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Veneration of Mary in Luke 11:27-28
August 15, 2013 | Annalex

Posted on 08/15/2013 7:03:11 PM PDT by annalex

Once a woman in the crowd surrounding Christ and His disciples cries out to Him:

Blessed is the womb that bore thee, and the paps that gave thee suck. (Luke 11:27)

What is it? We have, clearly, an act of venerating Mary. Note that the Blessed Virgin is venerated properly: not on her own but as the mother of Christ. Yet the reason for venerating is indeed concerning: it is her physiological and physiologically unique relationship with Jesus that is emphasized. That is not yet paganism with its crude theories of gods giving birth to other gods, but it is lacking proper focus and Jesus corrects it:

Yea rather, blessed are they who hear the word of God, and keep it. (Luke 11:28)

The Virgin with the Child on her knees and a prophet pointing at the star. Catacomb of Priscilla, late 2nd c. Source
Note that there is no condemnation here, not even asking the woman to stop; the "yea rather" (μενουνγε) is not a negation. It is used other times in the New Testament without a hint of negation. In Philippians 3:8 "αλλα μενουνγε και ηγουμαι παντα ζημιαν ειναι", "Furthermore I count all things to be but loss" (Textus Receptus 1550/1894, Byzantine/Majority Text 2000 has here "αλλα μεν ουν και ηγουμαι…" which is the same word morphology spelled separately and colliding affirmative "γε" with the following "και"). Romans 9:20 "μενουνγε ω ανθρωπε συ τις ει ο ανταποκρινομενος τω θεω" and Romans 10:18 "μενουνγε εις πασαν την γην εξηλθεν ο φθογγος αυτων" use the word reinforcing the subsequent statement. Some translations obscure this linguistic fact: in King James for example, the same word is rendered correctly, "yea rather" in Luke 11:28, wholly incongruously, "nay but" in Romans 9:20, but in Romans 10:18 the translation is again correct, "Yes verily". NRSV has both correct and elegant translations for all three. (See The Holy Mother and the "ΜΕΝΟΥΝΓΕ")

Having gotten past this linguistic hurdle, we can understand clearly what this passage, Luke 11:27-28, does: it establishes veneration of saints based not on their blood relation to Christ but on their obedience to God. It is in that sense that we venerate Our Lady: given that Christ is the Word of God personified, she heard and kept both Him in person as her Child and His teaching, figuratively. In Mary the essence of sainthood is seen in the flesh as well as in the mind. We could say that by the late second century at the latest, when we find evidence of the veneration of both the prophets and the Mother of God in the catacombs, the two reasons to venerate a saint: his martyrdom as in the case of Polycarp, or his obedience to the Word, as in Mary, -- unite into a single practice.


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Orthodox Christian
KEYWORDS: catholic; mary
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To: daniel1212

Prayer to saint is supported in the Holy Scripture indirectly though its components: eternal life, abundant and superior faculties of saints, intercessory prayer and the witness of saints.


701 posted on 08/30/2013 5:43:16 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: bkaycee

I gave you the original. Besides, King James Version has it “friends”. If you want to believe your mickey mouse translations, you are free to do so, but it makes you ...well... a Protestant, and not someone with serious interest in the Holy Scripture.


702 posted on 08/30/2013 5:45:39 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: Elsie
It does say "οι αδελφοι" in Mark 3:31; the dispute is in this case not what word is used but whether the word necessarily means physiological brothers of the same mother and not some other kind, e.g. step brothers.
703 posted on 08/30/2013 5:48:33 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: editor-surveyor

That is correct: Mary was created by God to be the Mother of God.


704 posted on 08/30/2013 5:49:37 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: trussell
Churches who serve God do not talk trash about other churches

I never speak badly about other Churches through the blindness of their bishops separated from us: the Armenian, the Coptic, and the Eastern Orthodox.

