From: Galatians 1:6-12
A Warning
[10] Am I now seeking the favor of men, or of God? Or am I trying to please men?
If I were still pleasing men, I should not be a servant of Christ.
God’s Call
*********************************************************************************************
Commentary:
6-9. The Galatians had suddenly begun to go off course, for no sooner had St
Paul preached to them during his second visit, than enemies of his appeared on
the scene seeking to undermine his authority and had won over the Galatians,
especially on the matter of circumcision.
In view of this, the Apostle clearly and forcefully spells out to the Galatians that
there is only one Gospel, only one way to attain salvation. “These people”, St.
Jerome explains, “wanted to change the Gospel, to twist it; but that is some-
thing they cannot succeed in doing, for this Gospel is such that it cannot be
true if it is tampered with” (”Comm. in Gal”, 1, 7).
The content of Revelation — the deposit of faith — cannot be interfered with. The
Apostles, as their very title implies, were sent to pass on, in all its integrity, what
had been entrusted to them (cf. 1 Cor 11:23). That is why St Paul tells his assis-
tants in the government of the Church, Titus and Timothy, to guard very carefully
the truths he has taught them (cf. 1 Tim 6:20; 2 Tim 1:14; Tit 1:9; 2:1; etc.).
St Paul is extremely insistent on the need to protect the deposit of faith, and he
reacts very forcefully against those who seek to adulterate it, as we can see in
this present text. Any attempt to replace the true Gospel of Jesus Christ with a
different teaching does indeed warrant the severe judgment which the Apostle
here delivers in God’s name. In the same way, “the Church which received the
office of safeguarding the deposit of faith along with the apostolic duty of tea-
ching, likewise possesses the right and duty of proscribing [...] opinions that
are known to be opposed to the doctrine of the faith” (Vatican I, “Dei Filius”,
chap. 4).
There is, then, no “new Christianity” waiting to be discovered. “The Christian eco-
nomy, therefore, since it is the new and definitive covenant, will never pass away;
and no new public revelation is to be expected before the glorious manifestation
of our Lord Jesus Christ” (Vatican II, “Dei Verbum”, 5).
10. One of the accusations directed against St Paul was that, in order to make it
easier for people to become Christians, he tried to win them over by not requiring
Gentiles to undergo circumcision. In fact the Apostle’s only aim was to serve
Christ; for him, as St John Chrysostom put it, “to love Christ was life, the world,
heaven, present well-being, the kingdom, the promise, immeasurable good; out-
side of this he did not concern himself with classifying things as sorrowful or joy-
ful, nor did he regard anything that one might have in this world as disagreeable
or pleasant” (”Second Hom. in Praise of St Paul”).
St Paul can assert that he did not mind if there were people who did not under-
stand him or even rejected his teaching. He had plenty of experience of opposi-
tion to the demands of the Gospel; and this never led him to play down the reali-
ty of the Cross in order to make more acceptable the truth he was proclaiming.
In addition to lack of response from Gentiles, his faithfulness to Christ had also
earned him enmity and persecution from Jews (cf. Acts 13:50).
We can learn a great deal from Paul to help us not to be cowed by “what people
may think”. Although Christian living does sometimes clash with the environment
around us, we should not desist from trying to be faithful to the demands of the
Gospel. “Therefore, when in our own life or in that of others we notice something
that is not going well, something that requires the spiritual and human help which,
as children of God, we can and ought to provide, then a clear sign of prudence is
to apply the appropriate remedy by going to the root of the trouble, resolutely,
lovingly and sincerely. There is no room here for inhibitions, for it is a great mis-
take to think that problems can be solved by inaction or procrastination” (St. J.
Escriva, “Friends of God”, 157).
St Teresa, for her part, writes: “We are trying to attain union with God. We want
to follow the counsels of Christ, on whom were showered insults and false wit-
ness. Are we, then, really so anxious to keep intact our own reputation and cre-
dit? We cannot do so and yet attain to union, for the two ways diverge” (”Life”,
chap. 31). If we are truly to serve God we must be ready to face indifference and
misunderstanding whenever it may arise. “You must indeed have purified your in-
tention well when you said: From this moment on I renounce all human gratitude
and reward” (St. J. Escriva, “The Way”, 789).
11-12. “What shall I do, Lord?” (Acts 22:10), Paul asked at the moment of his
conversion. Jesus replied, ‘Rise, and go into Damascus, and there you will be
told all that is appointed for you to do” (ibid.). The former persecutor, now under
the influence of grace, will receive instruction and Baptism through the ordinary
course of divine Providence — from a man, Ananias. Thereby Jesus led him to
humility, obedience and abandonment. The Gospel which St Paul preached was
identical with that preached by the other Apostles, and already had the character
of “tradition” in the nascent Church (cf. 1 Cor 15:3; Gal 2:2). This is compatible
with Paul’s claim — made in this passage — that his Gospel does not come from
any man but through a revelation from Jesus Christ. Firstly, because on seeing
the risen Christ he was given supernatural light to understand that Jesus was
not only the Messiah but also the Son of God; and also because this first reve-
lation was followed by many others to which he refers in his epistles (cf. 1 Cor
11:23; 13:3-8 and especially 2 Cor 12:1-4).
St Paul’s was a unique case, because normally a person came to know the
Gospel of Christ by receiving it or learning it from those who had seen Christ du-
ring his life on earth and listened to his teachings. This was what happened in
St Luke’s case, for example (cf. Lk 1:2). St Paul still felt the need to go to Jeru-
salem to hear the Apostles’ preaching (cf. below 1:16-18), especially that of St
Peter.
*********************************************************************************************
Source: “The Navarre Bible: Text and Commentaries”. Biblical text from the
Revised Standard Version and New Vulgate. Commentaries by members of
the Faculty of Theology, University of Navarre, Spain.
Published by Four Courts Press, Kill Lane, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland, and
by Scepter Publishers in the United States.