARE *WRONG*!!!

No amount of Scriptures telling of the importance of Scripture (or long lists of Scriptures telling how important people used Scriptures a lot, for important things) will address that question AT ALL. I don’t see what’s so hard to understand, about that! EVERY time I’ve ever had a forum discussion about “sola” ANYTHING (in the Luther-esque sense), SOMEONE trots out long lists or dissertations about how IMPORTANT Scripture and Faith are (honestly, I know!), and how we are saved by faith (honestly, I *know*!)... but no one gives any clear, undeniable Scripture which says unequivocally that Scripture ALONE (much less the truncated 66-book fragment of the Scriptures) is the sole guide to faith (or whatever variant on that definition you’d like to use on sola Scriptura)... and no one gives any clear, undeniable Scripture which says unequivocally that we are saved by faith ALONE.

Note the word “ALONE”? THAT is the issue for Catholics. Not “Scripture” (yes, it’s vital). Not faith (yes, we know that we’re saved by/through faith in Jesus Christ). Address the concept embodied by the little five-letter word “ALONE”, please.


540 posted on 02/14/2015 7:41:08 AM PST by paladinan (Rule #1: There is a God. Rule #2: It isn't you.)
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