Protestants simply do not have "churches", they have houses of worship where they talk about Christian religion. They are not merely in schism but in error as to the nature of the Church. I respect individual Protestants, who often have strong faith, but I cannot respect their heretical movement.

705 posted on 08/30/2013 5:53:55 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: HarleyD
Your entire statement then denies monergism.

If you can chose to do good, then why don’t you all the time?

Because I am not a robot but a human being with complex psychic architecture parts of which I inherit from Adam and his sin. I have my own energy which God gave me to use on my free will, and from time to time I use my energy not to serve God but to serve my lower passions. That is Catholic anthropology.

706 posted on 08/30/2013 5:57:30 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: HarleyD; bkaycee
In verse 20 there is no "house", certainly no "home": και συνερχεται παλιν οχλος ωστε μη δυνασθαι αυτους μητε αρτον φαγειν
and gathered again crowd so not possible for-them not-even bread eat

In verse 21 there is no friends, certainly not "family"; besides, the "οχλος" above already indicates that the action is that of the crowd collectively:

και ακουσαντες οι παρ αυτου εξηλθον κρατησαι αυτον ελεγον γαρ οτι εξεστη
and hearing the around Him went to-hold Him saying therefore that crazy

You guys make false translations, then try to do "scripture alone" from your (plural-collective) falehoods. And you argue? Read some. unbound.biola.edu/; www.perseus.tufts.edu

707 posted on 08/30/2013 6:10:46 AM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: annalex
Prayer to saint is supported in the Holy Scripture indirectly though its components:...

You can repeated your soliloquy all you want, and even kneel before statutes beseeching your demigodess, but it has no real support - esp as a doctrine regardless of your strained attempts extrapolate such - in the light of the abundance of God-breathed Scripture on prayer to Heaven, and it is a post NT practice more akin to paganism.

But perhaps you will gain an indulgence for using up some our time exposing it again and again . Bye.

708 posted on 08/30/2013 6:41:57 AM PDT by daniel1212 (Come to the Lord Jesus as a contrite damned+destitute sinner, trust Him to save you, then live 4 Him)
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To: trussell
It isn't a matter of "bad-talking" other churches. It is a matter of speaking correct doctrine. We are commanded to speak rightly about God:

It is for our benefit that we listen to other people doctrine and make very sure we are talking about God correctly. God expects that we speak correctly about Him and He has given us His word so that we will know Him. Otherwise we are not as fruitful as we could be.

I WILL tell you my church is a path to heaven just as there are many other churches are similar paths. But I will also say there are many churches that are teaching absolutely false things. Would you not speak out about them? Would you not speak out about homosexuals as preachers? If so, then where do you draw the line of "trashing" another church? There is no line where good doctrine is concerned.

You are absolutely correct that faith is between you and God-but not your doctrine. Doctrine is what you speak about God and, if you are in error, it is incumbent on other Christians to let you know. It is also true for you to speak out if you are absolutely convinced of something. Each Christian holds correct and incorrect views of God, some more than others. This includes you and me. It is our pilgrim's journey together to rightfully understand where we are correct and where we are in error about God. But, as Job's friends later understood, we need to humble ourselves to God and pray that he'll forgive us if we speak falsely about Him. We don't have all the answers.

We certainly don't need to "trash" other peoples' churches but it is absolutely wrong in God's eyes if we don't say something. Paul never minced words in telling people they were "foolish", "deceived", "bewitched", etc in regards to their doctrine. Neither did James who told the brethren, "Cleanse your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded." Our Lord told some of the leaders of that time, "You know neither the scriptures or the power of God." And in the very early days of the church, the leaders never had a problem forming councils to rout out heretical views. This is how many of the creeds came into being. They weren't offended with someone else's view. But the councils and their creeds were meant to keep everyone on course about their view of God. In those days people were simply ask to repent of their views.

Today we no longer have councils. Everyone does what is good in their own eyes. We won't "trash" someone else's beliefs for the sake of unity. Well, it's not trashing. It is trying to get them back on track in a spirit of love.

