GOSPEL COMMENTARY LK 10:25-37
Of questions and questioning
By Fr. Paul Scalia
Teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life? Thus a scholar of the law asks Our Lord (cf. Luke 10:25-37). It is not only a good question it is perhaps the only question. The answer determines one's entire way of living. And yet it is not asked well. This lawyer asks not out of genuine, unfeigned desire to live rightly and attain eternal life. He asks to test Jesus, as Luke tells us. In short, it is a great question poorly asked. We should, then, take one thing away from this man's example and leave the other.
What we should learn from his example is, first, the importance of the question itself: What must I do to inherit eternal life? His question is a matter of final causality. He sets eternal life as his ultimate goal … and now wants to know how to get there. If we do not know where we are going, we will not know how to live. So, this man has at least half of the problem solved: He knows where he wants to go. Now he asks Our Lord how to get there. We should all be so interested in our final end. We should begin asking that question now, while we still can, not waiting until the question becomes 'What should I have done to inherit eternal life?
But aside from the particular question, the whole scene highlights the importance of asking right questions in general. The greater part of wisdom lies not in knowing everything (know-it-alls typically lack wisdom) but in asking the right questions. Unfortunately, most of us would ask a more banal question, directed not to eternity but to worldly comfort and convenience. We are curious about superficial, trivial and selfish matters (hence our penchant for gossip that parades as news). We desire to know only worldly things how to get more money, get the perfect body, get ahead in business, etc. Spiritual progress begins when we redirect our minds from curiosity about mundane matters to genuine interest in eternal truths.
The tragedy of this scene lies in the lawyer's motive. And that is what we ought not imitate. He desires to test (literally, Our Lord. He asks not to gain the answer but to put Jesus on the spot. His insincerity becomes even more apparent when he asks another question ;because he wished to justify himself. Again, not for truth or conversion, but for an ignoble reason.
Moral posturing is part and parcel of temptation, Pope Benedict once wrote. His observation is counterintuitive. We typically think of the tempter as simply evil and trying to lead us to evil. But it is not that cut and dry. Whatever position the tempter takes is designed to make us doubt our moral judgment to make us feel too rigid or too lax. Either extreme will do, so far as the tempter makes us falter and justifies himself.
Many fall into this today, flinging questions at the church, Our Lord's body. Jesus continues today as Teacher through His Church, whose doctrine nourishes and saves but also requires a change of life. Faced with that challenge many ask questions but cynically, seeking to test the church and/or to justify themselves. Contrary to popular belief, the church does not avoid questions. Rather, she welcomes the genuine seeker, one who asks rightly, with the disposition to receive and respond to the truth she bears.
Despite himself, therefore, the lawyer teaches us two essentials: to ask the right questions and to ask them in the right way. Our interest should be directed not to the things of but to the realities of God and eternity. Further, the right questions must be asked with a sincere desire to know what is true and conform our lives to it. Yes, we should ask things of God (check the psalms; they are full of questions). We should ask, however, not to put Him to the test or to prove ourselves right, but to receive truth from Him. If we were less curious about the things of this world and more intent on the things of heaven, we would be happy even in the asking of questions.
Fr. Scalia is Arlington Bishop Paul S. Loverde's delegate for clergy.
Year C- 15th Sunday in Ordinary TimeAnd Jesus said to him: You go, and do in the same manner.![]() 25 And behold a certain lawyer stood up, tempting him, and saying, Master, what must I do to possess eternal life? |
Author: Joseph of Jesus and Mary