Talking correctly about God is our duty. The trouble is we don't take our doctrine or what God has revealed in the scriptures about Himself seriously enough. That is one of the reasons the church is in the mess it is in today.

709 posted on 08/30/2013 6:45:11 AM PDT by HarleyD
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To: annalex
Your entire statement then denies monergism.

Then you simply don't understand monergism. Please read the confession:

PS-My only quarrel with the confession is the use of "Free Will". But everyone makes mistakes.
710 posted on 08/30/2013 6:58:25 AM PDT by HarleyD
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To: annalex; bkaycee
You guys make false translations, then try to do "scripture alone"

Do I need to post the entire book of Mark here. Please read Chapter 3. At the beginning of Chapter 3 it states the following:

And, yes, this "house" is defined in the Greek as:

Our Lord was in his family dwelling place. Verse 21 simply implies what is already known for clarification purposes within the context of the chapter.
711 posted on 08/30/2013 7:10:48 AM PDT by HarleyD
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To: trussell; Greetings_Puny_Humans; HarleyD; Elsie; metmom; DungeonMaster; editor-surveyor
Received from the person listed...If you have to degrade other churches, then your church doesn't serve the true God.

That's only true if "degrade" actually has some meaning other than criticize, which I doubt. And if ALLLLLLL other churches are perfect. I say this because the Lord had no problem pointing out when people were wrong and that is also true of the apostles and prophets.

I believe it is only unity churches and wiccans who hold your opinion now that I think of it.

712 posted on 08/30/2013 3:26:31 PM PDT by DungeonMaster (Allister Crowley would feel so at home in America today. "World's most average gay")
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To: annalex

21: And when his family heard it, they went out to seize him, for people were saying, “He is beside himself.”

v21: the Greek for “family” here is actually idiom and can mean any kind of insider such as relative, confederate, and so on. It is normally interpreted as “family” because of the discussion in v31-35 (Gundry 1993, p171). In the Western text tradition (D and W) the text has the scribes, not his family, set out to seize him. Most exegetes believe the original version had “his family” and not “scribes,” as the RSV translates here.

from A.T. Robertson, Word Pictures in the GNT]

His friends (oi par autou). The phrase means literally “those from the side of him (Jesus).” It could mean another circle of disciples who had just arrived and who knew of the crowds and strain of the Galilean ministry who now come at this special juncture. But the idiom most likely means the kinspeople or family of Jesus as is common in the LXX. The fact that in verse #31 “his mother and his brothers” are expressly mentioned would indicate that they are “the friends” alluded to in verse #21. It is a mournful spectacle to think of the mother and brothers saying,

He is beside himself (exesth). Second aorist active indicative intransitive. The same charge was brought against Paul (#Ac 26:24; 2Co 5:13). We say that one is out of his head. Certainly Mary did not believe that Jesus was in the power of Beelzebub as the rabbis said already. The scribes from Jerusalem are trying to discount the power and prestige of Jesus (#3:22). See on “Mt 9:32”-34; see also “Mt 10:25”; see also “Mt 12:24” for Beelzebub and Beelzebul. Mary probably felt that Jesus was overwrought and wished to take him home out of the excitement and strain that he might get rest and proper food. See my The Mother of Jesus: Her Problems and Her Glory. The brothers did not as yet believe the pretensions and claims of Jesus (#Joh 7:5). Herod Antipas will later consider Jesus as John the Baptist redivivus, the scribes treat him as under demonic possession, even the family and friends fear a disordered mind as a result of overstrain. It was a crucial moment for Jesus. His family or friends came to take him home, to lay hold of him (krathsai), forcibly if need be.


713 posted on 08/30/2013 3:27:53 PM PDT by bkaycee (John 3:16)
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To: annalex; editor-surveyor
That is correct: Mary was created by God to be the Mother of God.

Mary was created by God to be the mother of Himself.

I wonder what's in that incense they use.....

714 posted on 08/30/2013 3:41:40 PM PDT by metmom ( For freedom Christ has set us free; stand firm therefore & do not submit again to a yoke of slavery)
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To: daniel1212
esp as a doctrine

It is precisely as a doctrine that veneration of saints is supported in the Holy Scripture. What is lacking is an indication that anyone prayed to a saint who passed on, i.e. to St. Stephen or St. James or St. John the Baptist for these were the only three specifically Christian saints dead before the New Testament was closed. Although in the latter case, Herod sort of counter-prayed:

This is John the Baptist: he is risen from the dead, and therefore mighty works shew forth themselves in him. (Matthew 14:2)

So what is lacking is a confirmation of praxis. As for the doctrine, that is amply supported: eternal life being superior, people dead in Christ offering witness, prayer one for another having greater power, -- all these are doctrinal elements and they are wholly scriptural. You know what the word "doctrine" means, right?

715 posted on 08/30/2013 6:47:59 PM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: HarleyD; trussell; Greetings_Puny_Humans; Elsie; metmom; DungeonMaster; editor-surveyor
It is our Christian duty to challenge one another on our doctrine

Nearly missed this excellent post of yours, Harley. Exactly so: for differences between us cannot pass without a mutual challenge. Quite the opposite is the case: if a church serves the true God then that church will know that is so, will be able to say so to anyone, and will have that duty. While I can be cutting in my remarks, I would never fault another religion or church for claiming the mantle of the One True Church. I would rather hold suspect any religious group that does not stand by its beliefs.

In where they are distinctive. Many beliefs we all have in common. Some beliefs we have in common with Muslims or Jews. Virtually every belief we Catholics have in common with the Orthodox. But where distinctions are made: e.g. veneration of saints or liturgical dimension to worship, I stand by Catholic beliefs and proclaim them solely correct and the rest -- damnable heresy. I realize that others may feel equally strongly the opposite: that ardor is the work of their God-given free will and is a beautiful thing.

716 posted on 08/30/2013 6:57:33 PM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: HarleyD

On that part I agree with the confession (which is it, Augsburg?) as well. But that is simply the Catholic doctrine of salvation by grace alone.

Does “monergism” make God author of our sins?


717 posted on 08/30/2013 7:01:04 PM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: HarleyD; bkaycee

Was Capernaum His “family dwelling place”?

And how do you know that between entering a house in Mark 2:2 and being presumably in a house, even though the Gospel only says “and gathering again” in Mark 3:20 no change of venue occurred? Especially if a sea trip intervened between the two episodes?

So you started with a misleading translation. Now you built up a whole theory of the two houses being the same and His family house, — in Capernaum, — only to be able to slander Mary as believing her Son was mad and Jesus for publicly abandoning her for that. Lovely. How about reading the scripture for what is in it, especially since your confession makes such a fuss about being “biblical”?


718 posted on 08/30/2013 7:29:52 PM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: bkaycee
The phrase means literally “those from the side of him (Jesus)

You are telling me? I told you so two days ago.

That is miraculously means "family" is slanderous reach of Protestant obfuscators, whose name is legion.

719 posted on 08/30/2013 7:33:00 PM PDT by annalex (fear them not)
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To: daniel1212

Even the Old Testament was not available to be poured over in the kitchen, as it was in so many 17th Century New England households. Writing was on scrolls or cordices, each of which contained a single book. The first Bibles, as we know them, of the size we known was the Paris Bible, in Latin, which were copied in large numbers in the 13th centuries. Scriptures in the synagogues, were meant to be read aloud, not to be scanned by ordinary individuals in private. St. Ambrose, in the 4th century was regarded as singular because read books to himself. The English Puritans reading aloud to his family at supper was following the pattern laid down in the first House churches, a practice carried on in public in the first church buildings. I short, reading Scripture was something done publicly, and the canon was developed by choosing which of the books were read aloud in the churches acrossd the Christian world.


720 posted on 08/30/2013 7:33:49 PM PDT by RobbyS
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